A Comprehensive Guide to Bharatpur National Park, Rajasthan

By - August 7, 2023 - Rajasthan

Welcome, intrepid explorers, to the heart of Rajasthan’s wilderness. A land woven with myriad hues of nature’s palette, the Bharatpur National Park is a paradise for those whose hearts throb for the untamed. Allow me to be your guide on this digital journey to this refuge of flora and fauna.

History of Bharatpur National Park

Long before the princely lands of Rajasthan breathed out tales of valor and history, nature had been etching an eternal saga of its own. Bharatpur National Park, or the Keoladeo Ghana National Park, as it is officially known, is a chapter from this enduring epic.

In the heart of the 19th century, the terrain which would ultimately become Bharatpur National Park was a duck-hunting reserve, set up by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the ruling monarch of the Bharatpur princely state. Its fate took a remarkable turn in 1971 when it was officially designated a bird sanctuary. Celebrated globally for its outstanding avian diversity, it was accorded the esteemed status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Spread over 29 square kilometers, Bharatpur National Park unfolds as a dynamic mosaic of ecosystems, embracing wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands. This multifaceted sanctuary, teeming with life, provides a nurturing home for a spectrum of approximately 375 bird species, both indigenous and migratory. This remarkable array of avian life has cemented the park’s reputation as a cherished refuge for birdlife.

Rajasthan Travel Itineraries:

Things to Do in Bharatpur National Park

Envision Bharatpur National Park: a biodiverse hub boasting over 375 bird species, 379 plant varieties, 50 types of fish, and numerous reptiles. A remarkable sanctuary where every life form coexists harmoniously.

1. Bird-watching: The keystone activity of Bharatpur, bird-watching is an unmissable pursuit. The Park is a paradise for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts, housing a diverse range of species like the Siberian Crane, Grey Heron, Pintail, Common Teal, and many more.

2. Photography: The Park provides ample photographic opportunities to amateurs and professionals alike. You can capture the diverse flora and fauna in their natural habitat or the breathtaking landscapes painted by dawn and dusk.

3. Cycling and Walking Tours: The park authorities encourage eco-friendly activities. Rent a bicycle or simply walk to explore the park’s interior. The silence, broken only by birdsong and rustling leaves, is an immersive experience like no other.

4. Rickshaw Ride: Trained local guides provide rickshaw rides with informative commentary about the park and its inhabitants. This unique experience merges learning and exploration in a charming blend.

5. Nature Walks: For those of you who prefer a slower pace, take nature walks through the various trails winding through the park. This place is a literal textbook of botany, where every twist and turn offers a new leaf of knowledge.

6. Boating: Float through the serene waters of Bharatpur and observe nature in its unadulterated form. Boating is another delightful activity that can give you a unique view of the park’s life, especially during sunrise or sunset when the water mirrors the sky’s shifting hues.

Places to Visit in and Around Bharatpur National Park

While Bharatpur National Park alone promises an immersive experience, the landscape around it brims with places of equal allure.

  1. Bharatpur Palace and Museum: If your heart aches for a taste of royal grandeur, the Bharatpur Palace and Museum is the place to be. It seamlessly blends Rajput and Mughal architectural styles and houses an impressive collection of antiques, making it a cultural feast.
  2. Lohagarh Fort: Known as the “Iron Fort”, Lohagarh Fort stands majestically in Rajasthan, reflecting a profound historical narrative. Unyielding to time, its robust defenses showcase the courage and inventive spirit of Bharatpur’s past rulers, thus representing an extraordinary testament to their resilient spirit.
  3. Deeg Palace: A quick detour from Bharatpur takes you to Deeg Palace, a spectacular blend of architectural prowess and creative imagination. This 18th-century palace, with its beautifully landscaped gardens and intricate fountains, makes for a stunning sight.

Best Time to Visit Bharatpur National Park

Just as a weaver chooses different threads for different patterns, nature too, weaves different experiences throughout the year at Bharatpur National Park.

The most vibrant colors are showcased between November and February when migratory birds deck the trees. The weather is also pleasantly cool, making it an excellent time for exploration.

Summer months (April to June) offer a different spectacle. The park transitions into a sanctuary for local breeding birds, while the extreme temperatures tend to deter casual tourists, making it a tranquil time for serious wildlife enthusiasts.

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How to Reach Bharatpur National Park

Conveniently situated between the two major cities of Jaipur and Agra, reaching Bharatpur National Park is an easy affair.

By Air: The nearest airport is Agra, from where Bharatpur is a mere 56 kilometers away.

By Train: Bharatpur Junction is well-connected with other major Indian cities.

By Road: Regular buses ply from Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra. You can also opt for a taxi or drive yourself.

Best Places to Stay in Bharatpur

(I) Laxmi Vilas Palace: A heritage hotel that once served as a royal palace, offering a blend of history and luxury.

(II) Bharatpur Ashok: Run by ITDC, this is the only hotel located within the National Park, providing a real feel of living amidst nature.

(III) The Bagh: A luxury resort spread over 12 acres, showcasing a great mix of rural and royal Rajasthan.

(IV) Chandra Mahal Haveli: Located in nearby Peharsar, it offers an authentic experience of grandeur and rustic charm.

Tips to Visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

  • Start Early: The Park opens at sunrise. To catch the birds in their most active state, start early.
  • Hire a Guide: Local guides are adept at spotting birds and providing insightful information. It is worth investing in one.
  • Dress Appropriately: Wear dull-colored clothing that blends with the surroundings to not disturb the birds.
  • Binoculars and Cameras: Don’t forget these essentials to make the most of your visit.

In conclusion, Bharatpur National Park is not just a sanctuary; it’s an ode to the intertwining of nature and history. It’s a journey through time, showcasing Rajasthan’s robust cultural roots while celebrating the breathtaking diversity of wildlife. This ecological tapestry awaits you, traveler, with its myriad threads of experiences. Embark on this adventure, and let nature weave its magic.

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