Located in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala has long been known as the home of Tibetan exile society, and as such has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. But it’s also more than that; this town, nestled in the mountains, has several interesting facts that you may not have known about before coming here.
Here are the Top 10 Interesting Facts About Dharamshala!
No. 1 – Is an important base for ‘Tourism in India’
Dharamshala is an important base for ‘Tourism in India’. The Tibetan culture and landscape make it a popular destination for both domestic and foreign tourists.
The city has a large number of hotels, restaurants, and shops catering to tourists. Additionally, there are many tour operators in the city offering both day trips and longer excursions to nearby attractions. No matter your budget or itinerary, you’ll find something suitable for you.
No. 2 – Named after ‘Chandan Nath Temple
It is named after the Chandan Nath Temple, which is located in the town. The temple is said to be more than 1,000 years old and is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus.
No. 3 – Has been in use since the 16th century
Dharamshala has been a popular place of refuge and respite since the 16th century. Its name can be traced back to the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata.
The word Dharamshala comes from two Sanskrit words: DHA meaning to hold and ram meaning a resting place for pilgrims. Today, it remains a popular destination for tourists and spiritual seekers alike. Here are some interesting facts you may not have known about this magical place.
No. 4 – Was used by ‘The British Civil Services
Dharamshala’s connection to the British civil service is a mystery. Some say that it was used as a summer retreat for British officials. Others believe that it was a stop on the Grand Trunk Road, a major trade route between India and China.
Whatever its origins, Dharamshala is now an important part of Indian culture and history. Here are some interesting facts about this fascinating place.
Read also: Must-Visit Places in Himachal Pradesh During September
No. 5 – A Muslim population was adopted by Maharaja Hari Singh
Dharamshala’s Muslim population has an interesting history. In 1947, when India was partitioned and Pakistan was created, many Muslims remained in India.
Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, took in these Muslims and gave them land to build their homes. Today, over 2,000 Muslims are living in Dharamshala, making up about 5% of the town’s population.
No. 6 – Was declared as the capital in the 1960s
Do you know that Dharamshala is an important base for ‘Tourism in India’? Many tourists come here to see the snow-capped mountains, beautiful lakes, and picturesque landscapes.
Dharamshala was once the capital of Himachal Pradesh from November 9th, 1960 till January 24th, 1966 before it became the temporary seat of government after the state was bifurcated into Himachal Pradesh and Haryana on November 1st, 1966. It then became a full-fledged district with its headquarters at Kangra on January 25th, 1972. Read Also: Top 10 Destinations to See in Dharamshala.
No. 7 – Well connected by rail & roadways
Dharamsala is a city in the upper reaches of the Kangra Valley in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Surrounded by cedar forests (deodar), it is a popular hill station serving as the district headquarters of Kangra.
It was formerly known as Bhagsu. The town is 18 km from Kangra and 235 km from Chandigarh. The nearest airport is Gaggal, about 13 km away.
Dharamsala has a subtropical highland climate, often classified as semi-arid, with cool to mild temperatures throughout the year. Summers start in late April and peak in June, which is also when the area sees most of its rainfall.
No. 8 – Has various religions, living in harmony
Dharamshala is a city in India with a population of around 100,000 people. The city has many different religions living in harmony with each other. Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, Christians, and Sikhs all live together peacefully in Dharamshala.
There are many temples and shrines throughout the city that represent the different religions. The most popular temple is the Baha’i Lotus Temple, which is also the largest religious structure in the city. There are also several mosques, churches, and gurudwaras (Sikh temples).
Dharamshala is a very tolerant and peaceful place where people of all religions can live together harmoniously.
Also, read How to Reach Dharamshala from Delhi – 5 Best Options
No. 9 – Took a center stage when Dalai Lama escaped from Tibet
In 1959, the Dalai Lama fled Tibet after a failed uprising against the Chinese government. He crossed the Himalayan mountains into India, seeking refuge. The Indian government offered him land in the small town of Dharamshala, in the state of Himachal Pradesh.
Since then, Dharamshala has been the center of the Tibetan diaspora and the home of the Dalai Lama. It is also a hub for tourism for those who want to explore this fascinating country with its many natural wonders.
If you are planning to visit, here are some interesting facts about Dharamshala that you might not know!
No. 10 – Religion, Culture, and History are all taken care of here
Dharamshala is home to the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government-in-exile, as well as a large population of Tibetan refugees.
The town is known for its religious and cultural importance, as well as its history. It was originally founded in 1845 by British Missionaries with the purpose of Christianizing Buddhists. In response, the first two Tibetans were ordained as priests in this region.
The following year saw two more Tibetans ordained in this region, while four more were ordained in 1851 and another six in 1862. Today there are over 100 monasteries here!
Eating & Shopping in Dharamshala
Where to Eat in Dharamshala
- Norbulingka Café: Known for its serene ambiance and Tibetan cuisine.
- Jimmy’s Italian Kitchen: Offers delicious pizzas, pastas, and desserts.
- Tibet Kitchen: Famous for authentic Tibetan dishes like momos, thukpa, and tingmo.
- Illiterati Café: A popular spot for coffee, continental dishes, and books.
- Namgyal Café: Located in McLeod Ganj, known for its cozy atmosphere and tasty food.
What to Buy in Dharamshala
- Tibetan Handicrafts: Including thangka paintings, prayer wheels, and Tibetan carpets.
- Jewelry: Silver and semi-precious stone jewelry.
- Clothing: Warm woolen clothes, pashmina shawls, and Tibetan attire.
- Tea and Spices: Local Kangra tea and various spices.
- Souvenirs: Traditional Tibetan items like prayer flags, incense, and Buddhist artifacts.
Where to Buy in Dharamshala
- McLeod Ganj Market: Best for Tibetan handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
- Kotwali Bazaar: A bustling market for clothes, accessories, and local food items.
- Tibetan Handicrafts Center: For authentic Tibetan artifacts and crafts.
- Norbulingka Institute: Offers high-quality handicrafts and art pieces.
Accommodation & Other Facilities in Dharamshala
Accommodation Options:
- Luxury Hotels: The Pavilion Dharamshala, Fortune Park Moksha
- Mid-Range Hotels: Hotel Inclover, The Exotica
- Budget Hotels: Hotel Bhagsu View, Green Hotel
- Guesthouses and Homestays: Various options in McLeod Ganj and Dharamkot
Other Facilities:
- Medical Facilities: Zonal Hospital Dharamshala, various clinics in McLeod Ganj.
- ATMs and Banks: Widely available in Dharamshala and McLeod Ganj.
- Internet Cafes and Wi-Fi: Many cafes and hotels offer free Wi-Fi.
Things to Carry for a Trip to Dharamshala
- Warm Clothing: Even in summer, evenings can be chilly.
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: For exploring and trekking.
- Sunscreen and Sunglasses: To protect against the sun.
- Personal Medications: Ensure you carry the necessary prescriptions.
- Travel Documents: ID proof, travel insurance, and booking confirmations.
- Camera: To capture the beautiful landscapes.
- Reusable Water Bottle: To stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste.
Itinerary for Dharamshala Trip
Day 1: Arrival and Local Sightseeing
- Arrive in Dharamshala
- Visit McLeod Ganj: Dalai Lama Temple, Tsuglagkhang Complex
- Explore McLeod Ganj Market
Day 2: Cultural and Scenic Exploration
- Visit Norbulingka Institute
- Explore Kangra Fort and Kangra Art Museum
- Relax at Bhagsu Waterfall and Bhagsunath Temple
Day 3: Adventure and Relaxation
- Trek to Triund Hill
- Visit Dharamkot and enjoy the local cafes
- Spend the evening at St. John in the Wilderness Church
Day 4: Spiritual and Cultural Immersion
- Visit Gyuto Monastery
- Explore Naddi Village for panoramic views
- Attend evening prayers at a local monastery
People, Culture & Festivals of Dharamshala
People and Culture:
- Dharamshala is a melting pot of Tibetan and Indian cultures.
- The town is home to the Tibetan government-in-exile and a large Tibetan community.
- The culture is heavily influenced by Buddhism, reflected in local festivals, practices, and daily life.
Festivals:
- Losar (Tibetan New Year): Celebrated with traditional music, dance, and food.
- Buddha Purnima: Celebrates the birth of Lord Buddha with prayers and rituals.
- Dharamshala International Film Festival: Showcases independent films from around the world.
- Holi: The festival of colors, celebrated with much enthusiasm.
Sightseeing in Dharamshala & Things to Do
- Tsuglagkhang Complex: Visit the Dalai Lama’s temple complex.
- Bhagsu Waterfall and Temple: Enjoy the natural beauty and spiritual atmosphere.
- Triund Trek: Experience a moderate trek with stunning views.
- Norbulingka Institute: Learn about Tibetan art and culture.
- Kangra Fort: Explore one of the oldest forts in India.
- St. John in the Wilderness Church: Visit this historic church surrounded by deodar trees.
- Tea Gardens: Tour the lush Kangra Valley tea estates.
- Paragliding: For adventure enthusiasts, try paragliding at Bir Billing, about 2 hours from Dharamshala.
- Tibetan Museum: Learn about Tibetan history and culture.
Conclusion
Dharamshala has always been of interest to foreigners, but many Indians who live in other parts of the country have never heard of it and consider it to be some sort of mythical land. The capital city of the state of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala (also spelled Dharmshala) is home to India’s biggest Tibetan population, who fled China after the Dalai Lama established his headquarters there in 1959.
More Information on Himachal Pradesh:
- Places to See in Himachal in June
- Himachal Travel in July for Best Places
- Places to Visit in Himachal In August
- Himachal Pradesh 15 Popular Historical Monuments
- 11 Things You Must Do in Himachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh Best Luxury Hotels & Resorts to Stay
- 12 Most Beautiful Hill Stations in Himachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh’s Most Famous Skiing Places to Visit
- Art of Pottery at Dharamkot Studio in Dharamshala
- Bhagsunag Temple, Dharamshala: Ultimate Guide
- All about the highlights of Gyuto Monastery Near Dharamshala
- Dalai Lama Temple, Dharamshala: A Complete Travel Guide
