Kerala, often hailed as “God’s Own Country,” stands as one of Asia’s prime tourist destinations, thanks to its unparalleled geographical beauty. More than just scenic landscapes, Kerala offers a deep dive into the rich tapestry of Indian culture. Recognized as one of the world’s thirteen paradises, this southern Indian state boasts an array of stunning temples, each a testament to its architectural and spiritual heritage.
These majestic temples serve as epicenters for a myriad of festivals and fairs, each with its own set of unique customs and rituals. Visitors to Kerala are often drawn into these traditions, immersing themselves in the vibrant celebrations. Among the many festivals, the Arattu Festival stands out, encapsulating the essence of Kerala’s cultural and spiritual charm.
What is Arattu Festival Kerala?
The word Arattu means holy bath. As the name acknowledged, this festival is about the sacred bath of the idol of Lord Padmanabha. Arattu Festival is a renowned and famous festival of Kerala. During this festival, people bathe Lord Padmanabha’s model in the Holy Pond of the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple’s premises. This Arattu Festival of Kerala is a ritual of particular relevance at the Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram.
Arattu Festival is a ten days long ritual performed at many temples of Kerala. Annually, this festival is celebrated twice a year. This festival is celebrated in the spring Festival in the month of March or April and in the autumn festival in the month of October or November. The central ritual of this festival is to give a holy bath to the idol of the deities. This ritual is performed at several Hindu temple festivals in Kerala. Arattu festival is not just a temple festival; it is a combination of tradition and the ancient God.
Arattu festival is a combination of the tradition of the local people and the ancient God and Goddess. This ten-day-long festival is a grand procession that includes a variety of performances. This festival has almost everything that one wants to witness to experience the real Kerala and its essence. This festival starts on Karthika day and ends on Uthram day, according to the Malayalam calendar. The festival begins with a flag hoisting and ends with the holy bath.
History of the Arattu Festival of Kerala
The Arattu Festival, more than just a celebration, is a deeply rooted ritual in the heart of Kerala. Intertwined with the state’s magnificent temples, this festival has been observed with reverence and tradition for generations. The Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, in particular, witnesses the festival in its grandest form, marked by elegance and splendor. As one of Kerala’s most significant religious events, the Arattu Festival stands out not only for its spiritual significance but also for the vibrant and prosperous celebrations it brings to Thiruvananthapuram.
When is the Arattu Festival of Kerala celebrated?
The Arattu Festival, one of Kerala’s significant religious events, graces the state twice annually. The first celebration unfolds during the autumn months of October and November. As the seasons transition, the festival makes its reappearance in the warmth of March and April, marking its presence in the summer. Regardless of the season, each instance of the Arattu Festival spans a duration of ten days, immersing locals and visitors alike in its vibrant rituals and traditions.
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Major attractions of the Arattu Festival of Kerala:
This Arattu festival ritual is carried with devotion and elegance and ceremonial preparations. These processions make it an unmissable sight of the world. Some of the significant attentions of this fantastic festival are as follows:
A Treasure trove of Traditional Indian Culture
Arattu festival is a great ritual that celebrates Kerala as a cultural tradition in its full glory and beauty. South India is a treasure trove when it comes to Indian history, legends and myths. The Southern part of India has the most traditional style; tourists will woo seeing these traditions. There are several exciting folklores in India. This folklore recognizes our Bharat as a nice blend of incredible variations all mixed. This is the first major attraction of the Arattu festival of Kerala.
The Ceremonial Procession of Arattu Festival
This festival is a grand procession, and on the occasion of this ritual, the main idol of the deity to whom a holy bath is given. The whole process has an attractive and unforgettable sight.
The Travancore royal family takes these idols in the ceremonial procession to the beach for the sacred bath. Then after the holy bath, a proper puja is organized. All the devotees dance and beat drums during the whole procession.
This celebration has many decorated elephants also. The entire celebration continues till midnight with colorful decorative lamps under the starlit sky. All these activities of this Arattu festival are desirable.
Celebrations at Temple
All of the celebrations of this Arattu festival are held in the Sree Krishnaswamy Temple. This temple is located in the Ambalapuzha district of Kerala. At this temple, the ceremony starts with flag hoisting by the Royal members. And God was given a sacred holy bath at the end day. In between these days, you can enjoy traditional cultural activities and dances.
These are the major attractions of the Arattu Festival, which is celebrated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
How to reach the Arattu Festival destination?
The Arattu festival is celebrated in Thiruvananthapuram. Thiruvananthapuram is a unique and beautiful city in Kerala. You can visit this city by any means of transport. Let’s discuss several ways to reach Thiruvananthapuram.
Air:
- Airport: The closest airport to the Arattu festival venue is Trivandrum International Airport.
- Connectivity: Being the fifth-largest international airport in India, it offers extensive connectivity, accommodating both domestic and international flights from numerous global destinations.
- Distance to the Festival: Once you land, the festival venue is a mere 5km away.
- Transport: Various road transport options, including cabs and local buses, are available to take you directly to the Arattu festival.
Train:
- Railway Station: While Thiruvananthapuram boasts several railway stations, the Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station is the closest to the Arattu festival, situated just 2km away.
- Connectivity: Recognized as Kerala’s largest railway station, it provides extensive connectivity with direct trains from many parts of the country.
- Alternate Stations: While the Central Railway Station is the most convenient, travelers can opt for other stations in Kerala based on their itinerary and convenience.
Road:
- Personal Vehicles: If you prefer driving, you can reach the Arattu festival venue using your own vehicle.
- Public Transport: For those without personal transport, public buses and cabs are readily available.
- Route Planning: Consider using a digital route planner to optimize your journey based on current traffic conditions and other factors.
In summary, whether you’re flying, taking a train, or driving, multiple convenient options ensure a smooth journey to the Arattu festival. Choose the mode that aligns best with your preferences and start your journey to one of Kerala’s most vibrant celebrations.
Unique Places to visit during the Arattu festival:
Kerala has many beautiful places and temples to visit. During Arattu festivals, these places are decorated for the visitors. You can see several interesting and unique places during this ten days long festival. Some of these places have been listed here:
1. Pozhikkara Beach:
- Highlight: Where two rivers, Karamana and Parvathy Puthanaar, meet the Arabian Sea, offering a mesmerizing view.
- Festival Vibe: The beach takes on a festive look, making it a favorite among tourists.
2. Canoe Rides at Thiruvallam Backwaters:
- Experience: Glide through serene backwaters and witness the captivating rural life of Kerala.
- Scenic Beauty: The rides offer breathtaking views, making them a photographer’s delight.
3. Flora and Fauna Exploration:
- Nature’s Bounty: Revel in the vibrant flowers, dense green foliage, and exotic waterbirds that Kerala boasts.
- Surprises Await: Every turn on the Thiruvallam Backwaters reveals a new facet of Kerala’s rich biodiversity.
4. The Akkulam Boat Club:
- Location: Situated 8 km from Thiruvananthapuram, it’s a haven for water enthusiasts.
- Activities: From boating cuisines to boat rides on the Karamana River, there’s something for everyone.
5. Veli Tourist Village:
- Unique Setting: Nestled between the Arabian Sea and the Veli lagoon, it offers unparalleled scenic beauty.
- Attractions: Engage in water sports at the Lagoon or stroll on the floating bridge connecting the village to the beach.
6. Kanakakunnu Palace:
- Royal Charm: Located near the Napier Museum in Trivandrum, this palace is a testament to Kerala’s regal past.
- Experience: Immerse yourself in the grandeur of royal banquets and explore the palace’s intricate architecture.
In essence, the Arattu festival not only offers spiritual fulfilment but also serves as a gateway to some of Kerala’s most enchanting destinations. Make the most of your visit by exploring these gems and immersing yourself in the state’s rich cultural tapestry.
Conclusion
You can enjoy the whole Arattu festival in Padmanabhaswamy temple. Here we have mentioned all the information regarding the ten-day-long Arattu festival. You can visit Kerala to have a traditional view of the Arattu Festival. This is the most important and traditional festival of Kerala, which is held twice a year.
Frequently Asked Questions: Arattu Festival
1. What is the Arattu Festival?
Answer: The Arattu Festival is a significant religious event celebrated in Kerala, primarily associated with temples. It’s not just a festival but a ritual that has deep-rooted cultural and spiritual significance. The festival involves a procession of deities to the sea or river, where the idols are bathed, symbolizing purification.
2. When is the Arattu Festival celebrated?
Answer: The Arattu Festival is celebrated twice a year. The first celebration takes place during the months of October-November (autumn season), and the second during March-April (summer season). Each celebration lasts for ten days.
3. Where is the best place to witness the Arattu Festival?
Answer: While the Arattu Festival is celebrated in various parts of Kerala, the most grand and renowned celebration takes place at the Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. The temple’s rituals and processions during the festival are a major attraction for both locals and tourists.
4. What are the main attractions of the Arattu Festival?
Answer: The festival is known for its grand processions, where deities from the temple are carried on ornate palanquins to the sea or river for the ritualistic bath. Traditional music, dance, and cultural performances accompany the procession. The festival also sees various temples and places in Kerala beautifully decorated, attracting numerous visitors.
5. Is it advisable for tourists to visit Kerala during the Arattu Festival?
Answer: Absolutely! The Arattu Festival offers tourists a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Kerala’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. It’s a visual treat and provides deep insights into the traditions and rituals of the region. However, it’s recommended to plan and book accommodations in advance due to the influx of visitors during the festival.
