South of Chennai and Pondicherry, on the East Coast Road, you’ll find the seaside town of Chidambaram. The Nataraja temple, constructed in the 10th century, is the main attraction. The Chola dynasty ruled Tamil Nadu from the ninth to the thirteenth century BC and is often regarded as the region’s golden era. Visit Chidambaram to feel like you’ve travelled back to the Chola era.
A list of 6 Popular Tourist Attractions in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu:
1. Nataraja Temple
Nataraja Temple is an old Hindu temple in the centre of Chidambaram town in Tamil Nadu, around two kilometres from the Chidambaram Bus Station. It is a must-see on every trip to Chidambaram, one of the oldest temples in South India.
The Nataraja Temple is devoted to Nataraja, Shiva as the lord of the dance, and is also known as the Chidambaram Nataraja Temple and the Thillai Nataraja Temple. Sky Temple is one of the five Panchbootha Sthalas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Once upon a time, when the settlement was still called Thillai, a shrine dedicated to Shiva stood where the temple currently stands. Chidambaram, both the city and the temple’s name, means “environment of knowledge” or “clothed in thinking”, The temple’s design represents the connection between artistic expression and religious belief.
Chidambaram, formerly the capital of the Chola kingdom, is home to one of South India’s oldest continuously-used temples, built in the 10th century. The Cholas worshipped Lord Shiva, also known as Nataraj. Throughout the 2000s, the Nataraj temple sustained fire damage, underwent renovations, and expanded.
The temple’s original design and construction date to the late 12th and early 13th centuries, with comparable subsequent extensions. The temple’s primary god is Shiva, although it also pays homage to Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and other traditions.
Things to Do:
- Witness the Ananda Tandava (cosmic dance) bronze idol and marvel at the temple’s intricate Dravidian architecture.
- Attend the daily puja rituals and enjoy the spiritual ambiance.
- Explore the temple’s thousand-pillared hall and impressive Gopurams (temple towers).
Travel Tips: Dress modestly and be prepared to leave shoes outside the temple.
Nearby Attractions: Thillai Kali Temple, located nearby and also dedicated to Goddess Kali.
2. Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
Near Chidambaram, at a place called Pichavaram, lays Tamil Nadu’s biggest mangrove forest. One of Tamil Nadu’s most gorgeous spots is right here. Driving time from Chidambaram is minimal. Here, the boat journey is an event you will not soon forget. Looking out from inside the mangroves, the area seems much bigger than it is.
As they make their way through the network of canals, the boats pass under a green canopy formed by the trees that arch towards each other on each side of the waterway. That place is like its tiny planet, isolated from the rest of the world and completely gorgeous. The clear water, lush mangroves, and brilliant blue sky are a visual feast.
Things to Do:
- Take a boat ride through the narrow channels of the mangrove forest, where you can spot diverse bird species and marine life.
- Try kayaking for a closer and more adventurous experience in the mangroves.
- Capture photographs of the stunning natural surroundings and unique plant life.
Travel Tips: Early morning boat rides are best to avoid the heat and crowds.
Nearby Attractions: Veeranam Lake, another peaceful spot close to the mangroves.
Read also:
3. Poompuhar Beach
One of the oldest beaches in Tamil Nadu is Poompuhar. Three kilometres long, this beach begins at the entrance of the Kaveri River. The spot where the Kaveri River meets the sea is a must-see. The rocky shoreline is less popular with tourists, making it ideal for people searching for peace.
Poompuhar Beach also has a monument in the form of a tall tower and a lighthouse. The odd nature of the attraction means that it often only draws a small audience. Weekends are the best time to visit since, during the week, there are likely to be fewer people around.
Things to Do:
- Stroll along the sandy beach and enjoy the serene coastal views.
- Visit the Silappathikaram Art Gallery, showcasing Tamil heritage and culture.
- Explore the bronze sculptures and artworks along the beach, inspired by Tamil epics.
Travel Tips: Ideal for an evening visit to catch the sunset.
Nearby Attractions: Danish Fort at Tranquebar, about an hour’s drive from Poompuhar.
4. Sirkazhi
Located in Nagapattinam district, the Bhramapureeswarar temple in Sirkazhi was commissioned in the 10th century by Chola monarchs Vikrama Chola, Kulottunga II, and III. It is 20 kilometres from Chidambaram, 45 kilometres from Karaikal, and 110 kilometres from Thanjavur.
Located in a massive temple complex, the Bhramapureeswarar is home to not one but three Shiva shrines: the Bhramapureeswarar shrine, the Thoniappar shrine, and the Sattainathar/Vatukanathar shrine. The basement is home to the Bhramapureeswarar temple.
The term “Thoniappar” comes from the fact that Periyanakar and Periyanayaki live on a “Thoni” (boat) on the second floor. The Thoniappar shrine is located on a mound west of the main temple. The Sattainathar shrine is located on the second level and accessed by stairs from the Thoniappar shrine’s southern prakaram.
Things to Do:
- Visit the Brahmapureeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and marvel at its architecture.
- Explore the shrine dedicated to the Tamil poet-saint Thirugnana Sambandar, a prominent Shaiva saint.
Travel Tips: Sirkazhi is a short drive from Chidambaram, making it a convenient day trip.
Nearby Attractions: Vaitheeswaran Temple, just a short distance away.
5. Vaitheeswaran Temple
The god Shiva is worshipped in Vaitheeswaran Temple. It’s located 27 kilometres away from Chidambaram. The Tamil word for “God of healing” is Vaitheeswaran. It is thought that any illness may be cured by taking a bath in the temple’s holy tank. Nadi astrology has made this place well known.
The Hindu sages who created Nadi astrology believed they could see into the future and record the details of everyone’s life by writing them on leaves. The Nadi leaves record a person’s whole life cycle, from infancy to old age. Vatteluttu, an early form of the Tamil language, is used for the texts. These texts are often attributed to Agathiyar, a Tamil sage.
Things to Do:
- Participate in special poojas and rituals for health and wellness.
- Explore the temple’s sacred tank, where devotees take holy dips.
- Consult Nadi astrologers around the temple who practice ancient palm-leaf astrology.
Travel Tips: Best visited in the early morning or evening to avoid crowds.
Nearby Attractions: Mayiladuthurai, a nearby town known for its heritage temples.
6. Kumbakonam
Kumbakonam is one of the ancient temple towns in Tamil Nadu, situated between the rivers Cauvery and Arasalar in the Thanjavur district, 35 kilometres from Mayiladuthurai, 43 kilometres from Thanjavur, 54 kilometres from Karaikal, 65 kilometres from Nagapattinam, 72 kilometres from Chidambaram, 105 kilometres from Trichy, 129 kilometres from Pondicherry, 235 kilometres from Madurai, and 282 kilometres from Chennai. Kumbakonam is a must-see destination for every traveller to Tamilnadu and a favourite tourist destination for those looking for a day trip from Chennai.
The religious sites in Kumbakonam, such as temples and mutts (monasteries), are the most popular draws for visitors. Kumbakonam translates to “the Pot’s Corner” in English. It has been known by its ancient name of Thirukudamookku and its modern-day nickname of Kudanthai.
Many dynasties have ruled Kumbakonam throughout its history, including the Pallavas, the Medieval Cholas, the Later Cholas, the Pandyas, the Vijayanagar Kings, the Madurai Nayaks, the Thanjavur Nayaks, the Thanjavur Marathas. Its origins can be traced back to the Sangam period.
It became a major metropolis in the seventh to ninth century AD when the Cholas made it their capital. Because of its prominence as a hub of European education and Hindu culture, the town became known as the Cambridge of South India under the British Raj and had its greatest period of economic and cultural success.
Things to Do:
- Visit the iconic Sarangapani Temple and Kumbeshwarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, respectively.
- Explore the intricately designed Airavatesvara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Take a holy dip in the Mahamaham Tank, which is believed to have purifying properties.
Travel Tips: December to March is ideal for exploring Kumbakonam’s temples due to pleasant weather.
Nearby Attractions: Darasuram Temple, another UNESCO site known for its exquisite stone carvings.
Conclusion
Natural beauty and religious sites may be seen side by side in Chidambaram. Tourists may enjoy the town’s Mangrove forest, canals, exotic birds, seafood, and temples of remarkable architecture. The town’s combination of spirituality and the natural environment has made it a popular destination for sightseers across India and the rest of the globe.
Find out more about Tamil Nadu:
- Ekambaranathar Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu – Timings, Information, How To Reach
- Top 8 Destinations to See in October in Tamil Nadu 2025
- Tamil Nadu 8 Places to Visit in July 2025
- 10 Places to See in Kanyakumari
- Top 20 Places to Visit in Tamil Nadu
- Tamil Nadu 10 Places to See for Honeymoon
- In June Visit Tamil Nadu for Best Places
- 7 Best Offbeat Destinations of Tamil Nadu
- 16 Places to Visit Tamil Nadu in May 2025
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What are the top attractions in Chidambaram?
The top attractions in Chidambaram include Nataraja Temple, Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, Poompuhar Beach, Sirkazhi Temple, and Vaitheeswaran Temple.
2. What is the Nataraja Temple known for?
Nataraja Temple is famous for its stunning architecture and dancing pose of Lord Shiva as Nataraja, attracting many pilgrims.
3. Can I explore nature near Chidambaram?
Yes, Pichavaram Mangrove Forest offers a beautiful experience with boat rides through one of India’s largest mangrove forests.
4. Is Poompuhar Beach worth visiting?
Yes, Poompuhar Beach is a scenic spot to relax, with historical significance as an ancient port city.
5. Are there other temples near Chidambaram?
Yes, Sirkazhi Temple and Vaitheeswaran Temple are popular nearby temples known for their spiritual significance.
6. How far is the Pichavaram Mangrove Forest from Chidambaram?
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is about 12 km from Chidambaram, making it a convenient day trip.
7. What can I do at Vaitheeswaran Temple?
Vaitheeswaran Temple is known as a healing temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famous for its holy medicinal pond.
8. Can I visit a beach in Chidambaram?
Yes, Poompuhar Beach is the closest beach where you can enjoy the sea breeze and relax by the water.
9. Is Chidambaram suitable for a family trip?
Yes, with its temples, mangrove forest, and beach, Chidambaram is ideal for family visits.
10. What is special about Sirkazhi Temple?
Sirkazhi Temple is known for its ancient history and connection to Lord Shiva, drawing devotees and history lovers.
11. How can I reach Chidambaram?
Chidambaram is easily accessible by train, road, and bus services from major cities in Tamil Nadu.
12. What is the best time to visit Chidambaram?
The best time is between October and March when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
13. Is boating available at Pichavaram Mangrove Forest?
Yes, you can enjoy boating through the mangroves, which is a popular activity for tourists.
14. How far is Chidambaram from Chennai?
Chidambaram is about 220 km from Chennai, making it a feasible weekend getaway.
15. Are there any historical places to see in Chidambaram?
The Nataraja Temple and ancient Poompuhar town provide historical insights into Tamil Nadu’s rich past.
