Buddhism is one of the primary and oldest faiths in the world. It was founded in the mid-sixth and mid-fourth centuries BCE in India. It follows the pedagogy of Siddhartha Gautama. Also known as Buddha or Gautama Buddha, he was born in part between India and Nepal. He grew up in currently Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
Its non-theistic nature has spread throughout Asian lands, influencing culture, art, and architecture. One of the best instances of their style mark is commonly seen in Buddhist temples. It is built upon the code of four noble truths that will ultimately show the freedom of the mind.
There is a great deal of variation among Buddhist temples, even the most traditional ones, depending upon the region where they are built. Meditation and quiet reflection are the hallmarks of the temples. Let’s find the most beautiful Buddhist temples in the world.
A List of the World’s Most Beautiful Buddhist Temples:
1. Shwedagon Pagoda
The Golden Pagoda or Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, is the holiest Buddhist Temple in Burma. There is no record of the origins of Shwedagon. But still, it is a belief that the Pagoda was built by the Mon during the Bagan period.
It was the time between the 6th and 10th century AD. The Shrine complex is full of colorful and glittering stupas. It is the hub of alert that is the 99-meter high (326 feet) gold-covered main stupa.
Location: Yangon, Myanmar
Things to Do:
- Explore the Pagoda Complex: Wander around the impressive pagoda and its surrounding shrines and statues.
- Attend the Evening Ceremony: Experience the evening lighting ceremony, which illuminates the golden stupa.
- Learn About the History: Visit the museum within the complex to understand its rich history.
Visitor Tips:
- Dress Code: Visitors should wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Shoes must be removed before entering.
- Best Time to Visit: Evening visits are recommended to witness the stupa illuminated, creating a magical ambiance.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore Kandawgyi Lake and the National Museum of Myanmar.
Access: Easily reachable by taxi or local bus services from downtown Yangon. The nearest airport is Yangon International Airport.
2. Yumbulagang Monastery, Tibet
According to a legend, Yumbulagangwas the first ever built in Tibet. During the reign of Nyatri Tsenpo, it served as the palace of the first Tibetan king. The actual name means palace of mother and son in Tibetan.
However, this palace became an abbey of a global school under the rule of the fifth Dalai Lama. A cultural uprising damaged it severely and reduced it to a single story before being rebuilt in 1983.
Location: Tsedang, Tibet
Things to Do:
- Hiking: Hike up the hill to reach the monastery and enjoy panoramic views of the Yarlung Valley.
- Historical Exploration: Explore the ancient murals and relics within the monastery.
- Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes and the unique architecture.
Visitor Tips:
- Trekking: Prepare for a hike to reach the monastery, suitable for those with moderate fitness levels.
- Cultural Insight: Learn about the legends and history associated with the first Tibetan king.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit the nearby Samye Monastery and Trandruk Temple.
Access: Reachable by road from Tsedang. The nearest airport is Lhasa Gonggar Airport, with transportation options available to Tsedang.
3. Todaiji Temple, Japan
The most important Buddhist Temple in Japan is Todaiji Temple. Despite this, little remains today of the original design, which Emperor Shomu raised in the 8th century.
One of the Temple’s most vital buildings is the Daibutsuden – the Great Buddha Hall – the largest wooden building in the world. This memorial dates back to 1709 and houses one of the country’s giant Buddha busts.
Location: Nara, Japan
Things to Do:
- Visit the Great Buddha Hall: Marvel at the colossal bronze statue of Buddha.
- Explore the Nandaimon Gate: Check out the impressive gate and its guardian statues.
- Visit the Todaiji Museum: Learn about the temple’s history and see various artifacts.
Visitor Tips:
- Wildlife Interaction: Deer roam freely in Nara Park, surrounding the temple, offering a unique experience.
- Cultural Exploration: Discover various smaller temples and historical artifacts within the complex.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore Nara Park and the Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
Access: A short walk from Kintetsu Nara Station or accessible by bus from JR Nara Station. The nearest major airport is Kansai International Airport.
4. Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Bhutan
The Paro Taktsang, which means ‘The Tiger’s Nest’, is located on a cliffside in Bhutan’s upper Paro valley. Located 3,120 meters above sea level, this Buddhist temple complex is built on the edge of a cliff. According to legend, Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) meditated at this site in the eighth century.
To reach this Temple, you must hike for two hours through waterfalls, prayer wheels, and Tibetan teahouses. There are 13 small cloisters referred to as “Tiger Lairs” where the Buddhist master is believed to have meditated. Height can make the journey hard for some, even though it isn’t too tricky.
Visitors decorate their paths with ribbons and bunting to mark their holy trip to the Temple. When it burned down in 1988, rescue vehicles were unable to reach it because of its remote location. Despite this, the Paro Taktsang has been rebuilt and is now available to tourists. Read Also: 10 Most Popular Buddhist Sites in Bhutan.
Location: Paro Valley, Bhutan
Things to Do:
- Hiking: Trek to the monastery, which takes about 2-3 hours, and enjoy breathtaking views along the way.
- Explore the Monastery: Visit the inner sanctums and learn about its spiritual significance.
- Photography: Capture the stunning views of the monastery clinging to the cliffside.
Visitor Tips:
- Cultural Experience: Engage with local monks and participate in meditation sessions.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the Paro Valley and the Rinpung Dzong.
Access: The trek starts from Paro Valley, which is accessible by road. The nearest airport is Paro International Airport.
5. Ulun Danu Bratan, Indonesia
Located at the foot of Bali’s active volcano Mt. Batur, these magnificent temples are a sight to behold. As the complex sits beside Lake Bratan, it reflects superbly on the water’s surface.
There is nothing like this Temple in this part of Bali, and its size makes it easier to visit without spending several hours. In spring, the mirror effect is spectacular, but it doesn’t last all year as the lake level fluctuates.
Location: Bali, Indonesia
Things to Do:
- Temple Visit: Explore the picturesque temple complex.
- Boat Ride: Take a boat ride on Lake Bratan for a unique perspective of the temple.
Visitor Tips:
- Photography: Capture the temple’s reflection on the lake, especially during sunrise or sunset.
- Cultural Insight: Participate in local ceremonies and offerings.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit the nearby botanical gardens and local markets.
Access: Located near Bedugul, accessible by road from Denpasar. The nearest airport is Ngurah Rai International Airport.
6. Taung Kalat, Myanmar
Mandalay’s Mount Popa is a volcanic plug (or neck) home to this Buddhist monastery. This is one of the famous pilgrimage destinations in Myanmar. It is one of the most prominent spirit zones in the vicinity of nearby Mount Popa. And is third believed to be a source of spiritual energy.
In order to reach Taung Kalat, you are required to climb a 777-step hanging ladder. In addition, it also provides you with a unique view of the city of Bagan from the 4,980-foot-high mountain. Pilgrims visit the site to see the 37 nat statues depicted in their human forms and numerous relics.
Location: Mount Popa, Myanmar
Things to Do:
- Climb the Stairs: Ascend the 777 steps to the monastery, accompanied by playful monkeys.
- Explore the Monastery: Visit the various shrines and statues within the monastery.
- Enjoy the Views: Take in the panoramic views from the top.
Visitor Tips:
- Scenic Views: Enjoy the breathtaking views from the top, especially during sunrise or sunset.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore Mount Popa National Park and its surrounding villages.
Access: Accessible by road from Bagan. The nearest airport is Nyaung U Airport.
7. Boudhanath, Nepal
Believed as one of the biggest stupas in the world. Several Tibetan refugees live in Boudhanath, a center of Tibetan Buddhism. Situated in one of Kathmandu’s outskirts, the shrine became iconic due to its Budha eyes united on each of the Temple’s four edges. Mughal invasions destroyed the previous structure in the 14th century, which was raised in the 14th century. Read Also: 10 Most Famous Buddhist Monasteries in Nepal.
Location: Kathmandu, Nepal
Things to Do:
- Circumambulate the Stupa: Join pilgrims in walking around the stupa, spinning prayer wheels.
- Visit Monasteries: Explore the many monasteries surrounding the stupa.
- Shopping and Dining: Enjoy the nearby shops and cafes offering Tibetan handicrafts and cuisine.
Visitor Tips:
- Nearby Attractions: Visit Pashupatinath Temple and Kopan Monastery.
Access: Located in Kathmandu, easily accessible by taxi or bus. The nearest airport is Tribhuvan International Airport.
8. White Temple, Thailand
It has been open to the public since 1997 at this lovely site in Chiang Rai. Chalermchai Kositpipat created the building of white plaster and glass to depict the Buddha’s purity. Featuring classic Buddhist themes and modern elements, this Temple is one of the most modern Buddhist temples in the world.
Current influences include Spider-Man murals, Michael Jackson murals, Hello Kitty murals, Mickey Mouse murals, and Superman murals. Sunlight reflects off of Wat Rong Khun, making it sparkle gloriously. In this Buddhist Temple, crystals mean the Buddha’s wisdom as they cover the entire building. It is under the most beautiful Buddhist temples in the world you must see.
Location: Chiang Rai, Thailand
Things to Do:
- Explore the Temple: Admire the intricate, all-white architecture adorned with mirrored glass.
- Art Exhibits: Visit the art gallery featuring works by the temple’s designer, Chalermchai Kositpipat.
- Photography: Capture the unique and surreal beauty of the temple.
Visitor Tips:
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten) and Singha Park.
Access: Located a short drive from Chiang Rai city center. The nearest airport is Mae Fah Luang-Chiang Rai International Airport.
9. Lama Temple, Beijing
The Yonghe Temple or Lama Temple is located in the North Eastern part of Beijing and is one of the biggest Buddhist monasteries over the globe. Chinese Emperors developed a deep interest in Tibetan Buddhism that paved the way for its construction.
Many Mongolian and Tibetan monks have taught and lived here over the years. This Temple has a 26 m-high statue of Maitreya Buddha carved from a single piece of white sandalwood.
Location: Beijing, China
Things to Do:
- Explore the Temple: Visit the five main halls and several courtyards.
- See the Giant Buddha: View the 18-meter-tall statue of Maitreya Buddha carved from a single piece of sandalwood.
- Learn About Tibetan Buddhism: Explore the various Tibetan Buddhist artworks and relics.
Visitor Tips:
- Architecture: Marvel at the exquisite architectural style combining Han Chinese and Tibetan elements.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit the Confucius Temple and the Temple of Earth.
Access: Easily accessible by subway (Yonghegong Lama Temple Station) or taxi. The nearest airport is Beijing Capital International Airport.
10. Mahabodhi Temple, India
Situated in Bodh Gaya, India, the Mahabodhi Temple is believed to be the most sacred place in Buddhism. There is a descendant of the Bodhi Tree, under whose roots Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment, located in the main complex of the stupa. The Mahabodhi Temple sits at the heart of Buddhism, so it’s no wonder it’s so revered.
Almost 250 years after Gautama’s enlightenment, Emperor Asoka built the present structures in the 5th and 6th centuries.
Location: Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India
Things to Do:
- Visit the Main Temple: Explore the temple and see the statue of Buddha in the main sanctum.
- Bodhi Tree: Sit under the Bodhi tree, a direct descendant of the original tree under which Buddha meditated.
- Meditation: Join monks and visitors in meditation and prayer.
Visitor Tips:
- Temple Complex: Explore the various shrines and meditation spots within the complex.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit the Great Buddha Statue and the different monasteries established by Buddhist countries.
Access: Accessible by road from Gaya. The nearest airport is Gaya Airport.
11. Pinyin Tian Tan, China
Located south of Beijing, this structure dates back to 1420 and is also called “The Temple of Heaven”. In a complex surrounded by walls, each building at each cardinal point serves a different purpose. On the northern side of the building is the Hall of Prayer for the Good Harvest (a magnificent building worth visiting at your leisure).
In the south, next to the Imperial Vault of Heaven, is the circular altar (where the circle represents the sky and the square base represents the earth).
Location: Beijing, China
Things to Do:
- Explore the Temple Complex: Visit the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar.
- Stroll in the Park: Enjoy the surrounding park where locals practice tai chi and other activities.
Visitor Tips:
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.
Access: Easily accessible by subway (Tiantandongmen Station) or taxi. The nearest airport is Beijing Capital International Airport.
12. Byodo-In, Hawaii
Located within the Cliff Line Valley of shrines in Oahu. It is a replica of the 900-year-old Byodo-In, located in Uji, Japan. Within these cluttered parks and Koi Pond is the Temple that houses a 9 ft Lotus Buddha.
In over 900 years, it is the giant carving ever carved. Lacquered in gold and adorned with a mysterious, peaceful smile, it wears the same look as all Buddhas. Behind the Temple is the Meditation House, which offers solitude and emits a deep tenor sound when struck by the 3-ton brass Peace Bell.
Location: Oahu, Hawaii, USA
Things to Do:
- Explore the Temple: Walk around the beautifully landscaped grounds and koi ponds.
- Meditate: Enjoy a moment of peace in the meditation pavilion.
- Photography: Capture the serene beauty of the temple and its surroundings.
Visitor Tips:
- Serenity: Enjoy the peaceful surroundings and the sound of the temple’s giant bell.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit the Valley of the Temples Memorial Park and the beaches of Kailua.
Access: Located in the Valley of the Temples Memorial Park, accessible by car from Honolulu. The nearest airport is Daniel K. Inouye International Airport.
13. Oeosa, Korea
An artificial dam surrounds the Oeosa temple, best seen when the surrounding trees burst into fiery reds, yellows, and oranges. Asceticism was the study of two brothers trying to revive two dead fish that gave the area its name. The first fish remained dead, but the second fish miraculously awoke.
Since they were brothers, they fought over who brought back the fish – thus, the foundation of the Oeosa temple. The Dongjong bell within the Temple is considered a sacred treasure and is translated as “My Fish”.
Location: Pohang, South Korea
Things to Do:
- Explore the Temple Grounds: Walk through the temple complex and enjoy the natural beauty.
- Meditation and Prayer: Participate in meditation sessions and temple rituals.
- Hiking: Enjoy hiking trails in the surrounding forest.
Visitor Tips:
- Temple Stay: Experience a temple stay program to learn about Buddhist practices.
- Nature Walks: Enjoy the scenic trails around the temple and lake.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the nearby city of Pohang and its coastal attractions.
Access: Accessible by bus or taxi from Pohang. The nearest airport is Pohang Airport.
14. Seiganto-Ji, Japan
Within the forests of Wakayama prefecture in Japan, the Seiganto temple is a Tendai Buddhist temple. This Temple was built in the fourth century, thus earning the name Temple of Crossing the Blue Shore. In 2004, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was designated as an example of a man-made structure that integrates with the natural landscape.
Standing in front of the stunning Nachi Falls, its strikingly red form is a lovely sight. There are 33 temples along the Saigoku Kannon pilgrimage route, beginning with the Seiganto temple. The site is also home to one of the two UNESCO-designated pilgrim trails in the world, the Kumano Kod.
Location: Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
Things to Do:
- Visit Nachi Falls: Explore the tallest waterfall in Japan, located next to the temple.
- Explore the Temple: Walk through the temple grounds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Photography: Capture the picturesque views of the temple with Nachi Falls in the background.
Visitor Tips:
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the Kumano Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine.
Access: Accessible by bus from Nachi Station. The nearest airport is Kansai International Airport.
Summary,
The above blog mentions the most beautiful Buddhist temples in the world that everyone must see. The Buddha religion is widespread and is very famous all around the world. Then what are you thinking? Make the trip with your family to visit beautiful Buddhist temples in the world and enjoy the world.
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FAQs About Beautiful Buddhist Temples:
1. What is the most beautiful Buddhist temple in the world?
The Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar is often considered one of the most beautiful Buddhist temples in the world due to its golden stupa and stunning architecture.
2. Which is the biggest Buddha temple in the world?
The Borobudur Temple in Indonesia is the largest Buddhist temple in the world.
3. Where is the most famous Buddha temple located?
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, is one of the most famous Buddhist temples, marking the location where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment.
4. What is the name of the biggest Buddhist monastery in India?
The Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh is the largest Buddhist monastery in India.
5. Which Buddhist temple is known for its modern architecture?
The Wat Rong Khun, or White Temple, in Thailand, is famous for its modern and intricate architecture.
6. What is the main place of worship called in Buddhism?
The main place of worship in Buddhism is called a “temple” or “pagoda.”
7. Where can I find a beautiful Buddhist temple in the United States?
The Hsi Lai Temple in Hacienda Heights, California, is known for its beautiful and traditional Buddhist architecture.
8. Which country has the most Buddhist temples?
Thailand is known for having a large number of Buddhist temples, with many being both historic and architecturally significant.
9. What is the most important Buddhist temple in Japan?
The Todaiji Temple in Nara, Japan, is one of the most important and largest wooden buildings in the world, housing a massive statue of the Buddha.
10. Can you name a famous Buddhist temple in China?
The Shaolin Temple in Henan Province is famous for its association with Chinese martial arts and Zen Buddhism.
11. What is the best time to visit a Buddhist temple?
The best time to visit a Buddhist temple is usually early morning or late afternoon when it is less crowded and the weather is more pleasant.
12. Which Buddhist temple is located in the middle of a lake?
The Kinkaku-ji, or Golden Pavilion, in Kyoto, Japan, is famously situated on a pond, reflecting its beautiful structure in the water.
13. What is the purpose of the stupa in Buddhist temples?
A stupa is a mound-like structure that contains relics and is used as a place for meditation and pilgrimage.
14. Is there a famous Buddhist temple in South Korea?
The Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju is one of the most famous and historic Buddhist temples in South Korea.
15. What makes a Buddhist temple unique?
Buddhist temples are unique for their intricate carvings, statues of the Buddha, peaceful gardens, and the use of stupas or pagodas that often house relics or sacred texts.
