Many historical and ancient forts are located in Gujarat. These include the Manek Burj, Tera Fort, Kutch, Surat Fort, Kanthkot Fort, and many more. These forts offer glimpses into their rich history and are well-maintained till of now. You can also find museums here that will give you a better idea of the forts.
A list of 10 Popular Forts in Gujarat are:
1. Dabhoi Fort
Baroda is approximately 30km from Dabhi. The Dabhoi Fort is located near Darbhavati. Siddhraj Jaisinh builds its construction. It is an example of Hindu architecture built following Vaastu Shastra. The Fort was constructed in the 6th century. It is one of India’s most fabulous forts and well worth a visit.
Why Visit: Built during the 13th century by the Solanki rulers, Dabhoi Fort is known for its intricate Jain-style architecture and detailed carvings.
Top Attractions:
- Four intricately carved gates: Hira Gate, Vadodara Gate, Champaner Gate, and Nandod Gate.
- Beautiful stone carvings depicting mythological scenes.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Travel Tips:
- Located 29 km from Vadodara, Dabhoi is easily accessible by road.
- Visit during early morning hours for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
2. Surat Fort
You can travel to the South of Gujarat to reach Surat, the textile and diamond center. Surat was a prominent seaport, a hub of commerce and trade in those days, and was vulnerable to attack.
After several firebombings of the city by the Portuguese, the Sultan ordered Safi Agha to build the Fort. He was a Turkish soldier who the Sultan had employed. Some believe that Mohammed Tughlak built the Fort to defend the city from attacks by tribal Bhils.
Why Visit: A 16th-century fort built by Sultan Mahmood-III to protect the city from invaders, Surat Fort is a symbol of Gujarat’s strategic importance in history.
Top Attractions:
- Stunning stone walls and bastions.
- Museum showcasing Surat’s maritime and trade history.
Best Time to Visit: November to February.
Travel Tips:
- Situated in the heart of Surat, it’s easily reachable by public transport.
- Combine your visit with the Dutch and Armenian cemeteries nearby.
Read also: Top October Destinations in Gujarat
3. Pavagadh Champaner Fort
Pavagadh is located in Panchmahals, about 46km from Baroda. Pavagadh is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus. Here you have to climb hundreds of steps to reach the temple’s top. The Champaner Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is located at the base of the hill. Also Read: Top 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
Why Visit: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Pavagadh-Champaner Fort is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture nestled amidst lush greenery.
Top Attractions:
- Kalika Mata Temple at the summit of Pavagadh Hill.
- Jami Masjid, known for its beautiful domes and arches.
Best Time to Visit: October to February.
Travel Tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes for climbing the hill to the temple.
- Guided tours are recommended to learn about the fort’s historical significance.
4. Manek Burj
Manek Burj is also known as Bhadra Fort. Manek Burj gets its name from Maneknath, a Hindu saint who helped Ahmadabad Shah I built the Bhadra Fort in the 15th century. Ahmed Shah laid the foundations in 1411. Ahmed Shah then built the Bhadra Fort.
The name of the Fort is derived from the Bhadra Kali goddess, whose temple is located nearby. Some believe that the palace gets its name from the Patan palace. The Fort and gates of Ahmadabad were designed after the gates of Patan. This city is known for its Patola.
Why Visit: A significant fortification in Ahmedabad, Manek Burj is the foundation bastion of the city built in 1411 AD by Ahmed Shah I.
Top Attractions:
- Historical monument marking the foundation of Ahmedabad.
- Proximity to the old city’s bustling markets.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Travel Tips:
- Located near Ellis Bridge, it’s best explored on a heritage walk.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Sidi Saiyyed Mosque.
5. Ilva Durga Fort
You will find the Ilva Durga Fort on the top of a hill in the Aravalli Range. This Fort was once the stronghold of Rathore Rajputs. It is notable for its fine architecture, especially the carved balconies.
Why Visit: An ancient fort with a rich history, Ilva Durga is known for its rustic charm and strategic importance during medieval times.
Top Attractions:
- Stone walls and remnants of ancient architecture.
- Panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Best Time to Visit: November to February.
Travel Tips:
- Ideal for history enthusiasts and photographers.
- Combine your visit with a tour of nearby villages to experience local culture.
Check Out: THE 10 BEST Gujarat Tours
6. Uparkot Fort
The Uparkot Fort is located in Junagadh. It is situated at the Girnar’s foothills and was built in the Mauryan era. It was ruled by the Guptas, who then ruled over it until the Chudasamas took control in the late 10th century.
The Chudasamas governed a nearby Vanasthali, and during that time, a woodcutter found a stone wall and a gate. The Fort was discovered by a sadhu, who was meditating near it. The Chudasama ruler restored and moved his capital to this spot.
Why Visit: Located in Junagadh, this 2,300-year-old fort is known for its unique blend of Mauryan, Gupta, and Chudasama architectural styles.
Top Attractions:
- Navghan Kuvo and Adi Kadi Vav, ancient stepwells.
- Buddhist caves dating back to the 2nd century.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Travel Tips:
- Hire a local guide to understand the fort’s historical and architectural significance.
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the expansive fort area.
7. Songadh Fort
The Fort has located about 85km from Surat in Songadh, Tapi district. Balaji Rao Gaekwad built the Fort on top of a hill between 1729-1766. Tourist attractions include a dam and a lake.
Why Visit: Built by the Gaekwad dynasty, Songadh Fort is perched on a hill and offers panoramic views of the Tapi River.
Top Attractions:
- Strategic fortifications and watchtowers.
- Stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape.
Best Time to Visit: October to February.
Travel Tips:
- Ideal for trekkers and history enthusiasts.
- Early morning visits are recommended for pleasant weather.
8. Zinzuwada Fort
The walls of the Fort are approximately 70 feet high and have three gateways. There are also old cannons and stone inscriptions that date back to 1450. According to legend, the cannon was brought from Diu by the Ottoman Turks.
Another cannon is located in the south part of the Fort. These cannons are called Neelam or Manek. Two wells are located in Uparkot, known as Adi Kadi Vav. They were built during the time of the Chudasama rulers. This region contains Buddhist caves.
Why Visit: Known for its architectural brilliance, Zinzuwada Fort was built during the Solanki era and boasts beautifully carved gateways.
Top Attractions:
- Four grand gateways: Madapol Gate, Rakshaspol Gate, and others.
- Intricate carvings depicting mythological stories.
Best Time to Visit: November to February.
Travel Tips:
- Located near Patan, it’s a short drive from the Rani ki Vav stepwell.
- Carry water and snacks, as facilities are limited.
9. Tera Fort
Tera Fort is located 85km west of Bhuj. It is named after three lakes named Chattasar’s, Sumerasar, and Chatasar. The Jadejas built it in the 18th century; the Fort was constructed during Deshalji’s reign.
Maharaja Lakhpatji took the Fort and destroyed it using cannons. The Maharaja of Lakhpat surrendered the ruler to him.
Why Visit: A 17th-century fort built by the Jadeja dynasty, Tera Fort is a hidden gem in Kutch with a rich history.
Top Attractions:
- Ancient gates and walls adorned with intricate designs.
- The nearby village of Tera for a cultural experience.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Travel Tips:
- Stay in a local homestay to experience Kutch’s rural charm.
- Ideal for those interested in offbeat destinations.
10. Roha Fort
The Roha Fort is located on the outskirts of Roha village. It is approximately 50km from Bhuj. It is a small village and covers only 16 acres. It was home to Rao Khengarji I, who ruled from 1510 to 1585.
Approximately 120 Rajput princesses from the Soomra clan sought refuge here and later committed suicide to avoid being captured by the invaders.
Why Visit: Known as the “Fort of the Rebels”, Roha Fort is associated with local legends and offers stunning views of the surrounding desert.
Top Attractions:
- The ruins of the fort and its scenic location.
- Nearby villages showcasing Kutch’s handicrafts.
Best Time to Visit: November to February.
Travel Tips:
- Combine your visit with other attractions in Kutch, such as the White Rann.
- Carry sunscreen and water for a comfortable trip.
11. Bhujia Fort
The historic Bhujia Fort is located on the top of Bhujia hill. Bhujia is named after Bhujang, a snake. It was believed that the Snake God, who provided protection, was worshipped by the people. Rao Godji I began construction on the Fort in 1715. It was completed between 1718-1841. To strengthen the capital’s defenses, the Diwan of Kutch and Divakaran Sheth expanded the fortifications.
Why Visit: Overlooking Bhuj, this fort played a crucial role in defending the region from invasions.
Top Attractions:
- Scenic trekking trails leading to the fort.
- Stunning views of Bhuj city and the surrounding landscape.
Best Time to Visit: October to February.
Travel Tips:
- Combine your visit with a tour of Bhuj’s palaces and museums.
- Wear sturdy footwear for the trek up to the fort.
Invaders from Sindh and the Mughals attacked the Fort. An exciting tale tells how the Naga Sadhus opened gates to the Fort to visit the Naga Temple and then fought against Sher Buland Khan’s army. Since then, the Naga Bawas have always been treated with respect. Although the Fort suffered extensive damage in the 2001’s earthquake, it is still well worth a visit.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Why should I visit forts in Gujarat?
Gujarat’s forts showcase the state’s rich history, unique architecture, and cultural heritage, making them must-visit landmarks.
2. Which are the most famous forts in Gujarat?
Top forts include Pavagadh Fort, Uparkot Fort, Bhujia Fort, Dabhoi Fort, and Lakhota Fort.
3. What is special about Pavagadh Fort?
Pavagadh Fort, part of the Champaner-Pavagadh UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers ancient ruins, temples, and stunning hilltop views.
4. Why visit Uparkot Fort in Junagadh?
Uparkot Fort is known for its massive walls, ancient stepwells, and Buddhist caves, reflecting its historical and architectural significance.
5. What can I explore at Bhujia Fort?
Bhujia Fort in Bhuj offers panoramic views of the city and insights into Kutch’s defense history during wars and invasions.
6. What makes Dabhoi Fort unique?
Dabhoi Fort, built during the Solanki dynasty, features intricately carved gates and walls, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship.
7. What is the significance of Lakhota Fort?
Located in Jamnagar, Lakhota Fort is a museum housing ancient artifacts and offers a serene view of Lakhota Lake.
8. Are there any forts near beaches in Gujarat?
Yes, Diu Fort is a stunning seaside fort known for its Portuguese architecture and views of the Arabian Sea.
9. What activities can I do at these forts?
Activities include exploring ancient ruins, photography, trekking (at hilltop forts), and learning about the historical significance.
10. When is the best time to visit forts in Gujarat?
The best time is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor exploration.
11. Are guides available at these forts?
Yes, local guides are available at most forts to provide historical insights and interesting facts.
12. What should I carry while visiting forts in Gujarat?
Carry comfortable shoes, water, sunscreen, and a camera to make the most of your visit.
