Lakes are the Earth’s secret keepers; they hold within them stories of yesterdays and dreams of tomorrow. And when we talk about Kerala, the majestic state on India’s southwestern coast, its lakes form the heartbeats that keep its land vibrant. But why simply read about them? Let’s embark on a whimsical journey and discover the tales and beauty of Kerala’s ten most famous lakes, shall we?
Exploring Kerala’s 10 Most Breathtaking Lakes:
1. Vembanad Lake: A Giant’s Jewel
Spanning three districts – Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam – Vembanad stands proud as India’s longest lake. Covering an impressive 200 sq. km, this lake is a major confluence point for several rivers.
While its geographical magnitude is noteworthy, Vembanad is also celebrated for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, an event that transforms the placid waters into an arena of competitive fervor and cultural extravaganza. The nearby Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary further enhances its ecological significance.
Why Visit: The largest lake in Kerala and one of the longest in India, Vembanad Lake is a hub for backwater cruises and houseboat experiences.
Whimsy Factor: Every ripple whispers tales of valiant races, ancient merchants, and star-crossed lovers.
Best Time to Visit: August, especially during the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
How to Reach: The nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport. From there, hire a taxi or use public transport to reach the lake. It’s also accessible via Alappuzha railway station.
Things to Do:
- Stay on a houseboat and explore the tranquil backwaters.
- Watch the iconic Nehru Trophy Boat Race held here annually.
- Visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary nearby.
Travel Tips:
- Book houseboats in advance during peak tourist season.
- Combine your visit with Alleppey or Kumarakom for a holistic experience.
2. Ashtamudi Lake: The Eight-Armed Beauty
Deriving its name from the Malayalam words ‘Ashta’ (eight) and ‘Mudi’ (coned), Ashtamudi’s unique topology showcases eight distinct channels converging into a single water body.
Situated in Kollam, this lake serves as a gateway to Kerala’s mesmerizing backwaters. A houseboat journey here offers panoramic views of coconut groves, rustic village life, and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
Why Visit: Known for its unique eight-armed shape, Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam is a gateway to Kerala’s famous backwaters.
Whimsy Factor: Hop on a houseboat and let the octopus guide you through the intricate maze of waterways.
Best Time to Visit: October to March when the weather is pleasant.
How to Reach: Kollam Railway Station is the nearest, and the lake is just a short auto-rickshaw or cab ride away.
Things to Do:
- Enjoy traditional houseboat cruises.
- Visit Munroe Island for a glimpse of village life.
- Savor fresh seafood at lakeside restaurants.
Travel Tips:
- Ideal for a quieter backwater experience compared to Alleppey.
- Try canoe rides to explore narrow canals.
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3. Pookode Lake: The Green-Hued Mirror of Wayanad
Nestled amidst the lush forests of Wayanad, Pookode Lake is a natural wonder that captures the essence of untouched beauty. The lake’s unique shape, bearing a striking resemblance to the map of India, intrigues and beckons travelers from afar.
It’s not just the pristine waters that allure visitors; the surrounding dense forests resonate with melodious bird songs and a tranquil aura. With options for boating and opportunities to witness endemic aquatic species, Pookode offers an immersive experience into Kerala’s heartland.
Whimsy Factor: The lake’s resident fish, the Blue Kurissi, are rumored to be guardians of the celestial mirror.
Best Time to Visit: September to May, especially to avoid the heavy monsoons.
How to Reach: The closest airport is Calicut International Airport. From there, one can hire a taxi. The nearest railway station is Kozhikode.
Why Visit: Nestled amidst lush greenery in Wayanad, Pookode Lake is a freshwater marvel known for its picturesque setting.
Things to Do:
- Enjoy pedal boating or kayaking on the serene waters.
- Take a leisurely walk along the scenic pathways.
- Visit nearby attractions like Edakkal Caves.
Travel Tips:
- Ideal for families and couples looking for a tranquil escape.
- Early morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds.
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4. Sasthamkotta Lake: Kerala’s Freshwater Queen
The only freshwater lake among Kerala’s vast expanse of backwaters, Sasthamkotta stands as a testament to nature’s bounty. Surrounded by verdant hillocks and fed by over a hundred freshwater springs, this ‘Queen of Lakes’ boasts of waters that have never tasted salinity.
The playful tribes of monkeys that frequently visit the periphery add a touch of whimsy to its serene environment, making a visit here both peaceful and joyous.
Why Visit: Kerala’s largest freshwater lake, Sasthamkotta is surrounded by lush hills and vibrant biodiversity.
Whimsy Factor: Whisper your woes to a monkey; they might just guide you to a secret spring!
Best Time to Visit: November to February, during the winter months.
How to Reach: The nearest railway station is Kollam. From there, you can take a cab or auto-rickshaw.
Things to Do:
- Explore the rich flora and fauna, including migratory birds.
- Visit the ancient Sastha Temple located near the lake.
- Picnic along the serene shores.
Travel Tips:
- Avoid swimming as the lake is a source of drinking water.
- Stay in nearby Kollam for easy access.
Read also: Top South India Destinations to Explore in October
5. Paravur Kayal: A Symphony of Land and Water
Paravur Kayal, nestled in the Kollam district, ranks among the must-visit locations in South India during December. This captivating spot is where the serene backwaters of Kerala gracefully converge with the expansive Arabian Sea. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a breathtaking panorama comprising mangroves, coconut lagoons, and quaint fishing villages, making it an idyllic destination for visitors seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
The migratory birds that seasonally grace its waters further enrich the lake’s biodiverse tapestry, painting scenes straight out of an artist’s dream.
Why Visit: A scenic backwater lake near Kollam, Paravur Kayal is a lesser-known gem perfect for peaceful getaways.
Whimsy Factor: If you listen closely, the winds carry notes of ancient lullabies and ballads.
Best Time to Visit: December to March.
How to Reach: The lake is accessible from both Kollam and Paravur railway stations. Local conveyances are easily available.
Things to Do:
- Kayak through the interconnected waterways.
- Enjoy birdwatching and photography.
- Explore nearby Pozhikkara Beach.
Travel Tips:
- Perfect for offbeat travelers looking to avoid crowds.
- Combine your visit with Ashtamudi Lake for a day trip.
6. Punnapra Vayalar: The Historical Reservoir
Beyond the tranquility of its waters, Punnapra Vayalar holds a deep-rooted historical significance for Kerala. As the silent sentinel that witnessed the famed Punnappra-Vayalar uprising, the lake is steeped in tales of valor and sacrifice.
For visitors, it offers a blend of natural beauty intertwined with poignant chapters from the past, making every boat ride here a journey through time.
Why Visit: A picturesque lake in Alleppey with a deep historical connection to the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising against colonial rule.
Whimsy Factor: The golden fish of the lake are believed to be reincarnated souls of valiant warriors.
Best Time to Visit: September to March.
How to Reach: Alappuzha railway station is the closest. From there, taxis and auto-rickshaws are available to reach the lake.
Things to Do:
- Take a serene boat ride to explore the lake’s beauty.
- Visit local villages to learn about their traditions and history.
- Relax at nearby beaches like Alleppey Beach.
Travel Tips:
- Hire a local guide for insights into the lake’s historical significance.
- Visit during sunrise or sunset for breathtaking views.
7. Akkulam Lake: The Oasis Amidst Urban Sprawl
Amidst the bustling cityscapes of Thiruvananthapuram, Akkulam Lake emerges as a refreshing retreat. This urban jewel, while facing challenges posed by rapid urbanization, continues to enthrall with its serene waters and recreational spaces.
Locals and tourists flock to its banks, seeking moments of solace or enjoying boat rides, making Akkulam a testament to nature’s resilience amidst modernity.
Why Visit: Located near Thiruvananthapuram, Akkulam Lake offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Whimsy Factor: Catch a dragonfly’s whisper and you might just drift into a dreamscape.
Best Time to Visit: October to April.
How to Reach: Nestled in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, the lake is strategically positioned near the city’s main transit gateways. Travelers can effortlessly access it via the Trivandrum International Airport or the Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station.
Things to Do:
- Boating and children’s park activities.
- Explore the Akkulam Tourist Village.
- Enjoy the scenic beauty of coconut palms lining the lake.
Travel Tips:
- Ideal for families with kids.
- Combine your visit with the famous Kovalam Beach nearby.
8. Mananchira Lake: Kerala’s Age-old Reflecting Pool
In the heart of Kozhikode lies Mananchira Lake, an architectural and historical marvel that dates back to the times of the Zamorin rulers. Originally conceived as a royal bathing pool, today, the lake is surrounded by the beautifully designed Mananchira Square.
With traditional structures, musical fountains, and meticulously manicured green spaces, the area around Mananchira offers a serene space that harmoniously marries history with leisure.
Whimsy Factor: Every droplet is a second, every wave a decade. Here, time stands still and dances at once.
Best Time to Visit: November to March.
How to Reach: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport. Kozhikode railway station is quite close to the lake, with auto-rickshaws and taxis available for the short journey.
Why Visit: Situated in Kozhikode, this man-made lake is surrounded by historical landmarks and cultural spots.
Things to Do:
- Stroll around the lush Mananchira Square.
- Explore nearby attractions like the Mishkal Mosque and Kuttichira.
- Relax and enjoy the artistic fountains and greenery.
Travel Tips:
- An ideal spot for evening outings.
- Avoid peak hours to enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
9. Vellayani Lake: Rhapsody Under the Moon
By day, Vellayani Lake in Thiruvananthapuram is a shimmering expanse of freshwater; by night, it transforms into a silvery spectacle under the moonlight.
The largest of its kind in the district, Vellayani plays host to the spirited boat races during Onam, encapsulating Kerala’s festive spirit. Its catchment areas, brimming with diverse flora and fauna, further elevate the lake’s ecological significance.
Why Visit: Known for its stunning moonlit views, Vellayani Lake in Thiruvananthapuram is a freshwater marvel perfect for nature lovers.
Whimsy Factor: The cranes by the shore are the moon’s own quill, painting tales on the silvery canvas.
Best Time to Visit: August (for the boat races) and October to March.
How to Reach: Trivandrum International Airport is the nearest airport. From Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station, it’s a short drive to the lake.
Things to Do:
- Take a relaxing boat ride.
- Visit during Onam for the traditional boat races.
- Explore the lush paddy fields surrounding the lake.
Travel Tips:
- Perfect for couples looking for a romantic escape.
- Hire a local fisherman for a guided boat tour.
10. Kuttanad Lake: The Lustrous Emerald
Gracing the picturesque region of Alappuzha is Kuttanad Lake, a shimmering body that intertwines with verdant paddy fields, often termed the ‘Rice Bowl of Kerala’. The symbiotic relationship between the water and the land is evident in the unique below-sea-level farming techniques practiced here.
As traditional houseboats, or ‘Kettuvallams’, drift lazily along its waterways, visitors are treated to the sumptuous aromas of spicy coconut curries and the timeless beauty of rural Kerala.
Why Visit: Nestled in the “Rice Bowl of Kerala”, Kuttanad Lake offers surreal beauty with its emerald-green waters and lush paddy fields.
Whimsy Factor: Close your eyes and let the siren’s song transport you to monsoon-soaked tales.
Best Time to Visit: September to February.
How to Reach: Alappuzha is the primary entry point, with its railway station serving as the major transit hub. From there, you can hire local transport to reach the lake.
Things to Do:
- Cruise through the backwaters in a traditional kettuvallam (houseboat).
- Witness the unique below-sea-level farming practices.
- Enjoy local delicacies like Karimeen Pollichathu (Pearl Spot Fish).
Travel Tips:
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions in Alleppey and Kumarakom.
- Carry a good camera to capture the stunning landscape.
Conclusion
Kerala’s vast and varied lakes, each with its distinct narrative, echo the state’s unparalleled connection with nature and heritage. From the silent historical whispers of Punnapra Vayalar to the moonlit elegance of Vellayani, these aquatic gems weave tales of times gone by, ecological wonders, and cultural vibrancy. A journey across these lakes is akin to traversing the soul of Kerala, a soul that pulses with traditions, natural splendor, and an enduring spirit. For travelers and nature enthusiasts alike, these lakes stand as an invitation to experience and cherish the profound depths of ‘God’s Own Country’.
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FAQs About Lakes in Kerala:
1. What makes the lakes in Kerala unique from other lakes in India?
Answer: Kerala’s lakes are distinct due to their connection with the state’s intricate network of backwaters, which creates a unique aquatic ecosystem. Many of these lakes are also integral to the state’s traditional rice cultivation, form the backdrop for the world-renowned Nehru Trophy Boat Race, and are home to diverse flora and fauna. Their serene beauty, combined with their rich cultural and historical significance, makes them unparalleled in India.
2. Can I experience houseboat stays on these lakes?
Answer: Yes, especially on the larger lakes like Vembanad and Ashtamudi. Kerala’s houseboats, locally known as “Kettuvallams”, offer travelers an immersive experience of the state’s backwaters and lakes, with traditional meals, picturesque views, and the gentle rhythms of lake life.
3. Are there any specific times of the year when the lakes are best visited?
Answer: Kerala’s lakes exude charm throughout the year; however, for the most comfortable and scenic experience, consider visiting during the cooler months from October to March. August is also popular, especially in regions hosting boat races and other festivities.
4. What kind of activities can visitors indulge in around these lakes?
Answer: Beyond the tranquility of simply soaking in the views, visitors can engage in boating, fishing, bird-watching, and even traditional canoe rides. Certain lakes also offer pedal boating, kayaking, and houseboat tours. Surrounding regions might have cultural and heritage centers that showcase Kerala’s rich history and traditions.
5. Are the lakes in Kerala safe for swimming?
Answer: While the calm waters of some lakes might seem inviting, it’s essential to exercise caution. Not all lakes are recommended for swimming due to depth, currents, or the presence of aquatic creatures. It’s always best to consult with local authorities or tour guides before taking a dip.
6. Which is the highest lake in Kerala?
Answer: The highest lake in Kerala is the Anayirankal Dam Reservoir. Situated amidst tea plantations and evergreen forests, it offers a serene atmosphere and is a popular spot for boating and picnics.
7. Which is the heart-shaped lake in Kerala?
Answer: The heart-shaped lake in Kerala is aptly named Chembra Lake or Chembra Heart Lake. It’s located at the top of Chembra Peak in Wayanad and is a significant attraction for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. The trek to this lake, with the heart-shaped body of water awaiting at the peak, makes it a romantic and adventurous destination.
