Top 15 Famous Monuments in Bhutan

By - September 18, 2024 - Attractions, Bhutan
Chendebji Chorten - Bhutan

“The Land of Thunderbolt” is the name given to Bhutan because of the thunderstorms washed through the valleys of the Himalayas. Moreover, these thunderstorms are extreme and extensive. This country is quite underrated compared to the monuments and destinations of all types it offers to its visitors.

And because of is an important place for the Buddhists, a home to monasteries and many destinations to which mythologies are related, many tourists and pilgrims visit it. As we already said, it offers destinations of various categories; it is famous for trekking spots and shopping.

Here are some of the 15 best monuments in Bhutan which worth a visit:

1. Trongsa Tsechu

The government of Bhutan was once situated here in this monument. The reason for this is the location of the monument. Besides being house to the government, it was also used to control the trade business and a structure between Central and eastern Bhutan.

In December, a three-day festival of Tshechu is celebrated here every year. It brings people from all over Trongsa to join in a celebration of masks, dances, prayer, and blessings from the sacred Nangtens on the third day of the festival. Read Also: 20 Best Places to Visit in Bhutan

  • A vibrant Buddhist festival.
  • Held at Trongsa Dzong with religious dances and cultural ceremonies.

Best Time to Visit: December.

How to Reach: Trongsa is about a 6-hour drive from Thimphu or Paro via the national highway.

Why Visit: The Trongsa Tsechu is one of Bhutan’s most important religious festivals, filled with colorful mask dances, rituals, and cultural performances that celebrate the life and teachings of Guru Rinpoche.

Things to Do: Witness the mask dances, explore Trongsa Dzong, and interact with the locals during the festival.

2. Jakar Dzong

The official name of Jakar Dzong is Yuelay Namgyal Dzong. This monument of Bhutanese architecture is more romantic; the predictive name of this monument is the ‘Castle of the White Bird’.

As per the mythology, When the lamas were looking for a place where they would build their monastery in the mid-1500s, according to legend,  a white bird suddenly flew to this site, when lamas were looking for a place to build their monastery. They took it as a sign and made their monastery here. The lamas built Jakar Dzong and then settled here.

  • Historic monastery and fortress in Bumthang Valley.
  • Known as “Fortress of the White Bird”.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located in Bumthang, Jakar Dzong is a 9-hour drive from Thimphu.

Why Visit: Known as the “Fortress of the White Bird”, Jakar Dzong offers panoramic views of the Bumthang Valley and is a key historical site in Bhutan.

Things to Do: Explore the fortress, learn about its historical significance, and visit nearby monasteries.

Read also: Why October is the Best Time to Explore Bhutan

3. Ura Valley

Ura Yakchoe is a famous folk dance in  Bhutan which honours a statue. According to the legends, it was left to an older woman, living in the valley by a lama or a spirit. And because of this famous legend and the statue, it has become one of the most distinctive monuments in the whole country.

The story goes like the lama was in search of water and reached the old lady. He asked her to bring him a glass of water. The old lady went to get a glass of water. And when she came back, there was only one statue in the sack; no lama was there. Read Also: Top Reasons to Visit Bhutan

  • Features traditional Bhutanese villages and ancient monasteries.
  • Renowned for its scenic landscapes and cultural richness.

Best Time to Visit: May and September.

How to Reach: Ura Valley is located in Bumthang and can be reached via a 1-hour drive from Jakar.

Why Visit: Ura Valley is famous for its pristine beauty and traditional Bhutanese villages. It also hosts the Ura Yakchoe festival in May.

Things to Do: Hike through the valley, experience local Bhutanese culture, and visit Ura Lhakhang, a beautiful temple in the valley.

Explore Itineraries for Bhutan:

4. Tiger’s Nest or Paro Taktsang

It is the most famous and most photographed monument of Bhutan. Hanging on the edge of a 3120-meter-high Cliff off the valley of Paro, Tiger’s Nest is a legendary monastery. It is believed that Paro Taktsang is the place where Buddhism began. Thus, Paro Taktsang holds a high and holy status in Buddhism. Many pilgrims and Buddhists visit Paro Taktsang because of this fact.

The Paro Taktsang has such an exalted status because it’s believed this was the place where Buddhism began. Guru Rinpoche, to whom the legend of the burning lake is related, is the one who brought Buddhism to Bhutan and built the tiger layer cave under the temple. It was built around 1692.

  • Iconic cliffside monastery, a significant pilgrimage site.
  • Offers breathtaking views and has a profound religious significance.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located near Paro, it’s a 30-minute drive from Paro to the base, followed by a 2-3 hour hike to the monastery.

Why Visit: This iconic cliffside monastery is one of Bhutan’s most sacred sites, known for its dramatic location and spiritual significance.

Things to Do: Hike to the monastery, meditate in the peaceful surroundings, and explore the history of Guru Rinpoche, who meditated here.

5. Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong is located at the confluence of the two rivers. One is the father river, and the other is the mother river.  Pho Chhu, meaning father, and Mo Chhu meaning mother, are the two rivers on whose confluence Punakha Dzong is situated.

The elevated Punakha Dzong appears like a current-day Shangri-La covered in mystery and bliss. Famous as “the palace of great happiness or bliss,” this Dzong is the second oldest as well as the second-largest Dzong in Bhutan.

  • A majestic fortress at the confluence of two rivers.
  • Known for its stunning architecture and historical importance.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Punakha is about a 3-hour drive from Thimphu.

Why Visit: Known as the “Palace of Great Happiness,” Punakha Dzong is one of the most beautiful dzongs in Bhutan, located at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers.

Things to Do: Explore the architecture, visit the sacred temples inside, and enjoy a scenic walk across the Punakha Suspension Bridge.

Read Also: Bhutan Plans To End Free Trip For All Indian Passport Holders

6. Dochula Pass

In Bhutan, a populated spiritual destination among locals and foreign tourists, Dochula Pass offers a mesmerizing 360-degree view of the Himalayas mountains. It is approximately 18 miles away from  Thimphu.

Many Dreams visit the Dochula Pass to respect the Druk Wangyal Chortens, built by the eldest Queen Mother, to honour the Bir Bhutanese soldier who perished in the fight against Indian rebels in 2003.

  • Offers panoramic views of the Himalayan range.
  • Features 108 memorial chortens known as “Druk Wangyal Chortens”.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located on the road between Thimphu and Punakha, Dochula Pass is about 45 minutes from Thimphu.

Why Visit: This mountain pass offers stunning views of the Himalayas on clear days and is home to 108 memorial chortens.

Things to Do: Enjoy panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains, visit the chortens, and explore Druk Wangyal Lhakhang temple.

7. Temple of the Divine Madman

It is believed that if a couple unable to conceive visits this temple with whole belief gets blessed with a child. A lama does something with two phalluses, one made of wood and another of bone.

He places these on the couple’s foreheads with an archery bow belonging to the Divine Madman himself.  Then, he says some prayers and tells the couple to pick one from the stack of names, which becomes the deciding factor of the gender and name of the baby.

  • Also known as Chimi Lhakhang, dedicated to Lama Drukpa Kunley.
  • Famous for its fertility blessings.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located near Punakha, it is a short hike from the main road, about 30 minutes from the base.

Why Visit: This temple is dedicated to Lama Drukpa Kunley, a revered saint known for his unconventional methods to spread Buddhism. It is also known for blessings of fertility.

Things to Do: Walk through the rice fields to the temple, seek blessings, and learn about the Divine Madman’s life.

8. Tashichho Dzong

Tashichho Dzong is surrounded by a beautiful green valley, making it famous among both architecture and monuments lovers and nature lovers. Tashichho Dzong is situated high above the capital city of Thimphu. Since 1952 it has been an inseparable part of the Bhutan civil government because of the Buddhist monastery and fortress.

It is house to The Throne Room and officers of the king and ministers of Home Affairs and Finance ministers. It is the site where the lavish coronation of the present king was held in 2008.

  • A fortress and Buddhist monastery in Thimphu.
  • Houses government offices and the King’s throne room.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located in Thimphu, easily accessible from the city center.

Why Visit: The administrative and religious center of Bhutan, Tashichho Dzong is a stunning fortress that also houses the throne room of the King of Bhutan.

Things to Do: Attend the Thimphu Tsechu if visiting in September, explore the architecture, and visit the adjacent beautiful gardens.

Read Also: Indians expected to pay more money to travel to Bhutan, starting this season

9. Buddha Dordenma Statue

The construction of this statue is still under work and is not completed yet. The government of Bhutan is trying to make the giant statue of Buddha of Shakyamuni, in the world at a height of 169 feet.

Inside the 169-foot-tall statue, 125,000 + smaller Buddha statues have been placed. Each small Buddha is cast in bronze and gilded. Located at the top of a hill in Kuenselphodrang Nature Park, the statue overlooks the Thimphu Valley and can be reached by road or by a short hike from the city.

  • A massive, 51-meter tall Buddha statue overlooking Thimphu.
  • Symbolizes the dominant religion of Bhutan.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located about 10 minutes from the center of Thimphu.

Why Visit: This massive golden statue of Buddha, towering over Thimphu, is one of the largest in the world and offers a spiritual experience along with panoramic views of the valley.

Things to Do: Visit the meditation hall inside the statue, enjoy the scenic views, and take a walk in Kuenselphodrang Nature Park.

10. Trongsa Dzong

Trongsa Dzong is in the center of the country, in the Trongsa district. This Dzong holds the title of “Largest Fortress in Bhutan”. It was a vital search for power in ancient times, as the one who controls the center will have greater control of the whole country.

At present, it holds the administrative office of the district. There are 25 temples in the complex of this Dzong, and it is home to 200 monks. There is a watchtower in the fortress, which was built to protect officials in times of internal revolt.

  • A strategically placed fortress with historical significance.
  • Known for its commanding view and architectural grandeur.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located in Trongsa, about a 6-hour drive from Thimphu.

Why Visit: This massive fortress played a crucial role in Bhutan’s unification and is historically significant. It also offers stunning views of the Mangde River.

Things to Do: Explore the fortress, visit the Ta Dzong museum, and learn about Bhutanese history and monarchy.

11. Thruepang Palace

Considered to be a historic building by the government of Bhutan, this palace is a Dzong in the district of Trongsa. This residence is used by the royal family on specific occasions, mainly by the fifth king.

The architecture of the palace will remind you of the traditional Bhutanese Houses, a large courtyard, and a small house just beside the courtyard. This is the place where the third king was born.

  • The birthplace of King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
  • An important site in Bhutan’s royal history.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located in Trongsa, a short distance from the dzong.

Why Visit: This palace was the birthplace of Bhutan’s third king and is a significant site for those interested in Bhutan’s royal heritage.

Things to Do: Visit the palace and learn about the royal family’s history.

12. Chendebji Chorten

Tshering Wangchuk built Chendebji Chorten in the 18th century to subdue demons harmful to the human community. Hence, there is no doubt that Chendebji Chorten is a religious place.

The architectural style of Chendebji Chorten will remind one of the Nepalese architectural style. It appears like a high white stupa. In the complex, there is a mani stone or prayer wall.

  • A large Buddhist stupa, patterned on Kathmandu’s Swayambhunath Stupa.
  • A significant spot for meditation and spirituality.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located about 41 km from Trongsa, on the road to Bumthang.

Why Visit: This large white chorten was built in the style of the famous Boudhanath Stupa in Nepal and is a peaceful site for spiritual reflection.

Things to Do: Explore the chorten, enjoy the surrounding views, and visit local villages nearby.

13. Ta Dzong

The ancient building of Ta Dzong was renovated, and now it is the National Museum of Bhutan. It is just above the Trongsa Dzong. The museum has eleven galleries and two temples.

In this museum, one can find some of the finest Bhutanese art specimens like bronze statues, paintings, and sculptures telling about the origin of Bhutan, the swords of Trongsa Penlop Jigme Namgyal, and the robes of the first king. It is five storeys.

  • Originally a watchtower, now serving as the National Museum of Bhutan.
  • Houses a rich collection of art and artifacts.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located in Trongsa, next to Trongsa Dzong.

Why Visit: This former watchtower has been converted into a museum dedicated to Bhutanese history and the Wangchuck dynasty.

Things to Do: Explore the exhibits, including artifacts, royal memorabilia, and religious relics.

14. The Burning Lake

It is one of the most sacred destinations in Bhutan and attracts a large number of pilgrims. The religious origin of the lake belongs to the 15th century. And because of this reason, it is also famous as Mebar Tsho and dates.

It is believed that a Tibetan Buddhist saint, Terton Pema Lingpa, had a vision related to the lake. In the vision, a Buddhist master, Guru Rinpoche, was hiding treasure here in the lake.

  • A sacred site in Bumthang Valley, known as Mebar Tsho.
  • Holds great spiritual significance in Bhutanese culture.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Located in Tang Valley, about 30 minutes from Jakar in Bumthang.

Why Visit: This sacred site is where the great Buddhist saint Pema Lingpa discovered religious treasures hidden by Guru Rinpoche. It’s a spiritual and scenic spot.

Things to Do: Meditate near the lake, hike the surrounding trails, and learn about the legends associated with Pema Lingpa.

15. Zhemgang

Zhemgang is also a religious place. It is one of those sacred places where animism is still practiced. Animism believes that creatures, objects, and places, almost everything possesses a unique spiritual essence. Here you will be able to find handicrafts and pottery antiques.

The saint who had a vision about the hidden treasure in the burning lake has contributed to the construction of many monuments in this region. And those monuments are major tourist attractions.

  • Known for its rich biodiversity and traditional Bhutanese culture.
  • A great place to experience Bhutan’s rural and wildlife aspects.

Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November.

How to Reach: Zhemgang is located in south-central Bhutan and can be reached via a long drive from Trongsa (about 8 hours).

Why Visit: Zhemgang is known for its stunning biodiversity and wildlife. It’s a perfect destination for those interested in nature and Bhutan’s rural culture.

Things to Do: Explore the nearby villages, visit traditional monasteries, and go on wildlife safaris to spot rare animals like the golden langur.

Check More:

10 Most Famous Things to Do in Bhutan:

Bhutan, the mystical Himalayan kingdom, is a land of monasteries, majestic mountains, and deep cultural heritage. Known for its measure of Gross National Happiness, Bhutan offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Here are 10 famous things to do in Bhutan that should be on every traveler’s itinerary:

#1. Trek to the Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang)

Perched precariously on the edge of a 900m cliff, the Tiger’s Nest Monastery is Bhutan’s most iconic landmark. The trek to this sacred site is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views and a peek into the spiritual essence of Bhutanese Buddhism.

#2. Attend a Bhutanese Festival (Tsechu)

Experience the vibrant culture of Bhutan by attending a Tsechu, a religious festival featuring colorful mask dances, traditional music, and elaborate costumes. These festivals, held in various dzongs (fortresses) across the country, are a profound way to witness Bhutanese traditions and religious practices.

#3. Explore the Punakha Dzong

Known as the “Palace of Great Happiness”, Punakha Dzong is a stunning example of Bhutanese architecture. Located at the confluence of the Pho and Mo Chhu rivers, it’s the second oldest and second-largest dzong in Bhutan and offers serene views and rich history.

#4. Visit the National Museum of Bhutan

Housed in a former watchtower above Paro Dzong, the National Museum showcases Bhutanese cultural heritage, including traditional costumes, thangka paintings, and artifacts. It’s a great place to learn about the country’s history and art.

#5. Take a Scenic Drive to Dochula Pass

Situated on the way from Thimphu to Punakha, Dochula Pass offers panoramic views of the Himalayan mountain range. The pass is also famous for its 108 chortens (stupas) built in memory of Bhutanese soldiers.

#6. Explore Thimphu, the Capital City

Thimphu, the capital and largest city of Bhutan blends traditional Bhutanese style with modernity. Visit the King’s Memorial Chorten, the Buddha Dordenma Statue, and the Tashichho Dzong, among other attractions, to get a sense of the city’s culture and history.

#7. Experience Bhutanese Cuisine

Bhutanese cuisine is known for its spiciness and unique flavors. Don’t leave without trying Ema Datshi (chili and cheese stew), Momos (dumplings), and Red Rice. Enjoying a traditional Bhutanese meal is an experience in itself.

#8. Hike to the Phobjikha Valley

The Phobjikha Valley is a beautiful glacial valley known for its scenic landscapes and the winter home of the black-necked cranes. Hiking in this valley provides a peaceful experience amidst nature and wildlife.

#9. Visit the Bumthang Valley

Often referred to as the “Spiritual Heart of Bhutan”, Bumthang Valley is home to some of the oldest Buddhist temples and monasteries. It’s an ideal place for those interested in Buddhist culture and history.

#10. Try Archery, the National Sport

Witnessing an archery competition or even trying your hand at Bhutan’s national sport is a must-do. Archery competitions, often accompanied by traditional music and dance, are a common sight and offer insight into the importance of this sport in Bhutanese culture.

Also, read more articles for other countries:

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is Bhutan famous for?

Bhutan is famous for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, traditional architecture, and the philosophy of Gross National Happiness. It is known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon.”

2. What are the famous historical places in Bhutan?

Some famous historical places in Bhutan include Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery), Punakha Dzong, and Tashichho Dzong.

3. What are the famous landmarks of Bhutan?

Bhutan’s famous landmarks include the Paro Taktsang, Punakha Dzong, Memorial Chorten, and the Buddha Dordenma statue.

4. What is the Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery)?

The Paro Taktsang, also known as the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, is a sacred Buddhist site located on a cliffside in Paro. It is one of Bhutan’s most famous and spiritual landmarks.

5. What are some of the famous monuments in Bhutan?

Famous monuments in Bhutan include the Memorial Chorten in Thimphu, Buddha Dordenma, and the Dochula Pass with its 108 chortens (stupas).

6. What are Bhutanese stupas?

Bhutanese stupas are traditional Buddhist structures found throughout the country. They serve as religious monuments and are often built in honor of important events or people.

7. What is Bhutan famous for in terms of shopping?

Bhutan is famous for its traditional handicrafts such as woven textiles, handcrafted wooden items, and intricate Thangka paintings.

8. What is the height of Bhutan in feet?

The highest point in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum, which reaches 24,836 feet (7,570 meters), and is the tallest unclimbed mountain in the world.

9. What is the significance of Punakha Dzong?

Punakha Dzong is one of the oldest and most significant dzongs (fortresses) in Bhutan. It is the site of important religious and political events and is a fine example of Bhutanese architecture.

10. What is Bhutan’s cultural symbol?

The national dress, traditional festivals (Tsechus), and Dzong architecture are significant symbols of Bhutan’s culture and identity.

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