The Gwalior Fort is referred to by Mughal Emperor Babur as ‘The pearl of fortresses in India’. It is one of the most impenetrable fortresses in the whole of Northern and Southern India. It is a place you have to visit. This formidable building is located on the top of a massive rocky mountain. The fort in Madhya Pradesh in Central India occupies the entire city of Gwalior.
Evidence indicates that it has been around since the 6th Century. An inseparable part of the city’s identity and architecture. It is also the place where the second oldest reference to the number ‘zero’ was found. In the form of a carving on the top of the fort inside a temple.
In two separate periods, the building of the Gwalior Fort took place in two parts. So this architectural wonder has an interesting past attached to it. It has passed from one dynasty’s possession to another, several times. The entire complex of fortresses, including temples, and water tanks. It also has palaces such as Man Mandir, Gujari, Jahangir, Karan, and Shah Jahan, which are well preserved.
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Design of Gwalior Fort:
The Gwalior Fort encloses three temples. Six palaces and many water reservoirs, surrounded by concrete walls of sandstone, and is a true architectural wonder. The numerous palaces and temples represent architectural finery and skills. The skills during that period still exist and have great value now also.
The most beautiful location in the entire building is the Man Mandir Palace. It seems to hang at the edge of the striking fort with its incredibly intricate structure. The exterior of this breathtakingly beautiful palace consists of blue ceramic tiles.
Designed in the Dravidian style of the 9th century, the Teli-ka-Mandir rises to a height of over 100 feet. It is famous for its blend of South Indian architecture with decorative North Indian motifs. As well as an exquisitely sculpted exterior. The temples of Saas-Bahu on the eastern side of the fort are even larger than the temple architecture of the 11th century.
Suggested travel packages in Madhya Pradesh:
- 3 Days Khajuraho Tour
- 12 Days Golden Triangle With Khajuraho and Varanasi Tour
- Khajuraho and Bandhavgarh Tour Package
- Gujarat and M.P Tour from Mumbai
History of the Gwalior Fort:
There is no definitive evidence, according to historians, to suggest exactly when the fort was built. A local tradition, however, tells us that a local king called Suraj Sen founded it in 3 CE. A saint named Gwalipa came to the fort roaming and met the king, who was suffering from leprosy.
He suddenly became safe again when Gwalipa offered him some water from a sacred pond. The pond got its name as Suraj Kund and is in the complex.
The king called the fort and the town after him, as a grateful gesture to the saint. The saint then gave the title of ‘Pal’ (protector) to the king. And also, assured him that the fort would remain in their hands. As long as he and his family continued to bear this title. Following this, Suraj Sen’s 83 successors governed the fort. But Tej Karan, the 84th king, did not hold the tag and lost the fort.
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The Best Time to Visit Fort Gwalior
The best time to visit Gwalior Fort is between October and March, during the fall and spring seasons. During the monsoon, when the entire area is green and the air is fresh and crispy, you can also enjoy the visit.
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How to Enter Gwalior Fort?
By auto-rickshaw, which can go up to the Urvai Gate. The western entrance of the fort is the best way to enter the Gwalior Fort. There are two entrances to the fort. The second is the east entrance that does not allow any vehicle to enter. After one point, both of the paths are steep treks.
The breathtaking view of this striking fort from the eastern side, however, makes the entire journey worthwhile. On your way down from the Western side, make sure not to overlook the stunning rock sculptures.
A Legacy Etched in Stone
The fort’s history is as majestic as its structure. Built by various rulers over different eras, the fort has seen the rise and fall of many dynasties. Its strategic position and imposing presence have made it a jewel sought by many rulers throughout history.
Architectural Splendor
The Gwalior Fort is renowned for its impressive design. The fort encompasses three temples, six palaces, and numerous water tanks. The Man Mandir Palace, with its exquisite blue tiles, and the intricately carved Sas-Bahu temples, are must-see highlights. The fort’s walls are adorned with vibrant, colorful frescoes that narrate tales of bygone eras.
The Teli Ka Mandir and Gujari Mahal
The Teli Ka Mandir, standing tall at 100 feet, is an architectural wonder combining northern and southern styles. Nearby, the Gujari Mahal, now an archaeological museum, showcases rare artifacts offering insights into the region’s rich history.
The Legend of the Jauhar Kund
The fort holds a poignant place in history with the Jauhar Kund, where in 1232, the women of the fort performed mass self-immolation to avoid capture by the invading forces.
A Cultural Repository
Gwalior Fort is not just an architectural marvel but a cultural repository. The fort’s premises host the annual Gwalior Trade Fair, drawing visitors and artisans from across the country, making it a vibrant hub of culture and trade.
Visiting the Gwalior Fort
Visitors can explore this historic fortress throughout the year. The winter months, with their pleasant weather, are particularly ideal for a visit. The fort’s location offers breathtaking views of the city, making it a photographer’s paradise.
Your One-Day Guide to Exploring Gwalior Fort
Embark on a captivating journey through the majestic Gwalior Fort with this carefully crafted one-day itinerary. Discover the fort’s historical grandeur, from the impressive Raja Maan Singh Palace to the intricate rock-cut statues of Siddhanchal.
Morning to Evening: A Day at Gwalior Fort
- 8:45 AM – 9:15 AM: Depart from Taj Usha Kiran for Gwalior Fort.
- 9:15 AM – 11:30 AM: Explore the historic Raja Maan Singh Palace.
- 11:30 AM – 12:00 PM: A refreshing break at Fort View Café.
- 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Visit the Gwalior Fort Museum for a peek into history.
- 1:00 PM – 1:45 PM: Wander through the ancient Saas Bahu Temple.
- 1:45 PM – 2:45 PM: Enjoy lunch at Fort View Café.
- 2:45 PM – 3:30 PM: Discover the architectural wonder, Teli ka Mandir.
- 3:30 PM – 4:30 PM: Admire the Siddhanchal Rock Cut Statues.
- 4:30 PM – 5:00 PM: Head to Gujri Mahal Museum.
- 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM: Tea break to rejuvenate.
- 5:30 PM – 6:30 PM: Explore the Gujri Mahal Museum.
- 6:30 PM – 7:00 PM: Return journey to Taj Usha Kiran.
- 8:00 PM – 9:00 PM: Dinner to conclude the day.
Reaching Gwalior Fort: Various Modes of Transport
- By Air: Gwalior Airport, about 8 km from the fort, connects you to this historic marvel.
- By Train: Gwalior Railway Station, also 8 km away, offers another convenient option.
- By Bus: With Madhya Pradesh’s extensive bus network, you can easily reach Gwalior from cities like Jhansi, Orchha, Bhopal, Indore, New Delhi, and Agra.
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Navigating Around Gwalior Fort
Transport within Gwalior Fort is versatile, catering to different preferences. Local buses, taxis, and autorickshaws are readily available from various parts of Gwalior city. For a more intimate experience, autorickshaws and cabs can drop you at the Urvai gate of the fort. If you prefer driving, the fort’s extensive layout is car-friendly, much like Rajasthan’s Chittorgarh fort. Our group chose a bus for a comfortable group tour, but walking or budget-friendly autorickshaws are great for solo travelers or small groups.
Final Thoughts
Gwalior Fort, sprawling and historically rich, offers an experience that is both educational and exhilarating. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a history enthusiast, or exploring with family, this guide promises a day filled with discovery and awe at one of India’s most magnificent forts.
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