India is the country with evidence of the lost civilizations like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. We have the greatest epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. So, it is quite obvious that we have historical places throughout the country. Our land has seen invaders and how they have merged into our culture and we get a rich heritage throughout the country.
It is really difficult to make one list of the best historical places in India as each of them are significant. Still, we have picked the best ones and served you for your benefit. If you are a history buff or not, visiting these places will show you the valor and glory of our country. These places are spectacular in beauty, elegance, architecture, and everything. Read on to know more-
List of 12 Historic Places In North India That You Should Visit:
1. Taj Mahal
To begin the list of the best historical places in North India, there is no better place than the Taj Mahal in Agra. Apart from being the best example of ethereal beauty, the Taj Mahal is also the epitome of eternal love in the pages of history. Being one of the seven wonders in the world, the Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaj Mahal, between 1631 and 1648.
Constructed completely of white marble, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful monuments in the world. This is one of the most visited tourist attractions where you will find a mixed crowd of countrymen and foreigners.
Highlights: This iconic white-marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Known for its breathtaking architecture and intricate marble inlay work, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Things to Do:
- Visit at sunrise or sunset for incredible views and less crowded experiences.
- Explore the Mughal gardens, fountains, and reflective pools.
- Admire the marble craftsmanship, calligraphy, and detailed carvings.
How to Reach: Agra is well-connected by rail and road from Delhi, and Kheria Airport also offers flights.
Nearby Attractions: Agra Fort, Mehtab Bagh for riverside views of the Taj, and Fatehpur Sikri (40 km away).
Also Read:
2. Red Fort
Let’s move to Delhi, one of the most historical places in India. From the time of Kurukshetra till date, Delhi has been the center of historical changes, seen by the entire country. Red Fort is a historical fortification in Delhi, constructed by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan.
This historical monument was built in 1639 when Shah Jahan moved the capital of India from Delhi to Agra. The name of the building came from the red sandstone construction and it was built as the main residence for the Mughal emperors. With so many historical incidents associated with it, Red Fort was regarded as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.
Later, it was turned into a political center of the Mughal Dynasty. Presently, it has been turned into a museum with lots of precious artifacts on display. Red Fort has prominent significance in the history of India as after independence, each year, the Prime Minister unfurls the national flag on Independence Day.
Highlights: Built in red sandstone by Shah Jahan, the Red Fort was the main residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort is known for its blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architecture.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience).
- Attend the evening sound and light show depicting Delhi’s history.
- Walk through the fort’s museums to see royal artifacts.
How to Reach: Located in Old Delhi, close to the Chandni Chowk metro station.
Nearby Attractions: Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk market, Raj Ghat.
3. Qutub Minar
With a height of 234 feet, this minaret is still carrying the charisma of the Mughal Empire and the brilliance of Mughal Architecture. This is the tallest building in the world, located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi. This tower has immense historical significance as it denotes the end of the Hindu empire in Delhi by Qutub-Ud-Din-Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
The base of the construction was started by him in 1192 and it was continued by his son-in-law and successor, Iltutmish. Later, the fourth and fifth stories were built by Firoz Shah Tughlak.
Highlights: This UNESCO World Heritage site is the tallest brick minaret in the world, built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the 12th century. It showcases intricate carvings and Islamic inscriptions.
Things to Do:
- Admire the Iron Pillar, known for its rust-resistant composition.
- Explore the surrounding Qutub complex with mosques and tombs.
- Capture panoramic views of the minaret and Delhi’s landscape.
How to Reach: Qutub Minar metro station on the Yellow Line.
Nearby Attractions: Mehrauli Archaeological Park, Jamali Kamali Mosque.
4. India Gate
The All India War Memorial or popularly known as India Gate is located on the Rajpath of New Delhi. This monument was built to commemorate the 82,000 Indian and British soldiers who were martyrs in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
There are 13,300 names of the servicemen in the Indian Army inscribed on the surface of India Gate. Also, it houses the Amar Jawan Jyoti, structured under the arch of India Gate. The sight of India Gate is awe-inspiring during the Republic Day Parade on 26th January, every year.
Highlights: Built as a war memorial for soldiers who fought in World War I, India Gate is a popular landmark, especially for evening strolls and picnics.
Things to Do:
- Take a peaceful walk along Rajpath, which leads to Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- Visit the National War Memorial nearby.
- See the monument lit up at night for a beautiful view.
How to Reach: Nearest metro stations are Central Secretariat and Khan Market.
Nearby Attractions: Rashtrapati Bhavan, National Museum, and Connaught Place.
5. Amber Fort
Located atop a hill near Jaipur, Amber Fort of Amer Fort is one of the most marvelous palaces in India. This majestic building holds the history of the Rajputs and their royalty to date. Once you are here, you will be mesmerized by the serpentine staircases and the maze-like passages are the epitome of Rajasthani architecture.
Built-in 1592 by one of the most favorite counsels of Emperor Akbar, Maharaja Mansingh, this magnificent fort is clad in yellow and pink sandstone and looks ravishing under the bright sun. The palace is so huge that it takes nearly three hours to explore every bit. Tourists enjoy having elephant rides up the stairs of the fort. Regarded as UNESCO World Heritage Site, this fort is known as one of the most famous ‘Hill Forts of Rajasthan’.
Highlights: Amber Fort is a grand hilltop fort with a unique blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, built by Raja Man Singh. It overlooks Maota Lake, adding to its picturesque beauty.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) and Ganesh Pol (entrance gate).
- Take an elephant ride or jeep up to the fort entrance.
- Watch the sound and light show in the evening.
How to Reach: Jaipur International Airport and frequent buses or taxis from the city center.
Nearby Attractions: Jaigarh Fort, Jal Mahal, City Palace.
6. Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi
Located on Halley Road, New Delhi, Agrasen ki Baoli is one of the most ancient step-wells in India. This ancient water reservoir seems to come up from the earth and stands on the top of 103 stone steps. It is said that this water reservoir was built during the time of the Mahabharata. Till now, the baoli serves the old purpose as the bottom of it often gets filled with water.
But, it is not only popular only because of its historical value, but Agrasen ki Baoli is considered one of the most haunted places in India. There is a myth that the water of the baoli has an evil charm on the visitors if they stay after dusk. In the earlier time, it is said that the water was used to cast dark spells on people to commit suicide. Want to explore the place once?
Highlights: This historic stepwell, located in the heart of Delhi, features striking step designs and ancient stonework. It is believed to have been built during the medieval period and offers a glimpse into ancient water conservation practices.
Things to Do:
- Walk through the tiered steps and explore its unique architecture.
- Capture photographs with contrasting modern cityscape backgrounds.
- Visit nearby cafes and galleries in Connaught Place.
How to Reach: Close to Barakhamba metro station in Connaught Place.
Nearby Attractions: Jantar Mantar, India Gate, National Museum.
7. Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
Its also known as the City of Victory; Fatehpur Sikri is believed to have been constructed to provide luxury and leisure for Akbar, the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
The site is home to the Buland Darwaza (lofty gateway) and tombs, mosques with an elephant tower, and the drum house used by drummers to signal the coming of the Emperor. The site is home to Pachisi Court, and there’s an area designated for the human model of Ludo!
Highlights: This former Mughal capital, built by Emperor Akbar, is known for its red sandstone architecture, blending Islamic, Hindu, and Persian styles.
Things to Do:
- Explore Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, and the Panch Mahal.
- Visit the Diwan-i-Khas with its ornate central pillar.
- Walk through the complex to appreciate Mughal architecture and history.
How to Reach: Located 40 km from Agra; accessible by road from Agra and Jaipur.
Nearby Attractions: Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti, Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur).
8. Agra Fort, Agra
Agra Fort is an architectural marvel of the Mughal Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1573. Located on the right bank of River Yamuna, Agra Fort is entirely built of red sandstone. Till 1638, this fort was used for residential purposes by the Mughal Emperors.
Once you are here, you will be mesmerized by the beauty of Mughal art and architecture. There are exquisite structures to attract tourists, like Pearl Mosque, Jahangiri Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Aam, and Jahangiri Mahal. The view of River Yamuna and Taj Mahal from the pavilion of Agra Fort is breathtaking.
Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Agra Fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638. It showcases a variety of structures like the Jahangir Mahal and Diwan-i-Khas.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Jahangir Mahal, Khas Mahal, and Musamman Burj.
- Capture views of the Taj Mahal from the fort.
- Visit the Shahjahani Mahal and enjoy its blend of marble and sandstone.
How to Reach: Agra is well-connected by road and rail from Delhi.
Nearby Attractions: Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh, Fatehpur Sikri.
9. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur
Built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799, Hawa Mahal stands at the intersection of Jaipur main road. It is the unique structure of Hawa Mahal with lots of small windows through which cool wind used to soothe the royalties at that time. The structure of Hawa Mahal is unique as it is made of red and pink sandstone that looks amazing.
Also, the pyramid-like structure of this magnificent edifice has made it absolutely different than other historical palaces of Jaipur. Hawa Mahal was made in such a way so that the women of Rajput families can enjoy the festivities on the street while staying away from the public eye, as per norms of royalty. There are 953 small windows, known as ‘Jharokha’ are outstanding with remarkable latticework on them.
Highlights: Known as the “Palace of Winds,” Hawa Mahal was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh for royal women to observe street life. It features over 900 windows, allowing a breeze to flow through.
Things to Do:
- Explore the lattice windows and take photos with the beautiful pink façade.
- Learn about the history of the Rajput dynasty in the small museum.
- View Jaipur’s bustling city life from the balconies.
How to Reach: Easily accessible from Jaipur city center by auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Nearby Attractions: City Palace, Jantar Mantar, Albert Hall Museum.
10. Humayun’s Tomb, New Delhi
Located in New Delhi, Humayun’s Tomb was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and it inspired numerous architectural innovations, including the Taj Mahal. Known as the “dormitory of the Mughals”, the tomb is the resting place of over 150 Mughal family members.
Highlights: This UNESCO World Heritage site was built by Emperor Humayun’s wife and is one of the first examples of Mughal garden-tomb architecture in India.
Things to Do:
- Wander through the Persian-style gardens and fountains.
- Visit Isa Khan’s Tomb within the complex.
- Admire the intricate lattice work and red sandstone structure.
How to Reach: Jor Bagh or JLN Stadium metro stations are nearby.
Nearby Attractions: Nizamuddin Dargah, Lodhi Gardens, India Habitat Centre.
11. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya
If you are traveling to Bodh Gaya, Mahabodhi Temple is one of the main tourist attractions of the place. Mahabodhi Temple is built in the area where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The temple is 55 meters long and spread across 4.8 hectares.
You will also find the Bodhi Tree to the left of the temple which is believed to be the direct descendant of the tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It is said that the actual temple was built by King Ashoka in 260 BC and later, the new temple replaced the old one between the 1st and 2nd Centuries.
Highlights: One of Buddhism’s most sacred sites, the Mahabodhi Temple marks the place where Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree.
Things to Do:
- Meditate under the sacred Bodhi Tree, believed to be a descendant of the original.
- Explore the temple’s intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Visit monasteries representing Buddhist traditions from various countries.
How to Reach: Gaya Airport or Gaya Junction, with local transport options to Bodh Gaya.
Nearby Attractions: Sujata Stupa, Thai Monastery, Dungeshwari Hills.
12. Golden Temple, Amritsar
While talking about the best historical places in North India, Golden Temple is one of the most prominent ones. Our country has a glorious history of secularism and the story behind the Golden Temple proves it. The foundation of the temple was laid by a Muslim saint, Hazrat Mian Mir Ji and later, Guru Arjan Sahib designed the shrine on the foundation.
Surrounded by Amrit Sarovar, the glistening golden temple is a bliss to watch. Once you are here, you will feel religious and peaceful as the atmosphere is so pure and pious. The architectural wonder is astounding as you can find the perfect amalgamation of Muslim and Sikh styles of architecture.
Highlights: The spiritual center of Sikhism, the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) is surrounded by a sacred lake, with a stunning golden structure reflecting Sikh values of service and equality.
Things to Do:
- Walk around the Amrit Sarovar (sacred lake) and observe the beautiful golden architecture.
- Participate in langar (community meal) served to all visitors.
- Learn about Sikh history and culture at the Sikh Museum within the complex.
How to Reach: Amritsar has an international airport and is well-connected by rail.
Nearby Attractions: Jallianwala Bagh, Partition Museum, Wagah Border.
These are some of the places we have mentioned here. These are only in North India. A historical country like India has evidence of a glorious past throughout the country and it will not be enough to finish in a lifetime. Enjoy visiting these places and show respect for our culture and history.
For more information on North India, click here:
- 15 Places to See North India in September
- Top 15 North India Destinations to Visit in October
- North India Places to Visit in August
- Top 10 Places North India to See in December
- 7 Famous Honeymoon Destinations in North India
- North India 8 Most Popular Hill Stations to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What are the top historical sites to visit in North India?
Taj Mahal (Agra), Red Fort (Delhi), Qutub Minar (Delhi), Amber Fort (Jaipur), and Mehrangarh Fort (Jodhpur) are some of the top sites.
2. Why is the Taj Mahal so famous?
The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its stunning marble architecture and as a symbol of love.
3. Which historical places in North India are best for family visits?
Family-friendly sites include the Taj Mahal, City Palace (Jaipur), Jantar Mantar, and Red Fort.
4. Are there any ancient forts worth visiting in North India?
Yes, forts like Amber Fort, Mehrangarh Fort, and Jaisalmer Fort offer a glimpse into India’s royal past.
5. What’s unique about Hawa Mahal in Jaipur?
Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of Winds, has over 900 small windows that allowed royal women to observe street festivals unseen.
6. Which historical sites are close to Delhi?
Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Humayun’s Tomb, and India Gate are all located in or near Delhi.
7. What can you see at the Agra Fort?
Agra Fort is a UNESCO site where you can explore royal palaces, mosques, and courtyards with views of the Taj Mahal.
8. What makes the Red Fort in Delhi special?
The Red Fort was the main residence of Mughal emperors and features impressive red sandstone walls.
9. Are there any ancient temples in North India?
Yes, notable temples include the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi and Kedarnath Temple.
10. What historical place is best to visit for architecture lovers?
Qutub Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, and Fatehpur Sikri are famous for their unique Mughal and Indo-Islamic architecture.
11. Is Jaipur known for any historical sites?
Yes, Jaipur is famous for the Amber Fort, City Palace, Hawa Mahal, and Jantar Mantar.
12. Which historical place in North India is a World Heritage site?
Sites like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Jaipur’s Jantar Mantar are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
13. What is special about Fatehpur Sikri?
Built by Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri is an ancient Mughal city known for its grand palaces and mosques.
14. Are there any famous historical markets in North India?
Yes, the Chandni Chowk market near Delhi’s Red Fort is a historical market with traditional shops and street food.
15. What is the best time to visit historical places in North India?
October to March offers cooler weather, ideal for exploring these historical landmarks.
Please keep sharing such information.
Thanks for your kinds words.