Jaisalmer, known as the “Golden City” of India, is renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture. Situated in the heart of the Thar Desert, the city offers a vivid tableau of ancient culture, historical significance, and architectural brilliance. This blog explores the most famous historical sites in Jaisalmer that every traveler should visit.
Exploring Jaisalmer: The Top 5 Iconic Historical Landmarks
1. Jaisalmer Fort
Standing proudly since the 12th century, Jaisalmer Fort is not just a fort but a fortified city. One of the very few “living forts” in the world, it houses shops, hotels, and ancient residential quarters. Built by Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom the city derives its name, the fort is a stunning blend of yellow sandstone architecture, which appears golden, especially at sunset.
The fort’s structure is a spectacle of Rajput military architecture and is interspersed with beautiful Jain temples that date back to the 12th to 16th centuries, each adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The fort’s upper bastions offer a panoramic view of the city laid out in the hues of the desert.
- Things to Do: Explore the royal quarters, visit numerous Jain temples, shop in artisan shops, and enjoy panoramic views from the fort’s high vantage points.
- How to Reach: The fort is centrally located within Jaisalmer and can be easily reached by taxi or auto-rickshaw from any part of the city. Jaisalmer is connected by road and rail to other major cities in Rajasthan.
- Timings: Open from 9 AM to 6 PM daily.
- Entry Ticket: There is no entry fee for the fort itself, but certain attractions inside, like the Royal Palace and Jain Temples, have separate admission fees.
2. Patwon Ki Haveli
Patwon Ki Haveli, the largest and most elaborate haveli in Jaisalmer, is a cluster of five small havelis, each one a magnificent specimen of local craftsmanship. Built by a wealthy merchant in the 19th century, this haveli is renowned for its ornate wall paintings, beautiful jharokhas (balconies), and archways.
The haveli is a treasure trove of art, with intricately carved pillars and extensive corridors and galleries. Each room in the haveli is adorned with exquisite murals and mirror work, which reflect the opulence and the affluent lifestyle of the merchants during that period.
- Things to Do: View detailed murals and architectural carvings, visit a museum showcasing historical artifacts, and explore intricate examples of Rajasthani craftsmanship.
- How to Reach: Located near the Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon Ki Haveli is easily accessible on foot or by auto-rickshaw from anywhere in Jaisalmer.
- Timings: Open from 9 AM to 5 PM daily.
- Entry Ticket: A nominal entry fee is required to enter the haveli. This fee varies, so visitors should check current rates before visiting.
2 Night 3 Days Jaisalmer Itinerary
3. Gadisar Lake
Constructed in the 14th century by Maharawal Gadsi Singh, Gadisar Lake was once the only source of water for Jaisalmer. Today, it is a picturesque site surrounded by temples, shrines, and ghats (banks). The artistically crafted Chattris, temples, and ghats around the lake provide ample opportunities for photography and are a testament to the artistic skill of the local craftsmen.
Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the lake, and the serene ambiance makes this spot ideal for relaxation and meditation. The lake is also a popular spot for bird watchers, especially during the winter months when it attracts migratory birds.
- Things to Do: Take boat rides, bird watch (especially during migratory seasons), visit surrounding temples, and enjoy the peaceful setting.
- How to Reach: Gadisar Lake is about 1.5 kilometers away from Jaisalmer Fort and can be reached on foot or by local transport options such as auto-rickshaws.
- Timings: Accessible throughout the day, but the best times to visit are early morning and late afternoon.
- Entry Ticket: There is no entry fee for Gadisar Lake.
4 Days Jaisalmer & Jodhpur Package
4. Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Salim Singh Ki Haveli, which was constructed in the early 18th century, is famous for its distinctive architecture. The Haveli has a peacock-shaped roof and is adorned with 38 balconies, each with its own unique design. The front facade of the haveli resembles the stern of a ship, which makes it stand out from other havelis.
The structure has a beautifully arched roof supported by well-crafted brackets shaped like peacocks. The interiors of the haveli carry the imprint of Rajput architecture and offer a deep insight into the lifestyle of the nobility in Rajputana.
- Things to Do: Appreciate the unique architecture with numerous distinctive balconies, explore the richly decorated rooms, and learn about the haveli’s historical significance on guided tours.
- How to Reach: The haveli is close to Jaisalmer Fort, making it easily reachable on foot or by auto-rickshaw from anywhere in the city.
- Timings: Open from 8 AM to 6 PM daily.
- Entry Ticket: There is a small entry fee to visit the haveli, which helps fund its maintenance and tourist services.
6 Days Jaisalmer Bikaner Jaipur Jodhpur Tour
5. Bada Bagh
Bada Bagh, which means ‘Big Garden’, is located about 6 kilometers north of Jaisalmer. This site contains a set of royal cenotaphs, or chhatris, dedicated to the Maharajas of Jaisalmer starting from the 16th century. The place provides a quiet, introspective place to admire the fusion of Rajputana and Islamic architectural styles.
Visitors to Bada Bagh can enjoy the tranquil environment and the stunning views of the sunset, which illuminates the sandstone with golden hues. The place is also a testament to the Rajput heroism and the rich history of the royal families of Jaisalmer.
- Things to Do: Explore royal cenotaphs, enjoy the quiet and serene environment, catch a sunset, and photograph the impressive sandstone structures against the desert backdrop.
- How to Reach: Located about 6 kilometers north of Jaisalmer, Bada Bagh can be accessed by taxi or local bus.
- Timings: Open from sunrise to sunset daily.
- Entry Ticket: An entry fee is charged, which contributes to the site’s maintenance and preservation efforts.
How to Reach Jaisalmer
By Air
- Jaisalmer Airport: Jaisalmer has a domestic airport that is operational throughout the year, connecting the city with direct flights from major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. During the tourist season, additional routes may be available.
- Jodhpur Airport: For international travelers and those coming from cities not directly connected to Jaisalmer, Jodhpur Airport serves as the nearest major airport. It is about 285 kilometers from Jaisalmer. From Jodhpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Jaisalmer.
By Train
- Jaisalmer Railway Station: Jaisalmer is well-connected by rail to major Indian cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur. The city’s railway station is just a few kilometers from the main city center. Trains like the Delhi-Jaisalmer Express provide convenient overnight travel options.
By Road
- Bus: State-run and private buses connect Jaisalmer with various cities in Rajasthan like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Bikaner. There are also luxury and sleeper buses available, providing options for different comfort levels and budgets.
- Car: Driving to Jaisalmer can be a thrilling road trip, especially if you’re coming from another city in Rajasthan. The roads are in good condition, and the scenic desert landscapes provide a memorable backdrop for your journey. The city is connected via the National Highway 11, which links it to other major cities.
Conclusion
Jaisalmer is a living museum of historical sites, each telling a story of its own. From the grandiose fort to the serene Gadisar Lake, the city offers a journey back in time. It’s a city where every alley and stone has a narrative, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Thar Desert. For anyone interested in history and architecture, Jaisalmer provides a gateway into India’s vibrant past.
Further Reading:
- Top 10 Popular Restaurants in Jaisalmer
- Famous Heritage Hotels in Jaisalmer
- Jaisalmer Desert Camping: The Ultimate Guide
- 5-Star Desert Camp in Jaisalmer
- Jaisalmer Nearby Destinations to Visit
- Road Trip from Delhi to Jaisalmer
- Jaisalmer Adventure Sports Activities
- Top 20 Places to See in Jaisalmer
- Complete Guide About Jaisalmer Desert Festival
