The grandeur of India lies not only in its diverse cultures and traditions but also in its magnificent temples, each holding a piece of the country’s vibrant history and mythology. At the heart of this spiritual wealth, on the shores of the Arabian Sea, stands the resplendent Somnath Temple. An emblem of faith, this divine destination resonates with tales of devotion and the timeless legacy of Indian heritage.
As an epitome of spirituality and a cultural marvel, the Somnath Temple in Gujarat holds an indispensable place in India’s rich historical canvas. It has been a beacon for pilgrims and history enthusiasts worldwide who are drawn to its spiritual charm and the fascinating tales embedded in its foundation.
What you need to know about Somnath Temple
The Somnath Temple revered as one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, stands as a testament to India’s profound spirituality and architectural brilliance. Its story is woven into the fabric of Hindu mythology, laced with numerous legends and historical accounts.
Believed to have been built by Moon God himself in gold, later by Ravana in silver, Krishna in wood, and Bhima in stone, the temple’s current iteration is a result of the reconstruction efforts led by Vallabhbhai Patel in 1951. Despite facing several invasions and destructions, the temple has risen from the ashes like a phoenix, embodying the indomitable spirit of devotion.
The temple’s architecture is an awe-inspiring mix of traditional and contemporary design. The imposing structure, crowned with a towering Shikhar that rises against the blue skies, is a sight to behold. Intricately carved sculptures, sacred scriptures, and the grandeur of the Nandi idol, Lord Shiva’s mount, are amongst the myriad wonders that adorn the temple complex.
The temple has immense significance in Hindu mythology, often mentioned in ancient scriptures and revered as the eternal shrine of Lord Shiva. The lore of Somnath envelops tales of the moon god’s curse, Lord Shiva’s mercy, and the temple’s role as a beacon of faith and resilience. It stands as a symbol of unending devotion, religious fervor, and India’s timeless spirituality.
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Travelling to Somnath Temple from Delhi
India’s expansive land and sophisticated transport networks make the journey to the revered Somnath Temple from the nation’s capital, Delhi, a journey of discovery and delight. Be it by air, rail, or road, each route offers a different perspective of India’s diverse landscapes and cultural richness.
By Air, How to get to Somnath Temple
The fastest way to reach the Somnath Temple from Delhi is by air. Various airlines operate daily flights from Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport to the nearest airport, Diu, located approximately 63 kilometers from Somnath. The flight duration typically ranges between 2.5 to 3 hours.
Flight Details:
Several major airlines offer flights from Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport to Diu Airport, the closest airport to Somnath. Here are a few options:
Air India: It operates connecting flights from Delhi to Diu. Flight duration can be around 5-6 hours with a stopover, usually in Mumbai. The approximate one-way fare ranges from INR 4000 to 8000, depending upon the time of booking and availability.
SpiceJet: This is another option, with connecting flights via Mumbai. The duration and fare are similar to those of Air India.
Remember to check the respective airline websites or reliable travel portals for the most accurate and up-to-date flight schedules and fares.
Upon landing in Diu, you can hire taxis or avail of local bus services to reach the Somnath Temple. The drive from Diu Airport to Somnath takes about 1.5 hours, allowing you to witness the natural beauty of the coastal town as you traverse through the countryside.
By Train, How to get to Somnath Temple from Delhi
For those who prefer the rhythmic journey of the rails, several trains connect Delhi and Veraval, the nearest railway station to the Somnath Temple. One of the most convenient options is the Saurashtra Mail, which offers daily services between the two destinations. The train journey can take approximately 24 to 28 hours, depending upon the specific train schedule.
Train Details:
Trains are a cost-effective and enjoyable way to travel from Delhi to Somnath. Here are a couple of recommended train options:
Saurashtra Mail: This train departs daily from the Old Delhi Railway Station (DLI) and arrives at Veraval (VRL). The journey takes approximately 26-28 hours. Fares depend on the class of travel: Sleeper Class (~INR 700), Third AC (~INR 1900), and Second AC (~INR 2800).
Delhi-Somnath Express: This train runs on specific days of the week and takes about 24 hours to reach Veraval. The fares are similar to those of the Saurashtra Mail.
Please check the Indian Railways official website or IRCTC for the latest train schedules and fares.
Tickets can be booked via the Indian Railways website or authorized travel agencies, with various class options available to suit different comfort and budget requirements. From Veraval Railway Station, the temple is just 5 kilometers away and can be easily reached by local taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses.
By Road, Guide How to Reach Somnath
The journey from Delhi to Somnath by road is quite an adventure, offering picturesque landscapes and cultural experiences. There are two primary routes:
Via NH48 (Ahmedabad Route): This route passes through Jaipur and Ahmedabad. The total distance is approximately 1160 km and can be covered in about 20-22 hours, considering traffic and break times.
Via NH62 (Rajkot Route): This route goes through Jodhpur and Rajkot. The total distance is approximately 1290 km, with a travel time of around 22-24 hours, depending on the traffic and breaks.
Public and private buses ply these routes, with options ranging from state-run transport services to luxury coaches. For those who enjoy driving, car rental services are available. A road trip allows for pit stops at interesting locations and the chance to savor regional cuisines and experiences.
The journey from Delhi to the sacred Somnath Temple, regardless of the mode of travel, is much more than just a geographical transition. It’s an expedition through India’s cultural mosaic, its vast landscapes, and a step closer to spiritual enlightenment. When you finally stand in the presence of the grand Somnath Temple, you’ll realize that every mile covered was indeed a journey towards the divine. The echo of temple bells, the rhythmic chants, and the serene ambiance will imbibe in you a sense of peace, making your travel worthwhile. So set your compass towards the spiritual heritage of India and embark on this unforgettable journey.
Experiencing the Somnath Temple for the first time
Temple Complex
The Somnath Temple complex is a spectacular epitome of architectural brilliance and spiritual serenity. The colossal structure is surrounded by a vibrant garden, a museum, and a mesmerizing view of the Arabian Sea. The main temple, housing the revered Jyotirlinga, is a magnificent sight, accentuated by intricate carvings and a golden pinnacle.
The sacred Nandi idol, Shiva’s mount, adds to the sanctity of the temple. Another major attraction within the premises is the ‘Shiv Jyotirlinga Pran-Pratishtha’ which illustrates the legends of Lord Shiva through a captivating light and sound show. The temple complex also houses the Somnath Museum, where one can witness the ancient remnants of the previous temples.
Rituals and Pujas
Somnath Temple pulsates with spiritual energy, intensified by the daily rituals and pujas. A day at Somnath begins with the Kakad Aarti early in the morning, followed by Shringar, Abhishek, and Sandhya Aarti throughout the day. The temple concludes its day with the Shayan Aarti. Devotees participating in these rituals experience a profound sense of peace and divine connection.
It is recommended to attend the evening Aarti followed by the light and sound show for a surreal experience. Remember to follow the temple’s guidelines, dress modestly, and maintain the sanctity of the place.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple becomes a hub of cultural extravaganza during major Hindu festivals. Maha Shivaratri, celebrated in February-March, sees devotees thronging the temple for overnight vigils, special pujas, and cultural performances. Similarly, Kartik Purnima in November-December is another important celebration. Witnessing these festivals gives visitors a unique glimpse into the vibrant religious practices and cultural richness of the region.
Attractions nearby include the Somnath Temple
While the Somnath Temple is the jewel of the region, there are several other attractions worth exploring. Bhalka Tirth, where Lord Krishna was supposedly hit by an arrow, is a significant religious site. The beach town of Veraval, known for its fishing industry, and the tranquil Somnath beach are other nearby attractions. Prabhas Patan Museum, housing ancient artifacts, and the Sardar Patel Museum are must-visits for history enthusiasts.
The accommodation and facilities at the temple of Somnath
Accommodation Options
A variety of accommodation options are available near the Somnath Temple, ranging from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. The government-run Gujarat Tourism guesthouses and the Shree Somnath Trust Dharamshala offer comfortable stays at reasonable prices. Private hotels such as Lords Inn Somnath and Hotel Ambar are popular choices for their excellent services and proximity to the temple.
Dining and Food
The cuisine of Gujarat is as diverse and vibrant as its culture. Try local dishes like Dhokla, Thepla, and Kathiawadi Thali at eateries near the temple. Hotel Sukhsagar and Sagar Restaurant are popular for their authentic Gujarati cuisine. For those with a sweet tooth, don’t miss out on local desserts like Basundi and Ghari.
Facilities and Amenities
The temple administration ensures a comfortable and safe experience for all visitors. Facilities include clean restrooms, drinking water, shoe stands, and a spacious parking area. Wheelchair accessibility and assistance for the elderly are also available. CCTV surveillance and security personnel ensure safety within the temple premises.
Check out these tips before planning your trip
Best Time to Visit
The weather in Somnath is tropical. The most pleasant time to visit is from October to March when the climate is cool and comfortable, perfect for temple visits and sightseeing.
Duration of Stay
A 2-3 day visit is generally sufficient to explore the temple and the nearby attractions without any rush. However, if you plan to attend the special pujas or festivals, you might want to extend your stay.
Travel Tips and Guidelines
While visiting the Somnath Temple, dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. Photography inside the temple is strictly prohibited. Maintain silence within the temple premises and respect the local customs and traditions. Lastly, considering the tropical climate, stay hydrated and use sun protection.
The journey to Somnath Temple from Delhi, whether by air, rail, or road, is an odyssey through the cultural mosaic of India. It is a journey filled with discoveries and divine experiences. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on a spiritual journey of a lifetime.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the history of Somnath Temple?
The Somnath Temple has a long and rich history that dates back many centuries. It is believed to be the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, the temple was originally built by the Moon God in gold, then by Ravana in silver, Krishna in wood, and Bhimdev in stone. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times in the past, with the present structure having been built in 1951 in the Chalukya style of architecture.
How far is Somnath Temple from Delhi?
Somnath Temple is approximately 1160 kilometers away from Delhi by road via NH48 (Ahmedabad route), and around 1290 kilometers via NH62 (Rajkot route).
How can I reach Somnath Temple from Delhi by air?
The nearest airport to Somnath Temple is Diu Airport, approximately 63 kilometers away. Major airlines like Air India and SpiceJet offer connecting flights from Delhi to Diu. From Diu, one can hire a taxi or a cab to reach Somnath.
What are the train options available from Delhi to Somnath Temple?
Saurashtra Mail and Delhi-Somnath Express are the most popular trains from Delhi to Somnath. They depart from Old Delhi Railway Station and arrive at Veraval, which is the nearest railway station to Somnath Temple.
Are there any direct buses from Delhi to Somnath Temple?
While there aren’t many direct buses from Delhi to Somnath, one can take a bus to Ahmedabad or Rajkot and then take another bus to Somnath. Both state-run and private buses operate on these routes.
Can I drive from Delhi to Somnath Temple?
Yes, you can drive from Delhi to Somnath. There are two primary routes: one via NH48 through Jaipur and Ahmedabad, and the other via NH62 through Jodhpur and Rajkot. The journey can take approximately 20 to 24 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions.
What are the important rituals and pujas performed at Somnath Temple?
The daily rituals at Somnath Temple include the Kakad Aarti early in the morning, followed by Shringar, Abhishek, and Sandhya Aarti throughout the day. The temple concludes its day with the Shayan Aarti. Special rituals and pujas are also conducted during major festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Kartik Purnima.
