Junagarh Fort, located in the heart of Bikaner, Rajasthan, is one of the few forts in India not built on a hilltop, yet it has remained unconquered throughout its long history. This architectural marvel combines Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati influences and reflects the grandeur of Rajasthan’s royal heritage.
In this comprehensive guide, we take you through what to expect when visiting Junagarh Fort, its history, timing, interesting facts, things to do, how to reach, nearby attractions, and essential tips to enhance your experience.
What to Expect at Junagarh Fort
Upon entering Junagarh Fort, you’ll be captivated by its majestic gates, intricately decorated halls, spacious courtyards, and well-preserved palaces. Unlike many other forts that focus on defense, Junagarh is a celebration of art, culture, and luxury. Visitors can explore beautifully designed rooms like Anup Mahal, Karan Mahal, Phool Mahal, and Chandra Mahal, each adorned with gold leaf work, paintings, carved windows, and marble flooring. The fort also houses a museum showcasing royal costumes, weaponry, manuscripts, and more.
Expect to spend 2-3 hours walking through different parts of the fort. Guides are available and recommended for a deeper understanding of its history and architecture. The experience is immersive, with a strong sense of stepping back into the era of maharajas.
Timings and Entry Fee of Junagarh Fort
- Opening Time: 10:00 AM
- Closing Time: 4:30 PM
- Open Days: Daily
Entry Fee:
- Indian Tourists: INR 50 – 100
- Foreign Tourists: INR 300 – 400
- Camera Charges: Extra (INR 50 – 100 depending on type)
Note: It’s advisable to check the latest fee structure on the official website or at the ticket counter, as prices may vary slightly over time.
Interesting Facts about Junagarh Fort
- Never Conquered: Unlike many forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort was never taken by invaders, making it a symbol of Bikaner’s resilience.
- Built in the 16th Century: Constructed in 1589 AD by Raja Rai Singh, a general in the army of Emperor Akbar.
- Fusion Architecture: The fort blends multiple architectural styles—Rajput, Mughal, Gujarati, and even British elements.
- Anup Mahal: The most famous hall in the fort, known for its elaborate gold work and intricate mirror art.
- Historic Aircraft: The museum holds a World War I biplane presented to the Bikaner state by the British.
- Royal Temples: Inside the fort are ancient temples like Har Mandir and Ratan Behari Temple used for royal worship.
- Sprawling Complex: The fort contains over 37 palaces, temples, and pavilions within its compound.
Top Things to Do in Junagarh Fort
- Explore the Palaces: Don’t miss Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Ganga Mahal, and Badal Mahal. Each palace reflects the lifestyle of the Bikaner royals.
- Visit the Junagarh Fort Museum: A treasure trove of manuscripts, weapons, armor, and costumes that offers insight into royal life.
- Photography: The stunning architecture and detailed interiors make this fort a dream for photographers.
- Attend Light and Sound Show: Some evenings feature a light and sound show narrating the history of Bikaner and the fort. Check local schedules.
- Temple Visits: Pay a visit to the sacred temples inside the fort complex which continue to hold religious significance.
- Learn with a Guide: Hiring a guide or audio tour helps you understand the fort’s layered history and lesser-known anecdotes.
How to Reach Junagarh Fort:
By Air
- Nearest airport: Nal Airport (13 km from Bikaner) with limited flights.
- Major nearby airport: Jodhpur Airport (250 km away) is better connected.
By Train
- Bikaner Junction is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur.
- Taxis and auto-rickshaws are available outside the station to take you to the fort.
By Road
- Regular buses from Jaipur (330 km), Jodhpur (250 km), and Delhi (450 km).
- Private taxis and self-drive options are also available.
Local Transport
- Once in Bikaner, auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are common and affordable means to reach the fort.
Nearby Places to Visit from Junagarh Fort
- Lalgarh Palace: Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh, this palace displays Indo-Saracenic architecture and houses a heritage hotel.
- Karni Mata Temple (Rat Temple): Located 30 km away in Deshnoke, this temple is famous for thousands of sacred rats.
- National Research Centre on Camel: A unique center that educates visitors about camels and their significance in Rajasthan.
- Rampuria Havelis: Known for their exquisite carvings and grand Rajasthani design, they are a photographer’s delight.
- Gajner Palace and Lake: A serene getaway just 32 km from Bikaner, ideal for a day trip or overnight stay.
- Bhandasar Jain Temple: A 15th-century temple known for its detailed frescoes and beautiful architecture.
Tips for Visiting Junagarh Fort
- Best Time to Visit: October to March offers pleasant weather for sightseeing.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking and climbing stairs.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially in warmer months.
- Hire a Guide: Local guides make the experience more informative.
- Respect Local Customs: Temples within the fort are still used for worship.
- Photography: Allowed in most areas, but some sections may require permission.
- Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and harsh sunlight, mornings are the best time.
Final Thoughts
Junagarh Fort is more than just a historical monument—it’s a living museum that celebrates Bikaner’s resilience, grandeur, and artistic excellence. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Junagarh Fort promises an enriching experience. From its unconquered legacy to its colorful palaces, every corner of this fort tells a story worth hearing.
Include it in your Rajasthan itinerary and let the tales of royal valor and artistic splendor leave you awe-inspired.
Relevant Posts:
- Top 10 Destinations to Visit Near Bikaner
- Bikaner Tourist Places to See
- Things to Do & Activities in Bikaner
- Bikaner Popular Temples
- Tips for Your First Trip to Rajasthan
- Places to See Rajasthan in April 2025
- Rajasthan Destinations to Visit in May 2025
- Places in Rajasthan to See in June 2025
- Rajasthan Travel in July 2025 for Best Places
- Places to See August in Rajasthan 2025
- Top Honeymoon Places in Rajasthan
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the best time to visit Junagarh Fort?
The ideal time to visit is between October and March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant for sightseeing.
2. How much time is needed to explore Junagarh Fort?
You should allocate at least 2 to 3 hours to explore the fort fully, including its palaces, temples, and museum.
3. Is photography allowed inside Junagarh Fort?
Yes, photography is allowed in most areas, but certain sections may have restrictions or require an additional fee.
4. Are there guides available at Junagarh Fort?
Yes, professional guides are available at the entrance. Hiring one enhances your experience by offering detailed historical insights.
5. What are the opening hours of Junagarh Fort?
The fort is open daily from 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
6. Is Junagarh Fort suitable for children and elderly visitors?
Yes, but visitors should be prepared for some walking and stairs. It’s advisable to wear comfortable footwear.
7. Can tickets be booked online?
In most cases, tickets can be purchased at the gate, but during peak tourist seasons, it’s a good idea to check if online booking is available via Rajasthan tourism portals.
