Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram: History, Timings, Facts & Tips

The Kailasanathar Temple, located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is an architectural marvel and one of the oldest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple stands as a testimony to the artistic brilliance of the Pallava dynasty, showcasing intricate carvings, unique Dravidian architecture, and historical significance.

If you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or an architecture enthusiast, this temple is a must-visit. In this blog, we will explore its rich history, remarkable architecture, timings, interesting facts, ways to reach, nearby attractions, and essential travel tips.

Table of Contents

History of Kailasanathar Temple

The Kailasanathar Temple was built in the 8th century CE by the Pallava ruler Rajasimha (Narasimhavarman II) and later completed by his son, Mahendravarman III. It is the oldest temple in Kanchipuram, a city known as the “City of Thousand Temples”. The temple was primarily constructed to promote Shaivism and serve as a place of worship for Lord Shiva.

The temple holds great historical importance as it reflects the transition of South Indian temple architecture from rock-cut structures to freestanding monuments. Unlike later Chola temples that were grand in scale, Kailasanathar Temple remains unique for its intricate detailing and rich sculptures depicting Hindu mythology. The temple also played a crucial role in cultural and religious discourses of the time, influencing the later Dravidian-style temples across South India.

Architectural Brilliance of Kailasanathar Temple:

The Kailasanathar Temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, showcasing stunning sculptures, delicate carvings, and spiritual symbolism. Here are some of its key architectural highlights:

1. Sandstone Construction

Unlike other temples built with granite, this temple is primarily made of sandstone, which allowed the artisans to carve intricate details into the walls and pillars.

2. Towering Vimanas

The temple has a pyramidal-shaped vimana (tower) rising above the sanctum, adorned with beautiful sculptures of deities and celestial beings. The vimana represents Mount Kailash, the divine abode of Lord Shiva.

3. Sanctum and Inner Shrine

The main sanctum (garbhagriha) houses a Shiva Lingam and is designed to be relatively small, creating an intimate space for meditation and worship.

4. Intricate Sculptures and Panels

The temple’s walls and pillars feature elaborate carvings of Hindu deities, sages, and mythological episodes from the Puranas. The sculptures are known for their expressiveness and minute detailing.

5. Lion Pillars and Courtyard Shrines

The temple is surrounded by a courtyard with smaller shrines and a series of lion-shaped pillars, symbolizing power and protection.

6. Hidden Passageways

One of the unique aspects of the temple is its series of narrow passageways built around the inner sanctum. Devotees believe that crawling through these passages brings spiritual enlightenment and removes past sins.

Timings of Kailasanathar Temple

Temple Timings: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM – 7:00 PM
Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather for exploration)
Special Puja Timings:
- Morning Abhishekam: 7:00 AM
- Evening Aarti: 6:00 PM

Interesting Facts About Kailasanathar Temple

Oldest Temple in Kanchipuram: It is the first structural temple built by the Pallavas, marking a significant transition from rock-cut temples.
Spiritual Passageways: The temple has a small tunnel-like structure where devotees crawl, symbolizing the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Inspiration for Later Temples: The temple’s architectural style influenced later Chola and Vijayanagar temples.
Hidden Sanskrit Inscriptions: The temple contains early Pallava inscriptions in Sanskrit and Tamil.
A Favorite of Art Historians: Due to its intricate carvings and preservation of early Dravidian architecture, this temple is widely studied by art historians and archaeologists.

How to Reach Kailasanathar Temple:

Kanchipuram is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible.

By Air

Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (75 km)
From Chennai Airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kanchipuram.

By Train

Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (3 km from the temple)
Regular trains connect Kanchipuram to Chennai, Bangalore, and other major cities.

By Road

Well-connected via NH48 from Chennai and Bangalore.
Tamil Nadu State Transport (TNSTC) and private buses operate regularly.
Taxis and auto-rickshaws are available for local travel.

Nearby Attractions from Kailasanathar Temple

Ekambareswarar Temple (2 km) – One of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams, representing the element Earth. Read More: Ekambaranathar Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu – Timings, Information, How To Reach
Kamakshi Amman Temple (2.5 km) – A prominent Shakti Peetha dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi.
Varadharaja Perumal Temple (4 km) – A famous Vishnu temple known for its exquisite sculptures.
Ulagalantha Perumal Temple (3 km) – A temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu’s Vamana avatar.
Kanchi Kudil (2 km) – A heritage home-turned-museum showcasing traditional Tamil culture.
Silk Weaving Centers – Kanchipuram is famous for its handwoven silk sarees, and visiting a silk weaving center is a unique experience.

Travel Tips for Visitors

Dress Modestly: As it is a religious site, wearing traditional or modest clothing is advisable.
Avoid Peak Summer: April to June can be extremely hot; plan your visit during the cooler months.
Photography Restrictions: While photography is allowed in the outer premises, it may be restricted inside the sanctum.
Footwear Policy: Visitors need to leave their footwear outside before entering the temple premises.
Local Cuisine: Try authentic Tamil Nadu dishes like idli, dosa, and filter coffee in nearby eateries.
Plan an Early Visit: Mornings are less crowded and offer a peaceful experience for meditation and photography.
Engage a Guide: Hiring a local guide can help you understand the intricate history and symbolism of the temple’s carvings.

Conclusion

The Kailasanathar Temple in Kanchipuram is not just an architectural wonder but also a spiritual retreat for devotees and history enthusiasts alike. With its detailed sculptures, sacred sanctum, and rich history, this temple offers a unique glimpse into the golden era of the Pallavas. Whether you are on a pilgrimage or a historical tour, visiting this temple is an experience you will cherish forever. Plan your trip wisely and soak in the divine and artistic splendor of this timeless monument.

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Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram: A Guide to History, Architecture, Timings, Facts, and Travel Tips

History of Kailasanathar Temple