The Khandoba Temple in Jejuri, Maharashtra, stands as a preeminent center of worship for Lord Khandoba, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. Esteemed for its spiritual significance and cultural heritage, this temple attracts devotees and tourists from across the globe. This article delves into the temple’s rich history, architectural splendour, and religious importance, and provides essential visitor information.
About Jejuri – The Golden Temple
Jejuri, located 48 km from Pune, is renowned for its two temples – the ancient ‘Kadepathar’ and the more accessible ‘Gad Kot’. Kadepathar requires a climb of 750 steps to reach a self-manifested Linga of Lord Khandoba and Goddess Mhalsa. The Gad Kot temple, easier to hike with 450 steps, 18 arches, and 350 lamp pillars, immerses devotees in a world bathed in yellow, symbolizing the vibrant spirit of Jejuri.
History of Khandoba Temple
The Khandoba Temple’s history is steeped in legends and divine narratives, tracing back centuries. Lord Khandoba, also known as Khanderaya, is a folk deity worshipped primarily in Maharashtra and Karnataka, symbolizing the sun and fertility. The temple at Jejuri is considered one of the foremost centres of worship for Lord Khandoba, with its origins linked to mythological tales of Lord Shiva’s incarnation to vanquish demons.
Story of Khandoba Lord
Lord Khandoba has two wives, Mhalsa from the merchant (Vani) community and Banai from the shepherd (Dhangar) caste. Mhalsa symbolizes culture with her traditional marriage and culinary skills, while Banai, his love marriage partner, represents nature with her steadfast yet non-culinary prowess. Folklore often explores their dynamic, showcasing the balance Lord Khandoba maintains between them.
Architecture of Khandoba Temple
Situated atop a hill, the Khandoba Temple is an architectural marvel, combining elements of Maratha and Hindu temple architecture. The temple complex is known for its golden spires (Kalasas), which shine brilliantly under the sun, earning Jejuri the nickname “Sonyachi Jejuri” (Golden Jejuri). Intricate carvings and statues adorn the temple, depicting scenes from mythology and the life of Lord Khandoba.
Religious Significance
Lord Khandoba is revered as the deity of warrior, farmer, and herder communities, symbolizing valour and strength. The temple serves as a focal point for numerous religious festivities, most notably the Bhandara festival, where turmeric powder (Bhandara) is showered upon the deity and devotees, symbolizing gold and prosperity. This tradition has given rise to another name for the temple, the “Turmeric Temple.”
Lord Khandoba Temple Across Deccan
Over 600 temples dedicated to Lord Khandoba dot the Deccan region, stretching from Nasik, Maharashtra to Devangere, Karnataka, and from Konkan, Maharashtra to western Andhra Pradesh. Eleven of these are considered principal worship centers where the deity is “jagrut” (awake), with six in Maharashtra and the rest in northern Karnataka. Jejuri serves as the capital of Khandoba’s kingdom, distinguished by its fort-like temples.
Entry Fee and Facilities
Entrance to the Khandoba Temple is free, ensuring that all devotees can seek blessings without hindrance. The temple premises are equipped with basic amenities, including water and sanitary facilities, to cater to the needs of visitors.
Darshan and Timings
Temple Hours:
- Saturday: 5 am–9 pm
- Sunday: 5 am–9 pm
- Monday: 5 am–9 pm
- Tuesday: 5 am–9 pm
- Wednesday: 5 am–9 pm
- Thursday: 5 am–9 pm
- Friday: 5 am–9 pm
The Khandoba Temple is open to devotees all year round, offering a serene spiritual experience. The temple’s darshan timings are typically from early morning to late evening, accommodating various rituals and ceremonies dedicated to Lord Khandoba.
- Morning Rituals: Begin with the Kakad Aarti, followed by morning offerings and prayers.
- Evening Rituals: Conclude with the Dhoop Aarti and Shej Aarti, marking the end of the day’s worship.
Festivals and Celebrations
Jejuri’s Khandoba Temple comes alive during festivals, particularly:
- Somvati Utsav (Bhandara Festival): An auspicious occasion where golden turmeric powder is offered to Lord Khandoba, symbolizing fertility and prosperity. It’s a tradition for newlyweds to visit and seek blessings for offspring. The festival is marked by the generous throwing of turmeric powder, immersing the shrine and worshippers in yellow.
- Champa Shashti: A six-day festival venerating Lord Shiva, celebrated with fervour in Maharashtra and Karnataka. Occurring on the sixth day of the Margashirsha month’s Shukla Paksha, it involves traditional rituals like venerating the Shivling with water, bilva leaves, and offerings of red roses and sweets, believed to bring happiness and clear past sins.
How to Reach
Jejuri is well-connected by road and rail, making the Khandoba Temple easily accessible:
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Pune, approximately 48 kilometres away.
- By Rail: Jejuri railway station, connected to major cities in Maharashtra, is the nearest station.
- By Road: State transport buses and private vehicles frequently ply to Jejuri from Pune and other nearby cities.
Nearby Attractions
The temple’s surroundings offer several attractions worth exploring, including:
- Jejuri Fort: Offering panoramic views of the town and the temple complex.
- Siddheshwar Lake: A peaceful spot ideal for relaxation and picnics.
Conclusion
The Khandoba Temple in Jejuri is not just a place of worship but a testament to Maharashtra’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. It offers a unique blend of devotion, history, and architecture, making it a must-visit for those seeking spiritual solace and those interested in exploring India’s religious traditions. Whether it’s the allure of the golden spires, the vibrancy of the festivals, or the temple’s serene ambience, Jejuri provides an unforgettable spiritual journey.
