Bhubaneswar lies in the heart of Odisha, India, often called the ‘City of Temples’. An ancient city steeped in spirituality, Bhubaneswar presents a glorious montage of India’s vibrant history and religious diversity.
Today’s blog traverses the divine path, exploring ten eminent temples contributing to Bhubaneswar’s illustrious spiritual aura. So, let’s embark on this enthralling journey, unearthing the narratives hidden in the intricately carved stones.
List of the 9 Most Popular Temples in Bhubaneswar:
1. Lingaraj Temple
Dominating Bhubaneswar’s skyline, the majestic Lingaraj Temple is a testament to ancient Odisha’s architectural prowess. This 10th-century shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, represented as ‘Lingaraj’ or ‘the king of Lingas’, epitomizes Kalinga architecture.
The main temple, touching a height of 180 feet, is surrounded by dozens of smaller shrines within a spacious compound. Marvel at the beautifully carved stone walls, narrating mythological tales and historical events.
2. Mukteshwar Temple
An epitome of elegance, the Mukteshwar Temple has often been termed the ‘Gem of Odishan Architecture’. Dating back to the 10th century, it serves as a transitional point in the evolution of the region’s temple architecture.
The temple dedicated to Lord Shiva features a unique ‘torana’ or archway, distinctively reminiscent of Buddhist influence. Its artistic carvings – especially the intricate ceiling panel depicting the ‘navagrahas’ (the nine celestial bodies) – invoke awe and admiration.
3. Raja Rani Temple
With its majestic charm, the Raja Rani Temple doesn’t house any deity but is a celebrated landmark due to its stunning architectural brilliance.
The temple’s name, often linked with the local sandstone (Rajarania) used in its construction, carries a regal vibe. The fascinatingly carved figurines of ‘apsaras’ and ‘nayikas’ (celestial nymphs and heroines) embody the aesthetics of the temple.
4. Parashurameshvara Temple
As the city’s oldest surviving temple, the Parashurameshvara Temple has a charm rooted in antiquity. It dates back to the 7th century and is devoted to Lord Shiva.
A fine specimen of the early stages of Kalinga architecture, this temple features beautifully etched images of various deities, including Lord Shiva in his ‘Nataraja’ form, performing the cosmic dance.
5. Brahmeswara Temple
Brahmeswara Temple, a magnificent edifice dating back to the 9th century, is another masterpiece of Kalinga architecture. Notably, It is the first temple to feature an elevated platform and an interior passage around the sanctum.
A standout feature is the temple’s intricate sculptures, with themes ranging from mundane daily life to sensuous dancers and divine figures, showcasing the mastery of ancient artisans.
6. Ananta Vasudeva Temple
Breaking away from the Shiva-centric tradition, the Ananta Vasudeva Temple, erected in the 13th century, is dedicated to Lord Krishna, an avatar of Lord Vishnu.
Here, visitors can admire the enchanting statues of Krishna, Balarama, and Subhadra. The temple is especially vibrant during the festival of Janmashtami, Krishna’s birth anniversary, making it an ideal time for a visit.
7. Bhaskareswar Temple
The Bhaskareswar Temple offers a unique spectacle. At the heart of this shrine is an enormous Shiva Lingam, a towering 9 feet high cylindrical stone.
Located on a raised platform, this massive representation of Lord Shiva is easily one of the most imposing sights in the city. Although it’s a relatively less ornate structure, its deity’s size, and significance more than compensate for its simplistic design.
8. Yogini Temple
A detour from the city’s center leads to the mystical 64 Yogini Temple, one of only four shrines across India. This 9th-century temple, open to the sky, houses statues of sixty-four yoginis, who are believed to be the attendants of Goddess Durga.
The open circular design and the collection of feminine divine energy make it a unique and captivating site.
9. Vaital Deul Temple
Vaital Deul Temple stands out from the crowd due to its distinctive architectural style. Unlike other temples’ tall and curvilinear towers, Vaital Deul sports a two-tiered, pyramidal rooftop akin to the South Indian ‘gopuram’ style.
It is dedicated to the goddess Chamunda, a fierce form of Durga, and the inner walls depict scenes of tantric rituals, offering a glimpse into a darker, more esoteric side of Hinduism.
10. ISKCON Temple
The ISKCON Temple in Bhubaneswar is a sublime testament to Krishna’s devotion. The temple’s striking structure, a fusion of ancient artistry and modern architecture, radiates serenity.
It hosts splendid statues of Radha-Krishna, Jagannath, Balarama, Subhadra, and more, offering an enriching spiritual journey. Besides its religious significance, the temple is a hub for cultural and social activities, making it a must-visit destination in Bhubaneswar.
In Bhubaneswar, every stone tells a story. A story of devotion, architectural brilliance, and a culture that has beautifully evolved through the millennia. These ten temples are but a starting point into the city’s rich tapestry of historical and spiritual attractions. Each visit unfolds layers of fascinating tales etched in stone, waiting to be heard, admired, and revered. As you traverse through these temples, the spiritual air of Bhubaneswar allows you to look beyond the physical world, bridging the gap between mortal beings and the divine realm.
Further Reading:
- Top 7 Things You Must Do in Bhubaneswar
- How to Reach Puri from Bhubaneswar
- Glamping in Odisha: A Guide to a Memorable Experience
- 14 Most Popular Foods in Odisha
- Odisha 7 Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks
- 7 Famous Hill Stations to See in Odisha
Frequently Asked Questions on Bhubaneswar:
1. What are the timings for visiting the temples in Bhubaneswar?
The temples generally open around dawn (5-6 AM) and close after dusk (6-7 PM). However, the timings might vary for different temples, and there might be a break period in the afternoon.
2. Is there any entry fee for these temples?
Most of the temples in Bhubaneswar do not charge any entry fee. However, in some places, you might need to pay a nominal fee if you carry a camera for photography.
3. Are all the temples in Bhubaneswar dedicated to Lord Shiva?
While Bhubaneswar has many temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, it also houses temples dedicated to other deities. For instance, Ananta Vasudeva Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna.
4. Can non-Hindus enter the temples in Bhubaneswar?
Many temples in Bhubaneswar do not allow non-Hindus inside the main sanctum, but they are usually allowed on the temple premises. It’s recommended to check with the temple authorities or locals for specific rules.
5. Is photography allowed inside the temples?
While photography is allowed on the temple premises in most places, it may be restricted inside the main sanctum. It is always better to check with the temple authorities regarding their photography policy.
6. What is the best time to visit Bhubaneswar?
The ideal time to visit Bhubaneswar is during the winter season, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, making it suitable for temple visits and sightseeing.
7. Are these temples accessible to tourists with disabilities?
Most temples in Bhubaneswar are old and might not have modern accessibility features. It’s advisable to contact the temple or tour operators in advance to make necessary arrangements.
8. How can I reach Bhubaneswar?
Bhubaneswar is well connected by air, rail, and road. The Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar has regular flights from major Indian cities. The Bhubaneswar railway station is an important junction with widespread rail connectivity.
9. What are some other attractions in Bhubaneswar apart from temples?
Bhubaneswar is not just about temples. It also houses attractions like the Khandagiri and Udayagiri caves, Nandankanan Zoological Park, and the State Museum. The nearby Dhauli hills, with its Peace Pagoda, are also worth a visit.
