Kanchipuram, also known as Kanchi, is considered the religious capital of the Southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Known as the “City of Thousand Temples”, Kanchipuram is renowned for its majestic temple architecture, pillared halls, famous silk sarees, enchanting landscapes, dynamic culture, and serenity. The city is considered to be the spiritual hub, and tourists from all over India come here to experience the Indian culture.
8 Best Places to Visit in Kanchipuram:
1. Kamakshi Amman Temple – ‘The Soul of Kanchipuram’
The Kamakshi Amman Temple is in the heart of Kanchipuram and is one of the most historic temples in the city. This temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi Devi, a form of Maa Parvati or Goddess Shakti, the Hindu goddess of love, fertility, and strength. The huge temple has been spread over around 5 acres of land and is visited by millions around the globe.
The best time to visit the temple is generally from February to March as the annual festival takes place each year. The marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Kamakshi is celebrated.
Navaratri, Sankara Jayanti, Aadi, and Aippasi Pooram are the other major festivals celebrated with enthusiasm and devotion.
Timings: 5.30 AM – 12 PM and 4 PM- 9 PM
Location: Kamakshi Amman Sannathi St, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
2. Sri Ekambaranathar Temple
Ekambaranathar Temple is one of the largest temples in Tamil Nadu dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped as Ekambareshwar. The temple is among the “Panca Bhoota Stalam” of Hindu Mythology, where it represents the element earth or Prithvi. The temple has been spread over 25 acres of area and has 20 halls with more than 1000 pillars built by the Pallava Kings and Chola Kings.
The temple is gorgeously decorated on the occasion of the 13-day Panguni Uthiram celebrated in March- April. The Ekambareshwar temple also performs special pujas on Brahmotsav, Shivaratri, Navaratri, Diwali, and New Year.
The temple had an ancient mango tree, which is 3500 years old. It is believed that the Goddess Kamakshi, whose temple is about ½ Km away, worshipped Lord Shiva under the Mango Tree.
Timings: 6 AM – 12.30 AM (Morning) and 4 PM – 8.30 PM (Evening)
Location: Ekambarnathar Sannidhi Street, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
3. Varadharaja Perumal Temple
Varadharaja temple, also known as Hastagiri and Attiyuran, is one of the most beautiful places to see in Kanchipuram. The shrine is famed for its Dravidian architecture dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple is believed to have been built in 1053 by the Chola dynasty and has been in existence from the times of ancient dynasties like Chola, Pandya, Cheras, Kakatiya, and Vijayanagara. There is a 40 feet long idol of Lord Athi Varadaraja, made of Athi wood.
Devotees of Vishnu visit the temple, especially during the 10-day Vaikasi Brahmmotsavam, Purattasi Navarathri, and Vaikunda Ekadashi to seek blessings.
Timings: 6 AM – 12.30 AM (Morning) and 4 PM – 8.30 PM (Evening)
Location: Nethaji Nagar, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
4. Vaikunta Perumal Temple
The Vaikunta Perumal Temple, also known as Thiru Parameswara Vinnagaram temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in Kanchipuram. It is one of 108 Divya Desam devoted to Lord Vishnu who is worshipped as Vaikuntanathan. The temple was constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture by the Pallava, which was later modified by the Chola kings and the Vijayanagar rulers. The walls of the temple are also decorated with sculptures of Narsimha and other kings.
The Vaikunta Ekadashi is the main festival celebrated in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December- January) with special prayers, yagyas, and speeches on this auspicious day.
Timings: 7.30 AM – 12 PM and 4.30 PM – 7.30 PM
Location: Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
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5. Kailasanathar Temple
The Kailasanathar temple is one of the famous temples notable for its carved galaxy of the Hindu art of the Tamil tradition. The architecture of the temple is in the Tamil style which is extremely beautiful. It is the oldest temple in Kanchipuram situated on the banks of the Vedavathi River. The temple has 58 small shrines which depict the carvings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati in many dance forms.
Maha Shivratri is the most popular festival celebrated each year in February/March. Devotees visiting the temple during Maha Shiv Ratri are considered to be auspicious.
Timings: 6 AM – 12 PM (Morning) and 4 PM – 7 PM
Location: Kailasanathar Temple Rd, Pillaiyarpalayam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
6. Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam
Sankara Mutt or popularly known as Kanchi Mutt or Kanchi Kudil is one of the best places to visit in Kanchipuram, Other than the various temples, it is a heritage museum that attracts many tourists. The 110-year-old- house has been turned into a museum where tourists get to know about historic life lived back in the day.
The museum is home to many ancient paintings, Hindu scriptures, and artifacts from the various kingdoms of the city.
This museum also has a rock-floor kitchen that exhibits traditional crockeries and utensils. Cultural programs are organized in the evenings that make you learn about the arts of the city.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM (Monday to Sunday)
Location: 1, Salai St, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
7. Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple
The Ulagalantha Perumal Temple is the only temple to have 4 Divya Desams which are dedicated to Lord Vishnu who is worshipped as Ulagalandha Perumal. The temple had been constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, which the Pallavas built.
The temple has great spiritual as well as historical importance and is visited by many tourists around the world. The form of Lord Vishnu is called the Trivikrama form here.
Naga Dosha or Kaal Sarpa Dosha Pooja is one of the crucial poojas performed in the temple.
Timings: 6 AM – 12 AM and 4 PM – 8.00 PM
Location: Kamakshi Amman Sannidhi Street, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
8. Vallakottai Murugan Temple
Also known as the Vallakottai Subramaniyaswami temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Murugan who has extensive reference in Tamil Sangam literature. The ancient temple is constructed in Dravidian style and situated on the Sriperumbudur – Singaperumalkoil road, Vallakottai town of Kanchipuram district in Tamil Nadu. The Vallakottai temple is famous for its tallest idol Murugan in India.
The Five daily rituals and yearly festivals are celebrated at the temple, of which the Adi Pooram festival is the most prominent.
Timings: 6.30 AM – 12.30 PM and 5 PM – 8.30 PM
Location: Vallakkottai, Oragadam, Tamil Nadu 602105
History of Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram, a city steeped in history, is renowned for its rich heritage and vibrant culture, dating back to the 2nd century BCE. It served as the capital of the Pallava Dynasty and is celebrated for its splendid temples that showcase Dravidian architectural brilliance. These temples, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attract historians and pilgrims alike, making Kanchipuram a revered spiritual center in South India.
How to Reach Kanchipuram
Reaching Kanchipuram is convenient, as it is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is in Chennai, about 72 kilometers away, from where you can take a taxi or bus. Regular train services also link Kanchipuram with Chennai and other major cities, making it accessible for travelers.
Best Time to Visit Kanchipuram
The best time to visit Kanchipuram is between October and March when the weather is pleasantly cool, ideal for exploring its architectural marvels and silk saree shops. This period avoids the scorching summer heat, allowing for a more comfortable travel experience.
Other Nearby Attractions of Kanchipuram
Near Kanchipuram, popular destinations include Mahabalipuram, known for its ancient rock carvings and shore temple, and Vedanthangal, a bird sanctuary that becomes a vibrant hub for bird watchers during the winter months. These spots offer a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making them worth a visit while in the region.
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FAQs
1. What is the best season to visit Kanchipuram?
The best time to visit Kanchipuram is from October to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing.
2. How many days are required to visit Kanchipuram?
You typically need 1 to 2 days to explore the main attractions and enjoy the local culture in Kanchipuram.
3. What is the budget required to visit Kanchipuram?
A 2-day trip to Kanchipuram can cost around ₹3,000 to ₹5,000 per person, including accommodation, food, transportation, and entry fees.
4. What are some must-visit places in Kanchipuram?
- Kailasanathar Temple: Famous for its stunning architecture.
- Ekambareswarar Temple: One of the largest temples in Kanchipuram.
- Varadharaja Perumal Temple: Known for its intricate carvings.
- Kamakshi Amman Temple: A prominent Shakti temple.
- Kanchi Kudil: A heritage house showcasing traditional Tamil lifestyle.
5. What are the things to do while visiting Kanchipuram?
- Temple Hopping: Explore the ancient temples.
- Shopping for Silk Sarees: Kanchipuram is famous for its handwoven silk sarees.
- Visit Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham: A significant religious and cultural center.
- Experience Local Cuisine: Try traditional South Indian dishes like idli, dosa, and sambar.
6. What are the things to buy in Kanchipuram?
- Silk Sarees: Renowned for their quality and intricate designs.
- Jewelry: Traditional gold jewelry.
- Handicrafts: Locally made crafts and souvenirs.
7. How can I reach Kanchipuram?
Kanchipuram is accessible by road and rail. The nearest airport is in Chennai, about 75 km away. Buses and trains connect Kanchipuram to major cities.
8. What is the best way to get around Kanchipuram?
The best way to get around Kanchipuram is by auto-rickshaw or hired taxis. Bicycles are also available for rent for short distances.
9. Are there good accommodation options in Kanchipuram?
Yes, Kanchipuram offers a range of accommodations from budget hotels to mid-range lodges. Popular options include GRT Regency and Hotel Baboo Soorya.
10. Is it safe to visit Kanchipuram?
Yes, Kanchipuram is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to stay alert, especially in crowded places and while traveling at night.