Embarking on a journey to Lachen is like stepping into a realm where serene landscapes, vibrant cultures, and untamed nature converge to create a mesmerizing tapestry of experiences. Nestled in the North Sikkim district of India, this quaint town serves as a gateway to some of the most breathtaking destinations in the Himalayas.
With its unparalleled beauty, Lachen is a sanctuary for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking solace in the lap of nature. This comprehensive guide illuminates the ten best places to visit in Lachen, each offering a unique glimpse into the heart of this enchanting region.
List of the Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations in Lachen:
1. Gurudongmar Lake
At an elevation of 17,800 feet, Gurudongmar Lake stands as a testament to the surreal beauty of the Himalayas. Revered as one of the highest lakes in the world, it offers an ethereal experience with its crystal-clear waters reflecting the pristine sky.
The lake is not just a natural wonder but also holds great spiritual significance, attracting pilgrims who seek blessings in its sacred waters. The journey to Gurudongmar is an adventure in itself, passing through rugged terrains and offering panoramic views of snow-clad mountains.
What It Is: One of the highest lakes in the world, situated at an altitude of 17,800 ft.
Highlights:
- Crystal-clear waters surrounded by snow-clad peaks.
- A sacred site for Buddhists and Hindus.
Travel Tips:
- Start early from Lachen as the journey takes 4-5 hours.
- Acclimatize to high altitudes beforehand to avoid Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).
- Winter visits may be restricted due to snowfall.
2. Chopta Valley
Chopta Valley, a hidden gem in the North Sikkim landscape, presents a kaleidoscope of colors in different seasons. In spring, the valley blooms with a variety of flowers, transforming it into a vibrant paradise.
Come winter, it dons a snowy blanket, offering spectacular views and opportunities for snow sports. The valley serves as a base for trekking to Gurudongmar Lake, making it a must-visit for trekkers seeking untouched natural beauty.
What It Is: A picturesque valley known for its snow-covered meadows and colorful rhododendrons.
Highlights:
- Ideal for trekking and nature photography.
- Birdwatching and spotting rare Himalayan wildlife.
Travel Tips:
- Visit during spring for vibrant rhododendron blooms.
- Wear sturdy shoes for walking on snow or uneven terrain.
3. Lachen Monastery
Perched atop a hill, the Lachen Monastery is a beacon of peace and spirituality. This ancient Buddhist monastery, also known as Ngodub Choling or the Launching Gompa, dates back to the 19th century and houses a rich collection of scriptures and artifacts. Visitors are drawn to its tranquil ambiance, intricate architecture, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
What It Is: A peaceful Buddhist monastery offering insights into Tibetan culture and spirituality.
Highlights:
- Vibrant prayer flags and serene ambiance.
- Stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Travel Tips:
- Attend the morning prayers for a calming experience.
- Respect the local customs and maintain silence.
4. Thangu Valley
Thangu Valley, with its alpine meadows and winding rivers, encapsulates the raw beauty of North Sikkim. Located at an altitude of 13,000 feet, it serves as a resting point for travelers on their way to Gurudongmar Lake.
The valley is particularly enchanting in May and June when it is covered in a lush carpet of wildflowers. Its strategic location also makes it a preferred spot for nature walks and bird watching.
What It Is: A remote valley at an altitude of 13,000 ft, known for its breathtaking views.
Highlights:
- Start point for various high-altitude treks.
- Lush greenery in summer and snowfields in winter.
Travel Tips:
- Plan a visit in May–June for wildflowers or November–February for snow.
- Pack warm layers as the temperature drops significantly.
5. Lachen Chu
The Lachen Chu River, flowing through the heart of Lachen, adds to the town’s picturesque beauty. Its pristine waters, originating from the Himalayan glaciers, are a lifeline for the region.
A stroll along the riverbanks or a picnic amidst the verdant surroundings can be a rejuvenating experience. The river also offers opportunities for angling and river rafting for adventure enthusiasts.
What It Is: A scenic river flowing through Lachen, perfect for peaceful walks and picnics.
Highlights:
- Surrounded by dense forests and quaint villages.
- Ideal for photography and birdwatching.
Travel Tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking along the riverbanks.
- Avoid monsoons as the river flow becomes unpredictable.
6. Tso Lhamo Lake
Tso Lhamo Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world, is a hidden treasure awaiting discovery. Situated at an elevation of over 17,000 feet, it is less frequented by tourists due to its remote location and permit requirements.
However, those who make the journey are rewarded with spectacular views of crystal-clear waters set against the backdrop of towering mountains. The lake’s tranquil environment makes it an ideal spot for meditation and introspection.
What It Is: One of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, located near the Indo-China border.
Highlights:
- Pristine waters and panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- A serene spot for nature enthusiasts.
Travel Tips:
- Requires special permits due to its proximity to the border.
- Access may be limited during winter due to heavy snowfall.
7. Green Lake Trek
For those who seek adventure amidst the tranquility of nature, the Green Lake Trek offers an unparalleled experience. This trek takes you through dense forests, across bridges, and past enchanting waterfalls, culminating at the Green Lake.
The lake itself is a spectacle, with its emerald waters reflecting the surrounding snow-capped peaks. The trek provides an opportunity to witness the rich flora and fauna of the region, including exotic species of birds and flowers.
What It Is: A challenging trek leading to the base of Mount Kanchenjunga.
Highlights:
- Stunning views of Kanchenjunga and other peaks.
- Trails passing through rhododendron forests and alpine meadows.
Travel Tips:
- Suitable for experienced trekkers due to its difficulty level.
- Trekking permits and guides are mandatory.
8. Sarva Dharma Sthal
The Sarva Dharma Sthal is a unique place of worship that embodies the spirit of unity and harmony. It is a confluence of different religions, showcasing the coexistence of Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, and Sikh faiths.
Visitors are welcome to explore this serene space, participate in meditation sessions, and engage in interfaith dialogues. The Sarva Dharma Sthal stands as a beacon of peace and brotherhood amid the Himalayas.
What It Is: A religious site symbolizing the unity of all faiths, located near Gurudongmar Lake.
Highlights:
- A serene space for meditation and prayer.
- Represents harmony among different religions.
Travel Tips:
- Combine this visit with your trip to Gurudongmar Lake.
- Carry warm clothing as it is located at a high altitude.
9. Handicraft Center
Lachen’s Handicraft Center is a treasure trove of traditional crafts and artworks. It is an initiative to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Sikkim.
Here, visitors can find a wide array of handcrafted items, including thangkas, wooden masks, woolen carpets, and traditional Sikkimese attire. The center also offers insights into the craftsmanship and artistic traditions of the local communities.
What It Is: A local craft center showcasing traditional Sikkimese handicrafts.
Highlights:
- Handwoven woolens, carpets, and local art.
- A great place to buy souvenirs.
Travel Tips:
- Support local artisans by purchasing authentic handicrafts.
- Bargaining is not common as items are usually reasonably priced.
10. Yak Race
An experience unique to Lachen is witnessing a yak race, an event that encapsulates the cultural essence of the region. Held annually, this exciting spectacle sees local herdsmen competing in a test of speed and skill, with their yaks racing across the rugged terrain.
The event is not just about the race; it’s a celebration of local traditions, music, and cuisine, offering a glimpse into the vibrant community life of Lachen.
What It Is: A unique and culturally significant event held during local festivals.
Highlights:
- Watch yaks adorned with colorful decorations race across the valley.
- Part of traditional festivities showcasing the local culture.
Travel Tips:
- Check the local festival calendar to time your visit with the Yak Race.
- Engage with locals to learn more about the cultural significance of the event.
How to Reach Lachen:
Lachen, a picturesque town in North Sikkim, is a haven for travelers seeking serenity and natural beauty. Nestled amidst towering mountains and lush valleys, reaching Lachen is an adventure in itself, offering breathtaking views and an experience of the unique culture of Sikkim. This section guides you through various ways to reach this hidden gem, ensuring your journey is as smooth and enjoyable as the destination itself.
By Air
The nearest airport to Lachen is Pakyong Airport (PYG) in Sikkim, around 150 kilometers away. However, due to limited flight options, most travelers prefer Bagdogra Airport (IXB) in West Bengal, which is approximately 200 kilometers from Lachen. Bagdogra Airport is well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. Upon arriving at the airport, you can hire a taxi or opt for a shared jeep to reach Lachen. The drive from Bagdogra to Lachen takes around 6-7 hours, passing through scenic landscapes and charming Sikkimese towns.
By Rail
The closest railway station to Lachen is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in West Bengal, situated about 190 kilometers away. NJP serves as a major railway hub in the region, with trains arriving from various parts of India. Similar to those arriving by air, travelers from NJP can hire a private taxi or take a shared jeep to Lachen. The journey from NJP to Lachen offers a glimpse into the diverse geography and culture of North East India.
By Road
Lachen is accessible by road from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, which is about 108 kilometers away. The road journey from Gangtok to Lachen is an experience to cherish, with numerous waterfalls, monasteries, and viewpoints along the way. You can hire a taxi or book a seat in a shared jeep from Gangtok. It is advisable to start early in the morning to enjoy the journey in daylight and reach Lachen by late afternoon.
Best Time to Visit Lachen:
- Summer (March–June): Ideal for pleasant weather and trekking.
- Monsoon (July–September): Heavy rains may cause landslides; avoid travel during this time.
- Winter (October–February): Perfect for snow lovers, though extremely cold temperatures prevail.
Permits
- Lachen is part of a restricted area, and tourists need a Protected Area Permit (PAP).
- Permits can be obtained through registered travel agents in Gangtok. Carry valid ID proofs and passport-sized photos.
Packing Essentials
- Warm clothing, thermals, and woolen accessories, especially during winter.
- Sturdy trekking shoes for uneven terrain.
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and lip balm to protect against UV rays and cold winds.
- Personal medicines and a first-aid kit.
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
Conclusion
Exploring Lachen and its surroundings is akin to unwrapping a gift that keeps on giving. Each destination mentioned in this guide offers a distinct experience, united by the thread of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a seeker of peace, Lachen welcomes you with open arms and a promise of unforgettable memories. In embracing the journey to these ten best places, one not only discovers the wonders of Lachen but also reconnects with the essence of life itself.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Why is Lachen a popular tourist destination?
Lachen, located in Sikkim, is known for its serene landscapes, snow-capped mountains, and proximity to breathtaking attractions.
2. Which are the must-visit places in Lachen?
Key attractions include Gurudongmar Lake, Lachen Monastery, Chopta Valley, Thangu Valley, Tso Lhamo Lake, and Green Lake Trek.
3. What is special about Gurudongmar Lake?
Gurudongmar Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world, is known for its stunning turquoise waters and sacred significance.
4. Why visit Chopta Valley?
Chopta Valley offers picturesque views of meadows, rivers, and snow-clad peaks, making it a perfect spot for photography and nature walks.
5. What can I experience at Lachen Monastery?
Lachen Monastery provides a peaceful environment with intricate Buddhist art and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
6. What makes Thangu Valley unique?
Thangu Valley, located near Lachen, is known for its pristine beauty and serves as a base for treks to higher altitudes.
7. When is the best time to visit Lachen?
The best time is March to June for pleasant weather or October to December to experience snow and clear skies.
8. What should I pack for a trip to Lachen?
Carry warm clothing, sturdy shoes, sunscreen, a camera, and essential medications for high-altitude travel.
