Madhya Pradesh is home to some of the most famous forts and palaces in India. There are many historical forts here, which were once the abode of powerful rulers. There are many beautiful and unique forts in Madhya Pradesh that have now been converted into heritage hotels.
Some of these forts have become a part of heritage hotels and provide royal and elegant accommodation facilities to their visitors.
Here is a list of 10 Famous and Historical Forts in Madhya Pradesh:
1. Gwalior Fort
The fort is located near Gwalior hill. Its history dates back to the 6th Century. Many artifacts, inscriptions, and reflections from that time can be found in this fort. This fort has seen the rise and fall of many rulers and dynasties. Read More: 10 Best Places to See in Gwalior.
The fort is considered to be one of the most historic forts of Madhya Pradesh. Its architecture is exquisite and features intricate carvings. The Gwalior Fort comprises two magnificent palaces, Gujari Mahal (now a museum) and Man Mandir (now a museum). Also, check Things to Do in Gwalior.
Entry Fee: The entry fees for an adult are 75 INR and INR 40 for children.
How to Reach: Gwalior has its own airport and railway station, and the fort is accessible by road within the city.
Why Visit: One of India’s largest and most impressive forts, Gwalior Fort is known for its grand architecture, rich history, and panoramic views of the city.
Things to Do: Explore the Man Singh Palace, Teli Ka Mandir, Sas-Bahu Temples, and enjoy the evening light and sound show.
2. The Orchha Fort
It is the most visited fort in Orchha. The Orchha Fort is perched on the Betwa River. It is made up of two main buildings: Raj Mahal and Jahangir Mahal. Hidden passages and steep winding staircases lead to the fort. There are also many mural paintings depicting Lord Vishnu’s avatars.
The paintings tell stories from the past, while the striking architecture of the forts is a mix of Mughal and Indian styles. Sheesh Mahal, the former residence of royals, has been turned into a luxurious hotel.
Read also: Top Tourist Destinations Near Ujjain for a Memorable Trip
Entry Fee: The entry fee of INR 10 per person is required.
How to Reach: Jhansi (16 km) is the nearest railway station, and Orchha is well connected by road.
Why Visit: Set on the banks of the Betwa River, Orchha Fort is famous for its Rajput-Mughal architecture and its peaceful surroundings.
Things to Do: Visit the Jahangir Mahal, Raj Mahal, and explore the scenic Chaturbhuj Temple.
3. Datia Palace
Datia Palace is located at an approximate distance of 80 km from Gwalior’s central city. It features a beautiful architectural confluence between the Rajput-Mughal styles. The palace has 7 floors of stunning beauty and features remarkable embellishments such as delicate carvings, rich paintings, and beautiful arches.
The best thing about the castle is its lack of support for metal or wood, yet it stands tall! The palace is gorgeous, but it was not inhabited except for a few brief visits.
Entry Fee: There are no fees to visit the fort.
How to Reach: Located 30 km from Jhansi, Datia is well connected by road.
Why Visit: Also known as Bir Singh Palace, this seven-story palace is a masterpiece of Bundela architecture and is surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Things to Do: Explore the palace’s intricate architecture and visit nearby attractions like the Pitambara Peeth Temple.
4. Chanderi Fort
Chanderi Fort is perched on a hill close to the Betwa River. It can even be found in the epic of Mahabharata when King Shishupal ruled over the area. The fort is located between Malwa, Bundelkhand, and other borders.
It sits among tranquil lakes and verdant forests, as well as several monuments that date back to the Rajputs or Sultans. Three ornate gates guard the entrance to the fort. One of these gates is nicknamed the ‘Khooni Darwaza’ because it was the execution of criminals.
Entry Fee: There are no fees to visit the fort.
How to Reach: Chanderi is 215 km from Bhopal, and it is accessible by road from nearby towns.
Why Visit: Known for its historical significance and textile heritage, Chanderi Fort offers beautiful views of the town and surrounding hills.
Things to Do: Visit the Koshak Mahal, explore the fort’s ramparts, and learn about Chanderi sarees.
Read also: Where to Go in Madhya Pradesh This August
5. Ajaigarh Fort
The ancient Ajaigarh Fort is located on a hilltop in the Vindhya Ranges of the Panna district. It houses two magnificent temples and five gates. Two rock-hewn tanks, Ganga and Yamuna, are found at the northern gate.
The beautifully carved sculptures and inscriptions are located in the fort, which tell the amazing stories that happened before them. You can also find a few ruined Jain temples that look a lot like those in Khajuraho.
Entry Fee: There are no fees to visit the fort.
How to Reach: Located about 80 km from Khajuraho, accessible by road.
Why Visit: A hidden gem, Ajaigarh Fort is known for its rugged beauty, temples, and ancient sculptures, offering a peaceful retreat away from the crowds.
Things to Do: Trek to the fort, explore ancient temples, and enjoy scenic views of the Ken River.
6. Bandhavgarh Fort
Bandhavgarh’s forested paradise hides many secrets from past ages. The mesmerizing Bandhavgarh sandstone fort dates back nearly 2000 years. It is mentioned in the epic Ramayana. It is believed that Lord Rama used it as a temporary shelter while he traveled for Ravana’s destruction.
The belief is that the fort was built by two monkeys and was given to Lakshman by them as a gift. Many idols depicting Lord Vishnu’s Dashavatar form are found on the walls of this fort. Also, read How to Reach Bandhavgarh National Park by Air, Train, and Road.
Entry Fee: The entry fee to visit this fort is 25 INR per person.
How to Reach: Jabalpur (190 km) is the nearest airport and railway station, and the fort is located within Bandhavgarh National Park.
Why Visit: A lesser-known fort located within a national park, Bandhavgarh Fort is surrounded by lush forests and wildlife, making it a unique historical and natural attraction.
Things to Do: Explore the fort, visit ancient caves, and go on a wildlife safari in Bandhavgarh National Park.
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7. Madan Mahal Fort
The Madan Mahal Fort is located on top of a hill. The history of this fort dates back to the time of Madan Singh, the Gond emperor. You will find relics from the Gond queen Durgavati and beautiful reverberations. Garha Fort was home to the royal family and contained war rooms and secret passageways.
It also had an old, decaying reservoir. Balancing Rock, which sits on top of another palace and appears to be at risk of falling over, is another fantastic wonder. The Archaeological Survey of India has responsibility for the preservation of the fort.
Entry Fee: There are no fees to visit the fort.
How to Reach: Located in Jabalpur, easily accessible by road.
Why Visit: A small but significant fort, Madan Mahal offers insights into Gond dynasty architecture and beautiful views of Jabalpur city.
Things to Do: Visit the Rani Durgavati Memorial, trek up to the fort, and enjoy panoramic views from the top.
8. Raisen Fort
The Raisen Fort is a stunning architectural structure made from sandstone. It’s located on a high hill and houses a large reservoir as well as a few temples. This fort is guarded by nine gateways and is one of the most iconic forts in Madhya Pradesh. It is possible to trace the origins of this fort back to 1200 AD.
This house shrine belongs to Hazrat Fatehullah Shah. It is surrounded by a large courtyard and a swimming pool. Dense woods surround the fence. The fort walls are adorned with paintings and rock shelters from the past, bringing you back in time.
Entry Fee: You can get your entry here for free.
How to Reach: Raisen is about 45 km from Bhopal, accessible by road.
Why Visit: Known for its rich history and strategic location, Raisen Fort is perched on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Things to Do: Explore the fort’s architecture, visit the Baradari, and take a scenic walk around the fort.
9. Deogarh Fort
The stunning fort of Deogarh was built by Rawat Dwarkadas (Sisodia dynasty) in 1670. It is located on top of a hill in the Chhindwara region. Its architectural brilliance, as well as the exceptional mural art and carvings, draws history lovers and historians to its domain.
The building boasts 200 rooms and a rich history that will amaze visitors. A few wells and tanks from the 17th century are located in the fort.
Entry Fee: You don’t have to pay anything to visit the fort.
How to Reach: Deogarh is located 210 km from Gwalior, accessible by road.
Why Visit: Deogarh Fort is a historical marvel with intricate architecture, and it also has a museum showcasing artifacts from the region.
Things to Do: Visit the fort’s palace and museum, and explore nearby ancient Jain temples.
10. Hinglajgarh Fort
The Hinglajgarh Fort is named after Goddess Hinglaj Devi of Kshatriyas. It is located near Navali village. Although the fort has seen many rules, its glory was at its peak during the Paramara dynasty’s reign.
Numerous sculptures and other artifacts found at the fort are evidence of the many dynasties that have ruled its land, including the reigns of the Guptas. It is located in the middle of beautiful deciduous forests.
Entry Fee: Visitors are free to explore this fort.
How to Reach: Located in the Mandsaur district, about 160 km from Ujjain, accessible by road.
Why Visit: Hinglajgarh Fort is known for its ancient sculptures and artistic significance, making it a must-visit for history and art lovers.
Things to Do: Explore the fort’s sculptures, visit nearby temples, and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Also read: How many famous forts are there in India?
Conclusion
Madhya Pradesh is one place where you can enjoy the beauty of all types of forts. Apart from this, there are many other exciting things that you can do or indulge yourself in while you are on a holiday tour to Madhya Pradesh, India.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What is the historical significance of Bandhavgarh Fort?
Bandhavgarh Fort, located in Madhya Pradesh, is believed to be over 2,000 years old. It was used by rulers of various dynasties and is known for its ancient temples, inscriptions, and connection to the Bandhavgarh National Park.
2. Which are the most famous forts in Madhya Pradesh?
Some of the famous forts in Madhya Pradesh include Gwalior Fort, Mandu Fort, Bandhavgarh Fort, Orchha Fort, and Chanderi Fort.
3. How many forts are there in Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh is home to numerous historical forts, with around 20 prominent forts scattered across the state, showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage.
4. What is the significance of Hinglajgarh Fort?
Hinglajgarh Fort, located in the Mandsaur district, is an ancient fort known for its beautiful sculptures and historical artifacts. It was an important stronghold in medieval times.
5. Where is the Gwalior Fort located, and why is it famous?
Gwalior Fort is located in the city of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. It is famous for its impressive architecture, large palaces, and rich history, making it one of the most important forts in India.
6. Are there any forts in Bhopal?
Yes, Bhopal has several forts, with the most notable one being Fatehgarh Fort, which offers insight into the city’s royal past.
7. What are some well-known palaces in Madhya Pradesh?
Famous palaces in Madhya Pradesh include Jai Vilas Palace in Gwalior, Raj Mahal in Orchha, and Ahilya Fort in Maheshwar.
8. What is the connection between Madhya Pradesh and Gwalior’s game reserve?
The area around Gwalior, especially Bandhavgarh, was used as a game reserve by the rulers of Gwalior for hunting purposes during the British era.
9. What makes the Orchha Fort in Madhya Pradesh special?
Orchha Fort is known for its beautiful architecture, historical significance, and the nearby temples and palaces that make it a major tourist attraction.
10. How is Hinglajgarh Fort associated with its local region?
Hinglajgarh Fort is an ancient structure that reflects the region’s historical and cultural importance, and it’s also a popular destination for tourists interested in medieval fort architecture.
11. What is Rapedon Fort, and where is it located?
Rapedon Fort, though lesser-known, is part of the many forts in Madhya Pradesh, adding to the state’s rich heritage of historical monuments.
12. How many palaces can be found in Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh boasts several palaces, including the famous Jai Vilas Palace in Gwalior, Rajwada Palace in Indore, and Ahilya Fort in Maheshwar.
13. What is the historical importance of Ajaygarh Fort?
Ajaygarh Fort, located near Khajuraho, is known for its strategic location and historical role during the Chandela dynasty, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.
14. What is the weather like in Hinglajgarh?
The weather in Hinglajgarh is typically hot and dry in summer, with pleasant winters, making the cooler months ideal for visiting.
15. What is the architectural style of Madhya Pradesh’s forts?
The forts in Madhya Pradesh showcase a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and regional architectural styles, with features like massive gates, intricate carvings, and strategically placed fortifications.
