Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple, located in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most revered temples in India. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is not only a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus but also a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. This guide will take you through the rich history, architectural splendor, rituals, and practical information to help you plan your visit to this magnificent temple.
About Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple
The Ramanathaswamy Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples, which are sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, the temple was built by Lord Rama, who, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, worshipped Lord Shiva here to absolve the sin of killing Ravana, a Brahmin demon king. The temple is renowned for its majestic corridors, massive sculptured pillars, and intricate carvings, making it an architectural marvel.
For more information on the famous temples in Tamil Nadu, you can refer to the top most famous temples of Tamil Nadu.
Historical Significance
Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple is primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples where Shiva is worshipped in the form of a Jyotirlinga, or “pillar of light”. According to Hindu mythology, the temple marks the place where Lord Rama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, worshipped Shiva to absolve the sin of killing Ravana, the demon king. The temple is also a part of the Char Dham pilgrimage, making it a site of immense spiritual significance.
For more on Tamil Nadu’s religious sites, visit religious places near Chennai.
Architecture of Ramanathaswamy Temple
The architectural grandeur of Ramanathaswamy Temple is truly awe-inspiring. The temple complex is spread over 15 acres and is adorned with massive gopurams (towering gateways) and long corridors. The temple boasts the longest corridor among all Hindu temples in India, measuring about 1,220 meters in length.
Gopurams
The temple has two main gopurams: the Eastern Gopuram and the Western Gopuram. The Eastern Gopuram is the main entrance, towering at a height of 126 feet. These gopurams are intricately decorated with sculptures and carvings depicting various deities and mythological scenes.
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Corridors
The corridors of Ramanathaswamy Temple, known as the “Hall of Thousand Pillars”, are a striking feature. These corridors are supported by 1,212 pillars, each carved with exquisite details. The sheer scale and symmetry of these pillars are a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Dravidian style.
Sanctum Sanctorum
The sanctum sanctorum houses the main deity, Lord Ramanathaswamy (Shiva), in the form of a lingam. There are two lingams in the temple: the Ramalingam believed to have been installed by Lord Rama, and the Vishwalingam, brought by Hanuman from Kailash. Devotees first worship the Vishwalingam before proceeding to the Ramalingam.
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Rituals and Pujas
The Ramanathaswamy Temple follows a strict schedule of rituals and pujas. The day starts with the Palliyarai Deepa Arathana (morning pooja) and concludes with the Palliyarai Pooja (night pooja). Some of the main rituals include:
Spadika Lingam Darshan
The Spadika Lingam Darshan is one of the most significant rituals at the temple. The Spadika Lingam, made of crystal, is offered special prayers early in the morning. Devotees believe that this ritual absolves them of their sins and grants them spiritual blessings.
Read also: Must-Visit Temples in Rameshwaram
Abhishekam
Abhishekam is a ritualistic bathing of the deity with various sacred substances like milk, curd, honey, sandalwood paste, and holy water. This ritual is performed several times a day and is considered highly auspicious.
Pradosham
Pradosham is a special pooja performed twice a month during the twilight period, which is believed to be the most auspicious time to worship Lord Shiva. During this ritual, the Nandi (sacred bull) is also worshipped along with Lord Shiva.
For more temples in Tamil Nadu offering unique rituals, refer to temples in Tanjore.
Timings and Entry Fee
Temple Timings
The Ramanathaswamy Temple is open to devotees every day from 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM and from 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM. It is advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowd and have a peaceful darshan.
Entry Fee
There is no entry fee for visiting the Ramanathaswamy Temple. However, there are nominal charges for special darshan, rituals, and pujas. It is recommended to check the official temple website or contact the temple authorities for the latest information on fees and timings.
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Best Time to Visit Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple
The best time to visit Ramanathaswamy Temple is during the winter months, from November to February when the weather is pleasant and conducive for temple visits. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which might affect travel plans.
For more details on the best time to visit Tamil Nadu, you can check out the best places to visit Tamil Nadu in May and the top places to visit Tamil Nadu in December.
How to Reach Ramanathaswamy Temple
By Air
The nearest airport to Ramanathaswamy Temple is Madurai International Airport, located about 174 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Rameshwaram.
By Train
Rameshwaram Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore. The station is just 1.3 kilometers from the temple, making it convenient for travelers to reach the temple.
By Road
Rameshwaram is well-connected by road to various cities in Tamil Nadu. You can take a state-run bus, or private bus, or hire a taxi from cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore to reach the temple.
For more information on famous temples accessible by road, visit temples in Coimbatore.
Things to Look for Around Ramanathaswamy Temple
Agnitheertham
Agnitheertham is a sacred sea located near the Ramanathaswamy Temple. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters of Agnitheertham absolves one of the sins and purifies the soul. Devotees usually perform rituals and prayers here before entering the temple.
Dhanushkodi
Dhanushkodi is a ghost town located at the southeastern tip of Pamban Island. It is known for its pristine beaches and ruins of the old town that was destroyed in a cyclone in 1964. Dhanushkodi is also believed to be the place where Lord Rama built the Ram Setu (Adam’s Bridge) to reach Lanka.
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Gandhamadhana Parvatham
Gandhamadhana Parvatham is a hill located about 3 kilometers from the Ramanathaswamy Temple. It houses a two-storeyed mandapam with the imprint of Lord Rama’s feet on a chakra. The hill offers panoramic views of Rameshwaram and the surrounding sea.
For more nearby attractions, you can refer to the famous temple to visit in Rameshwaram.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Dress Modestly: It is important to dress modestly while visiting the temple. Men are required to remove their shirts and vests before entering the sanctum sanctorum, while women should wear traditional attire like sarees or salwar kameez.
- Avoid Crowds: To avoid the crowd, try to visit early in the morning or late in the evening. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends and holidays.
- Follow Rituals: Participate in the temple rituals and pujas for a complete spiritual experience. You can also take a dip in the 22 holy wells (theerthams) inside the temple premises, believed to have healing properties.
- Respect Traditions: Follow the temple rules and respect the traditions. Photography is usually not allowed inside the temple, so it is advisable to check with the temple authorities before taking pictures.
- Plan Your Visit: Allocate enough time to explore the temple and its surroundings. The temple complex is vast, and it can take several hours to fully appreciate its beauty and significance.
For more tips on visiting temples, refer to famous temples in Kanchipuram.
Final Thoughts
Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple is a timeless symbol of devotion, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage. A visit to this sacred temple is not just a spiritual journey but also an opportunity to witness the grandeur of Dravidian architecture and immerse yourself in the rich traditions of Hinduism. Whether you are a devotee or a history enthusiast, the Ramanathaswamy Temple offers a profound and enriching experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the timings for darshan at Ramanathaswamy Temple?
- The temple is open for darshan from 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM and from 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM daily.
2. Is there any dress code for visiting the temple?
- Yes, visitors are required to dress modestly. Men should remove their shirts and vests before entering the sanctum, and women should wear traditional attire.
3. Are there any entry fees for the temple?
- There is no entry fee for visiting the temple. However, there are nominal charges for special darshan, rituals, and pujas.
4. What is the significance of the 22 holy wells inside the temple?
- The 22 holy wells, or theerthams, inside the temple are believed to have healing properties. Devotees take a dip in these wells before offering prayers to the main deity.
5. How can I reach Ramanathaswamy Temple?
- The nearest airport is Madurai International Airport, located 174 kilometers away. Rameshwaram Railway Station is 1.3 kilometers from the temple, and the town is well-connected by road to various cities in Tamil Nadu.
For more detailed information on visiting famous temples, check out top most famous temple of South India and religious places near Chennai.
By following these tips and recommendations, you’ll be well-prepared to experience the spiritual and cultural richness of Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple. Happy travels!
