‘Mumbai,’ we popularly know now, has a long history. It is located on the western shore of India. Geographically it is a group of 7 distinct islands. The Koli community or the sailors were the first settlers of the city. However, now it’s home to many individuals belonging to various caste and religions. Britishers constructed many iconic buildings & architecture in Mumbai. As you roam around town, you’ll find numerous constructions. These Historical and beautiful areas are cited below.
10 Historical Places in Mumbai are:
1 Asiatic Society
The Asiatic Society was constructed in the year 1804. It’s an excellent spot for those who are interested in understanding more about Asia. The Asiatic library includes lakhs of books which are known as exceptional pieces of literature. The library is available to the public but has a minimal membership fee. The construction of Asiatic Society reminds you of old-age Roman and Greek architecture. You can reach this place by taking a taxi from the CST terminal.
Things to Do:
- Explore the vast library and its collection of rare manuscripts and ancient maps.
- Admire the neoclassical architecture and take photographs on its iconic steps.
- Visit the marble statue of King George IV in the main hall.
- Attend exhibitions and cultural events held occasionally.
2. Haji Ali Dargah
Haji Ali Dargah is a popular mosque. It is located near the shore of Mahalakshmi. It was constructed during the 15th century in the memory of a famous Muslim retailer — Sayyed Peer Haji Ali Shah Bukhari.
Thursdays and Fridays are the top weekdays to visit the mosque. Mahalakshmi is the closest railway station near the Haji Ali Dargah. You can reach it easily from Mahalakshmi station.
Things to Do:
- Walk along the causeway to the dargah during low tide and enjoy the views of the Arabian Sea.
- Offer prayers and experience the serene ambiance of this spiritual site.
- Admire the Indo-Islamic architecture of the mosque.
- Savor street food delicacies like kebabs and malpua at stalls nearby.
Also Read: Popular Islamic Religious Places to Visit in India
3. Gateway of India
A trip to Mumbai is incomplete without visiting the iconic gateway of India‘. It’s another piece of architecture that is fantastic that represents British colonization. The building of the iconic structure was launched from the year 1911 when King George V and Queen Mary first visit India.
You can enjoy the excellent view construction of this tallest architecture of India. It is located on Apollo Bunder street, and you can reach it here by taking a cab from Churchgate station. Read also: Gateway of India Mumbai – Travel Guide and Attractions
Things to Do:
- Marvel at the Indo-Saracenic architecture and learn about its historical significance.
- Enjoy a ferry ride to Elephanta Caves or take a harbor cruise.
- Capture stunning photographs with the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in the background.
- Relax by the waterfront and watch the sunset.
Mumbai Tour Packages:
- 2 Nights 3 Days Mumbai Itinerary
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- 6 Days Mumbai and Goa Trip
4. Vasai Fort
The Portuguese rulers dominated Bombay, who’s presently called Mumbai, for at least a hundred decades. Lands like Vasai, Bombay, Mahim in Maharashtra were as a reward from the Gujarat king.
As time passed, Vasai became more significant for the Portuguese rulers. It was during these times the Vasai fort had been constructed to defend the heart from different invaders. It’s around 50 km from Mumbai.
Things to Do:
- Walk through the ruins and explore the remnants of churches, watchtowers, and walls.
- Climb the fort walls for panoramic views of the surrounding greenery and sea.
- Indulge in photography, as the fort is a favorite spot for pre-wedding shoots.
- Learn about the fort’s Portuguese history from local guides.
5. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Formerly called Victoria Terminus, this is a historical railroad station and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This 129-year-old construction remains operational as a significant railroad station and is situated in South Mumbai.
It is among the busiest stations in India; it functions both suburban and long-distance trains and shows off some incredible Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture.
Things to Do:
- Take a guided tour to understand the history and architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Capture the intricate carvings and stunning interiors.
- Observe the bustling activity of one of India’s busiest railway stations.
- Visit at night to see the station beautifully illuminated.
6. Elephanta Caves
Elephanta caves are a set of caves located on an island off the coast of Mumbai. You can reach here by boat ride from the Gateway of India. The caves are divided into Hindu and Buddhist caves and are thought to date back to the 5th and 8th centuries.
These caves are in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It comprises some gorgeous carvings that provide you a glimpse of the magnificent past of our culture. Must Read: Elephanta Caves, Mumbai: History, Best Time, How to Reach & Tips
Things to Do:
- Take a ferry ride from Gateway of India to the caves, enjoying the sea breeze along the way.
- Explore the ancient rock-cut caves and marvel at the detailed carvings, including the famous Trimurti statue.
- Trek to the hilltop for panoramic views of the Mumbai harbor.
- Visit the museum to learn about the site’s history and significance.
Elephanta Cave Package: Mumbai Elephanta Caves Trip Itinerary
7. Kanheri Caves
It is situated in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in the northern sections of Mumbai. It features Buddhist sculptures of that time.
You can see the beautiful and unique masterpieces of the artists on hard stones. The title Kanheri originates from the Sanskrit term’Krishnagiri’, meaning black mountain.
Things to Do:
- Trek through the lush greenery of Sanjay Gandhi National Park to reach the caves.
- Explore the Buddhist viharas, stupas, and intricate carvings within the caves.
- Learn about the ancient water management system visible in the rock-cut channels.
- Relax amidst the natural surroundings and enjoy a picnic.
Also read: Top 8 Heritage Caves in India
8. Mahima Fort
Mahim Fort is located on Mahim bay. This fort has been assaulted many times previously, but it’s not eradicated. The fort has survived the past time and hasn’t repairs and maintenance before. It is a gorgeous reminder of the glorious past of the empires that dominated it over.
Things to Do:
- Stroll around the fort and explore its ancient ruins.
- Enjoy views of Mahim Bay and the Bandra-Worli Sea Link from the fort’s vantage points.
- Learn about the fort’s role in Mumbai’s medieval history.
- Capture unique photographs of the sea and cityscape.
9. Siddhivinayak Temple
Siddhivinayak temple is a 200-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Ganesh, situated in Prabhadevi. Inside of this temple, a little mandap using a shrine of Siddhi Vinayak and contains its internal roof garnished with gold.
It started as a bit of a temple and finally turned into a grand temple in the latter half of the twentieth century. It’s frequented by lots of celebrities who come here to seek blessings from Lord Ganesh.
Things to Do:
- Offer prayers to Lord Ganesha and experience the spiritual ambiance.
- Attend the morning or evening aarti for a serene and divine experience.
- Admire the golden idol of Lord Ganesha adorned with intricate ornaments.
- Purchase prasad and souvenirs from the temple premises.
Read More: A Complete Travel Guide to the Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
10. Mount Mary Church
Mount Mary Church is a 300-year-old church situated in Bandra. It’s a Roman Catholic Basilica, and every 8th September, the feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary is celebrated.
The church had been destroyed in the early 1700s and rebuilt in 1760; the narrative behind the statue of Lady is that Koli fishers had discovered it at sea. This makes it an exceptional church in which both Hindu and Christian Kolis see, making it a sort of syncretic character.
Things to Do:
- Visit the church to experience its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.
- Admire the Gothic-style architecture and stained-glass windows.
- Attend the famous Bandra Fair if visiting in September.
- Take a stroll along Bandstand Promenade for scenic views of the Arabian Sea.
Conclusion
The above is the best and popular historical place in Mumbai. You can make trips to Mumbai to visit the historical locations of Mumbai. Mumbai is the landmark of many historical buildings, architecture, and paintings.
Travel Tips for Exploring Historical Places in Mumbai
- Timing: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds at popular spots like Gateway of India and Siddhivinayak Temple.
- Photography: Check for permissions, especially at religious sites and monuments.
- Guided Tours: Hire local guides to learn more about the historical significance of the sites.
- What to Wear: Modest attire is recommended when visiting religious places like Haji Ali Dargah and Siddhivinayak Temple.
- Pack Essentials: Carry water, sunscreen, and comfortable footwear for outdoor sites.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Why is Mumbai known for its historical places?
Mumbai has a rich history, blending colonial architecture, cultural landmarks, and iconic structures that reflect its past and heritage.
2. Which are the most famous historical places in Mumbai?
Key sites include the Gateway of India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST), Elephanta Caves, Haji Ali Dargah, and the Bombay High Court.
3. What is special about the Gateway of India?
The Gateway of India is a stunning colonial-era monument built in 1924 to commemorate King George V’s visit, offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea.
4. Why is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST) significant?
CST is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its Victorian Gothic architecture and role as a bustling railway station.
5. What can I see at Elephanta Caves?
Located on Elephanta Island, these ancient rock-cut caves feature impressive sculptures of Hindu gods, including a massive Shiva statue.
6. Why is Haji Ali Dargah famous?
This iconic mosque and tomb, situated on a small islet, is a symbol of faith and devotion, accessible via a walkway during low tide.
7. What is unique about the Bombay High Court?
The High Court is a historical building known for its Gothic Revival style, showcasing Mumbai’s colonial heritage.
8. Are there any forts in Mumbai?
Yes, forts like Bandra Fort and Worli Fort are significant historical landmarks offering a glimpse into Mumbai’s past.
9. What is the significance of Rajabai Clock Tower?
Located in South Mumbai, this clock tower is inspired by London’s Big Ben and is an architectural marvel of the 19th century.
10. Are there any museums in Mumbai for history lovers?
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Prince of Wales Museum) is a must-visit for its collection of art, artifacts, and historical exhibits.
11. When is the best time to visit historical places in Mumbai?
The best time is from November to February, as the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing.
12. How can I explore these historical sites in Mumbai?
You can explore them by local trains, taxis, or guided tours, which provide deeper insights into their history and significance.
