West Bengal is an Indian state and is situated between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal. Earlier, this state was known as the name Paschim Banga. This state lies in the 4th position in terms of population. It consists of a total area of 88,752 square kilometers.
Its capital is Kolkata, and also famous for 3rd the most significant metropolis in the city. The majority of the population here is Bengali. The state is also prevalent for its historical monuments. In ancient times, there were many historical monuments built at that time.
Here are the Best 9 Historical Places That You Should Explore In West Bengal:
1. Rasmancha
The monument is situated in Bishnupur. Malla King Vir Hambir built it in the year 1600 CE. This unique and gorgeous temple is made up of brick. The base of the temple is made up of laterite stone. The temple is a pyramid in its shape, and the carvings of the temple are very impressive to see, which is made up of using Terracotta.
Bishnupur is very popular for Terracotta. Rasmancha is situated at a distance of 27 km from Bishnupur. The architecture of this monument is very stunning and is visited by a large number of tourists.
- Location: Bishnupur, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: 1 day
- Nearest City: Kolkata (about 132 km away)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Peak Season: October to February
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2. Victoria Memorial
Victoria Memorial is situated in the capital of West Bengal, namely, Kolkata. This type of white palace is surrounded by green gardens, which is a major tourist attraction. This monument was built in memory of Queen Victoria, and Viceroy Lord Curzon proposed this idea. And the idea was beautifully shaped by Sir William Emerson.
In the construction of this palace, White Makrana marble was used to make it more attractive. Inside the palace, the museum is also situated, very rich in paintings, coins, maps, weapons, and other things. Its garden is always occupied by most of its visitors.
- Location: Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: Half a day
- Nearest City: Kolkata (located within the city)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Peak Season: November to January
3. Radhabinode Temple
The temple is also known as the Navaratna Temple. It is so because it consists of nine turrets. The temple is situated at Jaydev Kenduli, which is a village in Bolpur. People believe that this is the place where; poet Jaydev had been born.
This place is well known and turned into a religious place consisting of many temples and ashrams—the temple is consisting carvings of Terracotta. The style of the temple is ancient. During the festival of Makar Sankranti, a fair is held here, which is very popular. During this festival, it became a famous spot. Read Also: Top 10 Festivals of West Bengal.
- Location: Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 hours
- Nearest City: Cooch Behar (located in the city)
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Peak Season: October to December
4. Clive’s House
It is a house which is very old and is situated in Dum Dum, Kolkata. Clive’s house, the name Clive, came from as Clive was a British officer in ancient times and helped find the East India Company. Now, this house is not in a good position.
Nowadays, People said that this house is home to many ghosts, which is a haunted house. The government of West Bengal preserves this, and now it is a historical monument of West Bengal. Many tourists visit the monument, and they are very excited to see this monument.
- Location: Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 hours
- Nearest City: Cooch Behar (located in the city)
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Peak Season: October to December
Read also folk dance of West Bengal: Traditional Folk Dances of West Bengal
5. Cooch Behar Palace
The palace is located in Cooch Behar. It is also known as Victor Jubilee Palace. Maharaja Nripendra Narayan constructed it in the year 1887 AD. This place is a well-known landmark of Cooch Behar City. The palace was built here after Buckingham Palace in the year 1887 in London.
The architecture of this palace is modern. It is a double-storied structure and is made up of brick. It is well extended with a total area of 51,309 square feet. The palace is mainly noted for its beauty. The beauty of the palace is simple but elegant. Also, read 17 Most Famous Honeymoon Places in West Bengal.
- Location: Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 hours
- Nearest City: Cooch Behar (located in the city)
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Peak Season: October to December
6. Hazarduari Palace
The palace is situated in Murshidabad. In ancient times it was called Bara Kothi. The palace is established near the river Ganga. Architect Duncan Macleod constructed it by order of Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah. It was built between the year 1824-1838. The architectural style of the palace is Italian.
Now it was under the archaeological survey of India for better preservation and care. The palace is fantastic to see, consisting of 1000 doors, but 100 doors were real, and 900 doors are fake. Now, this palace is one of the historical monuments in West Bengal.
- Location: Murshidabad, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: 1 day
- Nearest City: Berhampore (about 2 km away)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Peak Season: October to February
7. Dakshineshwar Kali Temple
The temple is located in Kolkata and consists of some great history. It was established by Rani Rasmoni, who belongs to aristocratic background. The temple was constructed in the year 1855. It is located on the bank of the Hooghly river. The temple is mainly dedicated to Kali maa.
On the campus of this temple, there are 12 temples of Lord Shiva with his twelve various names. The temple strictly follows the architecture of Bengal. Rani Rasmoni was a great devotee of Kali. The temple is visited by a large number of devotees every day. Devotees have great belief in this temple. Read Also: 10 Popular Temples in West Bengal.
- Location: Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: Half a day
- Nearest City: Kolkata (located within the city)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Peak Season: October to February
8. Belur Math
The headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Mission, Belur Math, is located in Howrah, West Bengal. This place was established by Swami Vivekananda, who was a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa Dev. This beautiful monument comprises temples and an open-air park with a water body at the center to enjoy a boat ride during the winter season.
Medieval Hindu temple dates back to the 12th century CE and is located in Tamil Nadu. This temple is also known as Thai Meenakshi Temple as it comprises three significant shrines – Shiva shrine, Vishnu shrine, and Meenakshi shrine dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Goddess Parvati, respectively. The grandeur of this temple is simply impressive. Read Also: West Bengal Top 11 Destinations to Visit in Monsoon.
- Location: Belur, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: Half a day
- Nearest City: Kolkata (about 6 km away)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Peak Season: October to February
9. Jor Bangla Temple
The temple is located in Bishnupur. It is also called Char-Chala or Yorubangala. This historical monument has a unique style of temple. King Raghunath Singha founded the temple in the year 1655. The wall of the temple is fully decorated with Terracotta.
- Location: Bishnupur, West Bengal, India
- Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 hours
- Nearest City: Kolkata (about 132 km away)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Peak Season: October to February
Conclusion
West Bengal consists of many historical monuments, and all of them contain remarkable historical facts. These monuments are lovely and stunning in architecture. Devotees have great beliefs in all the temples, and the monuments are also very well preserved. All these monuments are visited by a large number of tourists every year.
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