Nestled in the northern expanse of Kerala, a state rightfully dubbed ‘God’s Own Country’, Kannur is a city that weaves together the threads of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture into a mesmerizing tapestry that attracts travelers from across the globe.
With its pristine beaches, historical fortresses, sacred rituals, and lush green landscapes, Kannur and its surroundings offer a plethora of experiences that cater to the desires of nature lovers, history buffs, adventure seekers, and spiritual explorers alike. This comprehensive guide aims to take you on a journey through the top 10 tourist attractions in and around Kannur, ensuring you discover the heart and soul of this enchanting region.
A Guide to the 10 Must-See Destinations Nearby Kannur:
1. St. Angelo Fort
Perched overlooking the Arabian Sea, St. Angelo Fort, built in 1505 by Dom Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, stands as a testament to Kannur’s historical significance. The fort’s laterite walls, towering bastions, and a deep moat encapsulate centuries of history, from colonial battles to local lore.
Visitor Experience: Exploring the fort offers a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the past, with panoramic views of the sea and surrounding greenery. The onsite museum displays artifacts that narrate the fort’s history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore St. Angelo Fort is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, offering a respite from Kerala’s tropical climate.
What It Is: A historic fort built in 1505 by the Portuguese, later occupied by the Dutch and the British.
Highlights:
- Spectacular views of the Arabian Sea.
- Well-preserved bastions, tunnels, and cannons.
- Museum showcasing historical artifacts.
Tips: Visit during sunset for a picturesque experience.
2. Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach
Celebrated as Asia’s longest Drive-In Beach, Muzhappilangad Beach stretches over 4 kilometers and offers visitors the unique experience of driving along the shoreline. The beach’s firm sand and shallow waters make it a perfect spot for a leisurely drive, with the Malabar Coast’s beauty as your companion.
Visitor Experience: Beyond driving, the beach is a haven for bird watchers, sunbathers, and those seeking a tranquil escape. Annual events like the beach festival add to its charm, drawing adventure seekers for parasailing, paragliding, and more.
Best Time to Visit: Visit between September and May to enjoy the best of Muzhappilangad Beach, with sunny days and cooler evenings creating the perfect beach weather.
What It Is: India’s longest drive-in beach, stretching over 4 km.
Highlights:
- Drive along the sandy shores.
- Water sports and scenic sunset views.
- Ideal for picnics and family outings.
Tips: Visit during early mornings or evenings to avoid the heat.
3. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
Nestled in the Western Ghats, the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary spans an area of 55 square kilometers and is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This sanctuary houses a wide range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
Visitor Experience: Trek through the dense forests to witness the rich biodiversity, including elephants, deer, and a plethora of bird species. The sanctuary offers guided treks, providing insights into the ecosystem and the efforts to conserve it.
Best Time to Visit: The months from June to October, during the monsoon, offer a lush landscape, full of life and vibrancy, making it the perfect time for wildlife spotting and nature walks.
What It Is: A lush sanctuary home to diverse flora and fauna.
Highlights:
- Trekking through dense forests.
- Spotting wildlife like elephants, deer, and leopards.
- Birdwatching opportunities.
Tips: Wear trekking shoes and carry water. Guides are available for a safer and more informative experience.
4. Tellicherry Fort
The Tellicherry Fort, constructed in 1708 by the British East India Company, stands as a symbol of colonial dominance and the struggle for control in the Malabar region. Its impressive structure includes massive walls, secret tunnels, and elegantly carved doors, offering a peek into the architectural styles of the colonial era.
Visitor Experience: Visitors can explore the fort’s well-preserved chambers and get a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea. The historical significance and architectural marvels make it a compelling visit for history buffs.
Best Time to Visit: The fort is a year-round destination, but the cooler months from November to February provide a more comfortable climate for exploration.
What It Is: A 17th-century fort built by the British East India Company.
Highlights:
- Impressive architecture with underground tunnels.
- Panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
- Historical significance as a key trading post.
Tips: Combine this visit with a stop at nearby beaches.
5. Pythal Mala
Pythal Mala, located 65 kilometers from Kannur, is an enchanting hill station sitting at an altitude of 1372 meters. This untouched paradise is known for its striking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and serene atmosphere.
Visitor Experience: Ideal for trekking and camping, Pythal Mala offers trails that lead through dense forests teeming with exotic flora and fauna. The summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from November to May, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.
What It Is: A hill station and trekking destination in the Western Ghats.
Highlights:
- Moderate trek leading to stunning views of lush valleys.
- Rich biodiversity and cool climate.
Tips: Best visited during winter and early mornings to avoid mist obscuring the views.
6. Paithalmala
Paithalmala, the highest peak in Kannur District, stands as a beacon for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. At an elevation of 1371.6 meters, it offers an exhilarating trek through lush forests leading up to a grassy hilltop with stunning views.
Visitor Experience: The trek to Paithalmala is an adventure, culminating in panoramic views that are especially magical during the monsoon when the hills are covered in a blanket of green.
Best Time to Visit: While the hill station is beautiful year-round, the monsoon season from June to September transforms it into a mystical land, with the post-monsoon months offering clearer skies and better visibility.
What It Is: Another trekking hotspot in the Western Ghats, ideal for adventure seekers.
Highlights:
- Scenic trails through dense forests and meadows.
- Panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Tips: Carry snacks and water; guided treks are recommended for beginners.
7. Ezhimala Hill
Ezhimala Hill, rising 286 meters above sea level, is a prominent landmark with historical and religious significance. It is believed to be a pivotal site in ancient maritime history and is associated with various myths and legends.
Visitor Experience: The hill offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscape and the Arabian Sea. It’s also home to an ancient mosque and a naval academy, adding layers of cultural and modern significance to its natural beauty.
Best Time to Visit: Visit between October and March, when the weather is mild and conducive to exploring the hill’s natural and historical sites.
What It Is: A historically significant hill offering a mix of nature and heritage.
Highlights:
- Naval Academy and ancient sculptures.
- Stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
- Legends of Lord Hanuman’s connection to the hill.
Tips: Prior permission is required to visit the Naval Academy.
8. Kannur Lighthouse and Beach
The Kannur Lighthouse, standing tall at the edge of a cliff, offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding landscape. The adjacent beach is a serene spot, perfect for a leisurely evening.
Visitor Experience: Climb the lighthouse for a panoramic view of Kannur’s coastline or enjoy a tranquil sunset on the beach. The nearby museum provides insights into the maritime history of the region.
Best Time to Visit: The best time for a visit is from September to March, when the climate is pleasant, offering an ideal setting for beach outings and sightseeing.
What It Is: The lighthouse offers breathtaking views of the sea and nearby beaches.
Highlights:
- Climb the lighthouse for panoramic views.
- Relax at the adjacent Payyambalam Beach.
Tips: Visit in the evening for mesmerizing sunset views.
9. Theyyam Performances
Theyyam, a traditional ritual dance, is a vibrant and spiritual event that transforms the cultural landscape of Kannur. This art form is a spectacular display of dance, music, and elaborate costumes, embodying the essence of divine worship.
Visitor Experience: Witnessing a Theyyam performance is a profound experience, offering insights into local traditions and beliefs. The energy and colors of Theyyam are mesmerizing, making it a must-see for culture enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit: Theyyam is performed between October and May, with the peak season from December to February, when numerous temples across Kannur host these captivating rituals.
What It Is: A traditional ritual dance unique to Kerala, depicting stories from folklore.
Highlights:
- Witness vibrant costumes, makeup, and theatrical performances.
- Held in local temples, especially during festival seasons.
Tips: Check with locals for Theyyam schedules during your visit.
10. Valiyaparamba Backwaters
Valiyaparamba, one of the largest backwater destinations in Kerala, offers a peaceful retreat with its scenic beauty and calm waters. The backwaters are dotted with small islands and surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for a serene boat ride.
Visitor Experience: A houseboat cruise on the Valiyaparamba Backwaters is an unforgettable experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of the landscape and witness the local way of life along the water’s edge.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore the backwaters is from September to March when the weather is cooler and the landscape is lush.
What It Is: A serene network of canals, lagoons, and islands, perfect for houseboat cruises.
Highlights:
- Houseboat rides amidst lush greenery and coconut groves.
- Fishing villages and tranquil waters.
Tips: Hire a houseboat or take a canoe ride for an immersive experience.
Getting to Kannur:
By Air
- Kannur International Airport (CNN): Located about 28 km from the city center, it offers direct flights to major Indian cities and some international destinations.
By Train
- Kannur Railway Station is well-connected to major cities across India, including Bengaluru, Chennai, and Mumbai.
By Road
- Kannur is accessible via the NH66 highway, linking it to other parts of Kerala and Karnataka. Regular buses and private taxis are available.
By Sea
- Though not a major port city, nearby coastal areas can be explored via local ferries and houseboats in the backwaters.
Best Time to Visit Kannur
- Winter (October to February): The best time to visit Kannur, with pleasant weather suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Monsoon (June to September): Ideal for enjoying the lush greenery but may limit outdoor activities due to heavy rains.
- Summer (March to May): Hot and humid but perfect for beach lovers and Theyyam performances.
Accommodation in Kannur
Kannur offers a range of options, from budget lodges to luxurious resorts.
- Luxury: Costa Malabari Beach House, Mascot Beach Resort.
- Mid-range: Green Park Residency, Kannur Beach House.
- Budget: Homestays and guesthouses near the beach or city center.
Local Transport in Kannur
- Auto-rickshaws: Affordable and widely available for short distances.
- Taxis and Rental Cars: Ideal for exploring attractions in and around Kannur.
- Buses: Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates buses to nearby towns and villages.
- Bikes and Scooters: Available for rent in the city.
Packing Essentials in Kannur
- Light, breathable clothing suitable for Kerala’s tropical climate.
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring forts and trekking trails.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for sun protection.
- Umbrella or raincoat if visiting during the monsoon.
- Insect repellent for forested areas and backwaters.
Conclusion
From the historical depths of forts and the spiritual vibrance of Theyyam performances to the natural splendor of its beaches, hills, and backwaters, Kannur offers a tapestry of experiences that are both enriching and exhilarating. Each destination presents a unique facet of Kerala’s heritage, promising visitors a journey filled with discovery, reflection, and unforgettable memories. As you plan your itinerary, remember that Kannur is not just a place to visit but a world to be experienced, where every path leads to a new adventure and every sunset brings you closer to the heart of nature’s marvels.
Recommended Reads:
- Top 10 Destinations to Visit in Kannur
- Kannur’s Most Popular Resorts
- Popular Temples in Kannur
- Ultimate Guide to Nehru Trophy Boat Race
- Centers in Kerala to Watch Kathakali Performances
- Top 15 Trekking Destinations in Kerala
- Kerala Where to Go for Village Tourism
- 15 Famous Luxury Spa Resorts in Kerala
- Kerala’s Most Popular Churches
- 10 Most Beautiful Lakes in Kerala
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Why is Kannur a popular tourist destination?
Kannur, located in Kerala, is known for its pristine beaches, historic forts, vibrant Theyyam festivals, and serene backwaters.
2. Which are the must-visit attractions in Kannur?
Key attractions include Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach, St. Angelo’s Fort, Arakkal Museum, Payyambalam Beach, and Kannur Lighthouse.
3. What is special about Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach?
Muzhappilangad is India’s longest drive-in beach, where visitors can drive along the shoreline while enjoying scenic views.
4. Why visit St. Angelo’s Fort?
St. Angelo’s Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea and a glimpse into Kerala’s colonial history.
5. What can I experience at Payyambalam Beach?
Payyambalam Beach is perfect for relaxing walks, sunsets, and family picnics, with calm waters and golden sands.
6. What is unique about the Theyyam festivals in Kannur?
Theyyam is a traditional ritual art form celebrated in temples, showcasing vibrant costumes, rhythmic dances, and spiritual performances.
7. Are there attractions near Kannur for nature lovers?
Yes, places like Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary and Ezhimala Hills offer lush greenery, trekking opportunities, and diverse flora and fauna.
8. When is the best time to visit Kannur?
The best time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities.
