Top 20 UNESCO World Heritage Site in India That You Must Visit

UNESCO World Heritage Site is designed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. General Conference on International Cultural Heritage set them up to preserve the world of natural and cultural heritage. UNESCO works closely with other international organizations to list the site as a World Heritage Site.

This is done by analyzing the sites about their status in the culture, history, and humanity in general. A site is only listed as a World Heritage Site if it meets these high standards. There are many UNESCO world heritage sites in India. But, in this article, I will let you know the top 20 UNESCO world heritage sites of India.

Here is a list of 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:

1. Keoladeo National Park

Keoladeo National Park is also known as Bharatpur bird sanctuary. It is located in Rajasthan state. It is home to 366 species of birds. However, it is also known as the wintering and nesting area for many non-indigenous, migratory bird species. It was initially a duck shooting area.

Later, it was made into an artificial wetland/place. It covers 29 kilometers. Hunting is prohibited in this area, and it is a crime. There are 379 species of birds and 50 species of fish. This is an example of India’s rich biological heritage. Read Also Top 10 Places to Visit in Bharatpur.

Location: Bharatpur, Rajasthan

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Bird Watching: Spot rare and exotic bird species.
• Photography: Capture the diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes.
• Nature Walks: Explore the park’s trails and enjoy the natural beauty.
• Boat Rides: Take a boat ride through the park’s wetlands.

2. Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya is approximately 96kms from Patna in Bihar. It is one of the Indian heritage places and is on the list UNESCO. This is an important religious center for Buddhists as it was where Mahatma Buddha achieved enlightenment.

The sacred Bodhi tree is where Siddhartha attained enlightenment and was later made Gautam Buddha. In the reign of Ashoka, the famous Mahabodhi Temple was built in approximately 250 BCE. It is one of the oldest Buddhist temples.

The Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bodh Gaya currently includes the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, 50m high. It also contains the sacred Bodhi tree, six sacred sites of Buddha’s enlightenment. Due to all these factors, Bodh Gaya is the most sacred pilgrimage spot for Buddhists.

Location: Bihar

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Visit the Mahabodhi Temple: Explore the temple complex and meditate under the Bodhi Tree.
• Attend Meditation Sessions: Join meditation sessions offered by various monasteries.
• Explore Nearby Monasteries: Visit different Buddhist monasteries and learn about their practices.
• Cultural Tours: Discover the local culture and traditions of Bodh Gaya.

Bodhgaya Package: 3 Days Bodhgaya Rajgir and Nalanda Itinerary

Read Also:

• Places to visit in Bodhgaya, Bihar
• Buddha Temple, Bodh Gaya Bihar – Travel Guide
• Top 10 Temple to Visit in Bihar
• Things to Do and See in Patna
• Buddhist Pilgrimage Places in India
• List of Famous Buddhist Festivals in India

3. Kanchenjunga National Park

Kangchenjunga National Park is located in the Himalayan Ranges of north and west Sikkim. It was declared a world heritage site in 2016. This brings the total number of Indian world heritage sites to 35. It covers more than 850 sq. km.

It is at an elevation of 1,829m to 8,500m above sea level. Kangchendzonga National Park also includes Kanchenjunga Peak, which is the third highest peak in the world. It is well-known for its fauna, including snow leopards being spotted occasionally. Trekkers will find a few trekking routes within the national park.

Read also:

• December Snow in India: Top Places to Visit
  
• Kumbh Mela: Essential Guide for Beginners

Location: Sikkim

Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to December

Things to Do:

• Trekking: Explore various trekking routes with breathtaking views.
• Wildlife Spotting: Look for rare species like the snow leopard and red panda.
• Nature Photography: Capture the park’s stunning landscapes and wildlife.
• Camping: Experience the tranquility of the park by camping under the stars.

Read Also:

• Best Places to Visit in Pelling
• Famous Hill Stations in Sikkim
• Sikkim’s Most Popular Historical Places
• 10 Beautiful Places to Visit in Sikkim
• Sikkim List of Famous Lakes

4. Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory in Rajasthan. It was built in the 18th century. It is an observatory that astronomers use to determine time. It was built by Rajput King Sawai Jai Singh, Rajasthan, in 1738 CE. It contains 19 astronomical instruments, including the largest-ever stone Sundial.

All of these instruments were made by man. This observatory contains tools used to calculate celestial coordinates, the horizon–zenith network, the earth’s equatorial system, and the ecliptic. This monument is one of India’s most well-preserved observatories and is a fine example of India’s scientific and cultural heritage.

Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Explore the Instruments: Learn about ancient Indian astronomy by examining the observatory’s instruments.
• Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to understand the historical and scientific significance of Jantar Mantar.
• Photography: Capture the unique architectural structures.
• Attend Workshops: Participate in astronomy workshops and educational programs.

Read Also:

• Why should you visit Jaipur? – Top 10 Reasons
• Things to do in Jaipur
• Most Famous Hill Stations Near Jaipur
• Which are the major tourist Centres of Rajasthan in February?

5. The Western Ghats

The western coast of the Indian Peninsula is home to the Western Ghats and the Sahyadri Mountain Ranges. The range extends from the west edge to the Deccan Plateau, running north-south. There are several national parks, reserves, forests, and wildlife sanctuaries within the range.

These include Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. It covers 160000 km2 and has a length of 1600 km, a width of 100 km, and 1200m. It is home to exceptional biodiversity and ranks in the top 8 of the World’s Biological Hot Spots Locations. About 325 species of fauna and flora are in the forests of the Western Ghats including rare, and endangered species.

Location: Extends from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu

Best Time to Visit: November to March

Things to Do:

• Hiking: Explore numerous trails that offer scenic views and diverse flora and fauna.
• Wildlife Safaris: Visit national parks and wildlife sanctuaries for safaris.
• Waterfalls: Discover and enjoy the many waterfalls in the region.
• Plant Study: Learn about the unique plant species found in the Western Ghats.

Maharashtra Packages:

Karnataka Packages:

Tamil Nadu Packages:

Read Also:

• 15 Places to Visit in Maharashtra
• National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Maharashtra
• Top 20 Places to See in Karnataka
• List of Tamilnadu Hill Stations to Visit
• Places to Visit for Honeymoon in Tamil Nadu

6. Nanda Devi Peak

Nanda Devi is the highest mountain peak in Uttarakhand. It is also the highest peak in India. This is because Kanchenjunga shares its border with Nepal.

The mountain has 2 peaks. The eastern peak is called the Sunanda Devi. It is a mountain that has been a symbol of Hinduism since the time of the Upanishads and Puranas. It is located at a height of 6400m above sea level.

Location: Uttarakhand

Best Time to Visit: June to October

Things to Do:

• Trekking: Trek through the Valley of Flowers and up to Nanda Devi Base Camp.
• Nature Walks: Enjoy leisurely walks surrounded by colorful flowers.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes and flora.
• Camping: Camp in the serene natural surroundings.

7. Valley of Flowers

The Valley of Flowers is a National park located near Nanda Devi peak. It stretches for 8 km in length and 2 km in width.

The valley is known for its incredible variety of flowers that cover the entire valley like a blanket. The Indian World Heritage Sites are home to over 600 species of Flora and more than 520 species of fauna. Read Also: 10 Most Beautiful Valleys in India.

8. Kumbh Mela

Kumbh Mela is India’s most prominent religious festival. It was on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list because of its sharpness of humanity.

Kumbh Mela is held in Haridwar, Ujjain, Prayagraj, Allahabad, and Nashik once every 3 years. It is a living Indian heritage site that attracts millions of spectators and devotees. Read More: What is Kumbh Mela? Guide Destinations, Types, Rituals, History & Facts of Kumbh Festival.

Location: Held in rotation in Allahabad, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik

Best Time to Visit: Depends on the location; generally held every 12 years in each location

Things to Do:

• Participate in Rituals: Join the religious bathing rituals in the sacred rivers.
• Attend Cultural Events: Experience the vibrant cultural performances and religious discourses.
• Explore Camps: Visit the various camps set up by different religious groups.
• Photography: Capture the colorful and lively atmosphere of the festival.

Celebrate the: Cultural Diversity of Punjabi Dances

9 Manas Wild Life Sanctuary

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected wildlife sanctuary and one of India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is located in Assam. The name manas is derived its name from Goddess Manasa’s.

The surrounding area is home to many endangered species. It has lush green forests and dense vegetation. Wild Life Sanctuary is a Project Tiger Reserve and an Elephant Reserve. It also houses a Biosphere Reserve. This park is home to the most endangered species in India.

Location: Assam

Best Time to Visit: October to April

Things to Do:

• Wildlife Safaris: Take a jeep safari to spot diverse wildlife.
• Bird Watching: Observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.
• River Rafting: Enjoy river rafting in the Manas River.
• Nature Walks: Explore the sanctuary’s trails and enjoy the natural beauty.

10. Sun Temple

It is a 13th-century temple. It is located in Konark, Odisha, and is not far from Puri. It was built in 1250 by King Narasimhadeva 1 of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is shaped like a colossal chariot, with pillars, walls, and a carved stone wheel.

Six magnificently carved horses accompany it. However, the temple was initially built at the mouth of the river Chandrabhaga. This World Heritage Site in India is a testament to the splendor of Kalinga Architecture’s traditional style. Read more details: Top 10 facts about the Konark Sun Temple, Odisha.

Location: Konark, Odisha

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Explore the Temple Complex: Admire the detailed carvings and learn about the temple’s history.
• Photography: Capture the architectural beauty of the Sun Temple.
• Attend Festivals: Experience the Konark Dance Festival held in December.
• Visit the Beach: Relax at the nearby Chandrabhaga Beach.

11. Jaipur

Jaipur is India’s newest addition to the UNESCO list of world heritage sites. Jaipur is India’s largest city, and its walls and gates are decorated with drawings against a backdrop of beautiful pink color. This pink city manages to keep its old-world charm.

Jaipur also has Jantar Mantar and Amer Fort, which are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Jaipur is also home to numerous forts, palaces, temples, and museums. Jaipur is full of bustling local bazaars where you can find local handicrafts as well as trinkets to suit your needs.

Location: Rajasthan

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Sightseeing: Visit historic sites like Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal.
• Shopping: Explore local markets for traditional Rajasthani handicrafts and textiles.
• Cultural Performances: Enjoy traditional dance and music performances.
• Local Cuisine: Taste delicious Rajasthani dishes like dal bati churma and ghewar.

Read Also:

• How many monuments are there in Jaipur?
• Jaipur 10 Popular Wedding Hotels
• 10 Tourist Places to See Near Jaipur
• Jaipur Top 8 Rooftop Restaurants

12. Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad is the first Indian city to be included on the World Heritage List. It was designated as the World Heritage City in July 2017. Ahmedabad is home to close to 25 ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) protected structures. According to UNESCO, the urban fabric comprises traditional homes in densely packed streets and gates with distinctive features like bird feeders, public water wells, and religious institutions.

It was the capital of Gujarat state for six centuries. Ahmedabad is a walled city located on the banks of Sabarmati, and it is the place where Jainism, Islam, and Hinduism have co-existed over centuries.

Location: Gujarat

Best Time to Visit: November to February

Things to Do:

• Explore Historical Sites: Visit Bhadra Fort, Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, and other landmarks.
• Museums: Discover the city’s history at the Calico Museum of Textiles and Sabarmati Ashram.
• Shopping: Shop for traditional textiles and crafts in the local markets.
• Local Cuisine: Enjoy Gujarati cuisine, including dishes like dhokla, thepla, and khandvi.

13. Rock Shelters in Bhimbetka

The Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka were declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2003. This is where you can find the Indian subcontinent’s first traces of human existence was discovered. It is located in the Deccan Plateau at the Vindhya Mountains’ foothills and serves as an archaeological site for Mesolithic.

It is more than 100,000 years old. This indicates the start of the south Asian stone age. These rock shelters are made up of five rocks that were only discovered in 1957. They are famous for their mesolithic era carvings and paintings. These paintings tell us a lot about the lives and activities of hunter-gatherers. They also show the merging of landscape and art during that time.

Location: Madhya Pradesh

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Explore the Rock Shelters: View the ancient cave paintings and learn about their significance.
• Nature Walks: Enjoy walks through the surrounding forests.
• Photography: Capture the unique rock formations and ancient art.
• Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to understand the history and context of the rock shelters.

14. Hill Fort

This place is well-known for its unique architecture of Rajput military defense forts. It contains 5 magnificent forts: Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranthambore Fort, Gagron Fort, Amber Fort, and Chittorgarh Fort. They are located in Rajasthan’s rugged Aravalli Mountain Range. The fort’s sheer size and breadth are sufficient to show the power and strength of Rajputana chieftains and rulers.

These fortifications are impressive. It was almost like a miniature city within the walls of the fort. There were many markets, bazaars, and palaces. Temples, urban trading centers, and temples were all around. These forts were also known for their unique water storage and harvesting systems which are still being used today.

Location: Various locations in Rajasthan

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Tour the Forts: Explore the historic forts and their architectural features.
• Learn the History: Discover the stories and legends associated with each fort.
• Enjoy Panoramic Views: Take in the stunning views from the fort ramparts.
• Cultural Events: Attend cultural events and festivals held at the forts.

15. Red Fort

The Red Fort is located in the heart of New Delhi’s historic city. Emperor Shah Jahan built it to move his capital from Agra, which was then known as Shahjahanabad. It became the political center of the Mughals.

Shah Jahan saw Mughal architecture and art reach their peak. The Red Fort is a perfect example. The Red Fort’s many facets show the integration of Indo-Islamic and Timurid, Hindu, and Persian architectures. It is made of red sandstone.

Other smaller buildings such as private pavilions, Diwan-i-aam, and Diwan-i-Khas, are also housed here. The Archaeological Survey of India manages the Red Fort, and it is now one of India’s most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Location: Delhi

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Explore the Fort Complex: Visit various buildings within the fort, such as Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas.
• Museums: Explore museums within the fort complex to learn about its history.
• Sound and Light Show: Attend the evening sound and light show that narrates the fort’s history.
• Photography: Capture the fort’s majestic architecture.

16. Himalayan National Park

The Great Himalayan National Park covers an area of 754.4 km2. It is located in northern Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu region. It includes the glacial water melt and upper mountain snowmelt origins of many rivers, mainly the tributaries to the river Indus.

There are approximately 375 species and many floral species in the park, including rare species such as blue sheep, snow leopard, and Himalayan brown bear. It is part of the Himalayan biodiversity hotspots and one of the newest additions to the Indian World Heritage Sites list.

It has beautiful coniferous forests, snowy peaks, and pristine glaciers. Its stunning colors enhance its beauty. It is a wildlife conservation area. Hunting of any of these animals is prohibited.

Location: Himachal Pradesh

Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to November

Things to Do:

• Trekking: Explore various trekking routes within the park.
• Wildlife Spotting: Look for rare species such as the snow leopard and Himalayan tahr.
• Camping: Experience the park’s natural beauty by camping.
• Nature Photography: Capture the park’s diverse flora and fauna.

17. Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar is one of India’s most iconic World Heritage Sites. It was built by Qutub-Uddin Aibak, the Mamluk Dynasty’s first Muslim ruler. He did so after the defeat of Delhi’s last Hindu Kingdom. It stands at 73 meters high, and its diameter is 15 m at its base and 2.5 meters at the top.

Aibak constructed it in honor of the Sufi saint. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Khaki and Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque is located near Qutub Minar. It was built on the remains of the Lal Kot, an ancient Hindu kingdom. It is also one of the oldest mosques in India.

It is also known for the brick minarets that surround it. These monuments collectively are known as the complex Qutub Minar. It is one of the oldest and most well-known Islamic architecture in India.

Location: Delhi

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Things to Do:

• Explore the Minaret: Climb the tower and explore surrounding historical structures.
• Learn the History: Visit the Qutub Complex’s museums and learn about its history.
• Photography: Capture the architectural beauty of the minaret and its intricate carvings.
• Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to understand the significance of the site.

18. Terminus Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

The headquarters of Central Railway Mumbai is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. Frederick William Stevens built it with inspiration from Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival architecture. It is a traditional Mughal building, and it was constructed between 1878 and 1888.

This gave Bombay the title of the international mercantile port of India. The terminal’s plan, which incorporates elements from both Victorian and Italian-era architecture, is reminiscent of Indian palace architecture.

Read Also: Why India Is a Must-Visit for Safari Lovers

It is an excellent example of the integration of western and indigenous art. Several reports of damage to the site have been reported due to traffic, pollution, and construction work. This heritage site needs more work. Read Also: 10 Most Famous Things to Do in Mumbai.

Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra

Best Time to Visit: November to February

Things to Do:

• Explore the Station: Admire the architectural beauty and historical significance of the terminus.
• Photography: Capture the intricate details of the Victorian Gothic architecture.
• Learn the History: Visit the station’s museum to learn about its history.
• Experience Local Life: Observe the bustling activity of one of India’s busiest railway stations.

19. Elephanta Caves

The Elephanta Caves are found on an island in Arabian City, near Mumbai. Gharapuri is the name of the chain of sculpted caves on Elephanta Island. Numerous archaeological remains offer a glimpse into India’s rich cultural past.

These caves are known for their rock-cut carvings and carvings that depict Shiva as the creator and destroyer of the universe. Cave 1 is the most important. It houses the Sadashiva, who depicts Shiva as the creator preserver and destroyer. These caves are 10 km east of Mumbai and were carved from solid basalt rock. Read Also: 20 Most Popular Caves of Maharashtra.

Location: Maharashtra

Best Time to Visit: November to February

Things to Do:

• Explore the Caves: Discover the intricate sculptures and carvings within the caves.
• Ferry Ride: Enjoy the scenic ferry ride from Mumbai to Elephanta Island.
• Photography: Capture the ancient art and scenic views of the island.
• Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to understand the historical and cultural significance of the caves.

20. Taj Mahal

It is on the list of seven wonders of the world. The architecture of the Taj Mahal is made of White Marble. Shah Jahan built it in memory of Mumtaj. It is located nearby at the Yamuna River in Agra. Read more information 10 interesting facts about the Taj Mahal, Agra

It was built in 1653 for 32 million Indian Rupees. Today, it would be worth 58 billion Indian Rupees. It is regarded as the finest example of Mughal architecture globally and is known as the “Jewel of Muslim Art India”. It is the most well-known monument worldwide for its association with Indian heritage sites. Also, read Detailed Guide: Why & How to Enjoy the Best Sunrise Tour of Taj Mahal?

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Best Time to Visit: November to February

Things to Do:

• Visit the Monument: Explore the Taj Mahal’s intricate architecture and beautiful gardens.
• Learn the History: Take a guided tour to learn about the love story behind its construction.
• Photography: Capture the stunning beauty of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunrise and sunset.
• Explore Agra: Visit other historical sites in Agra, such as Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

Conclusion

The above are the top 20 UNESCO world heritage sites of India. You will anyhow not disappoint to visit these places. Many of these include national parks, valleys, mountains, historical forts, etc. So, why you’re waiting? Book a tour now.

Also, see the articles on famous Indian foods:

• 10 Most Popular Food in North East India
• India’s 10 Famous Food Festivals and Foodie Experiences
• Top 11 Popular Street Food Destinations in Delhi
• 10 Famous Seafood Restaurants in India
• Top 15 Food Destinations in Mumbai
• 10 Most Famous Restaurants in Amritsar
• 10 Local Foods You Must Try in Kerala
• 10 of the Most Famous Street Foods from Different Cities of India
• List of National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan
• Things to do in Rajasthan with kids
• List of Top 10 Bird Sanctuary in India
• 10 of the Best Indian Foods You Need to Try

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What are the five UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?

The five UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Sun Temple at Konark, Kaziranga National Park, and Red Fort Complex.

2. What are some famous heritage sites in India?

Some famous heritage sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Hampi, and the Red Fort.

3. Which was the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?

The first UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, designated in 1983, were the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Agra Fort, and Taj Mahal.

4. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in India?

As of now, India has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including cultural, natural, and mixed properties.

5. What is the heritage city in India?

Ahmedabad is the first city in India to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage City.

6. What are the seven natural heritage sites in India?

The seven natural heritage sites in India are Kaziranga National Park, Keoladeo National Park, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, Sundarbans National Park, Great Himalayan National Park, and Western Ghats.

7. Which national park in India is known for its biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

The Sundarbans National Park is known for its biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

8. Is the India Gate a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

No, India Gate is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

9. How many UNESCO sites are there in Andhra Pradesh?

Andhra Pradesh has one UNESCO World Heritage Site, the group of monuments at Hampi, shared with Karnataka.

10. What is India’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site?

The latest UNESCO World Heritage Site in India, as of 2021, is the Dholavira: a Harappan City.

11. What is the significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are landmarks or areas recognized by the United Nations for their cultural, historical, scientific, or other forms of significance, legally protected by international treaties.

12. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in India is a forest?

The Western Ghats is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes many forest areas known for their biodiversity.

13. Can you name a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Punjab?

The Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar is a notable historic site, but as of now, Punjab does not have a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

14. What are the cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?

Some cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Jaipur City, and the Churches and Convents of Goa.

15. Which state in India has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Maharashtra has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, with sites like Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, and the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai.