Our earth is full of wonder and beauty. Some of the unique pieces of attraction are man-made heritage, and some are natural, extraordinary pieces. India is a phenomenal country that amazes its people with its tremendous natural and man-made beauty and uniqueness.
The most precious and unique sites are designated by UNESCO as being distinctive for having significant qualities. They are called UNESCO Heritage Sites. There are a total of 38 UNESCO heritage sites in India, and many of them are located in the southern part of the country.
List of the Top 10 World Heritage Sites of South India:
1. Temples of Mahabalipuram
The Shore Temple, situated on the banks of the Bay of Bengal, is one of the greatest attractions in south India. The temple of Mahabalipuram was built during the reign of the Pallavas. The Pallava king Narasimhavarman built the temple in the 7th century AD. Read Also: Top 5 Amazing Architecture of Tamil Nadu.
There are three small temples; two are dedicated to Lord Shiva and the other to Lord Vishnu. The architecture of the temple is one of the rich emblems of Indian history. It is a chariot-shaped structure made out of rock-cut stones. The inscriptions on the stones tell a vibrant history of the Pallava dynasty and their glorious superiority in art.
Location: Tamil Nadu
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Shore Temple: Visit the ancient temple overlooking the Bay of Bengal.
- Pancha Rathas: Explore the monolithic rock-cut chariots.
- Arjuna’s Penance: Marvel at the large rock relief depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
- Cave Temples: Discover the intricately carved cave temples.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via East Coast Road (ECR), about 60 km from Chennai. The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport.
2. Monuments of Hampi
The geographical location of Hampi is in Karnataka’s Vijayanagara district. The celestial site is one of the extravagant symbols of Indian heritage. The group of monuments in Hampi is another UNESCO-reserved heritage of south India. There are over 1600 monuments in Hampi. There are various types of temples, forts, shrines, and gateways included in them. Also, read the 10 most important interesting facts about Hampi, Karnataka.
The group of monuments covers over 26 sq. km. of area. Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagar Kingdom in the 14th to 17th centuries. The monuments were made by the founder of the dynasty. The materials used in them are abundant stones from the local hills, and the style was inspired by Dravidian art.
Read also: Plan Your November Kerala Vacation Now!
Location: Karnataka
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Things to Do:
- Virupaksha Temple: Visit the ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Vijaya Vittala Temple: Admire the iconic stone chariot and musical pillars.
- Hampi Bazaar: Explore the bustling market area.
- Royal Enclosure: Discover the remains of the royal palaces and baths.
- Hemakuta Hill: Enjoy panoramic views of Hampi’s ruins.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH67, the nearest railway station is Hospet Junction (13 km).
To arrange a trip to the 03 Nights 04 Days Hampi Tour Package, click the itinerary.
3. The Western Ghats
A range of mountains expands over a 1600 km area that encompasses Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka states. The chain of hills is also known as the Sahyadri ranges. It is an older mountain than the Himalayas. The range is known by different names in different states, like Annamalai, Nilgiri, and Cardamom Hill.
It is a very prosperous area in India’s geographical position. The slopes of the hill are one of the primary locations of major plantations in south India, producing tea, coffee, various crops, flora and fauna, fruits, and spices. The hill is the shelter for many rare species of animals. It is the source of some major rivers. So it is undoubtedly a world heritage location on the map.
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Location: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Trekking: Explore numerous trekking trails such as the Kudremukh trek, Chembra Peak, and Anamudi Peak.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries: Visit Periyar, Bandipur, and Silent Valley National Parks.
- Hill Stations: Enjoy the cool climate of hill stations like Ooty, Munnar, and Coorg.
- Waterfalls: Witness the beauty of Jog Falls, Dudhsagar Falls, and Athirappilly Falls.
How to Reach: Accessible by road, rail, and air, with multiple entry points across the four states.
4. The Nilgiri Mountains Railway
The railway service was founded by the British government in 1908 and is a 1000 mm meter gauge railway. The track runs through the panoramic scenic beauty of Tamil Nadu. The toy train crosses a number of tunnels, lakes, mountain cliffs, and green meadows. Read Also: Top 10 Tourist Places to Visit in Ooty.
It is a perfect treat for a tourist to relish a joy ride and explore the magnificent nature of some very famous spots like Ooty and Coonoor. The journey is served by a beautifully decorated breezy toy train with a heritage engine. Tourists need to book tickets beforehand to enjoy the service. Also, read 10 Most Beautiful Places to See in Coonoor.
Location: Tamil Nadu
Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to November
Things to Do:
- Train Ride: Enjoy a ride on the vintage steam locomotive from Mettupalayam to Ooty.
- Scenic Views: Experience breathtaking views of the Nilgiri Hills and tea plantations.
- Coonoor: Stop at Coonoor to visit tea gardens and Sim’s Park.
- Heritage Stations: Explore the heritage railway stations along the route.
How to Reach: Accessible from Mettupalayam (nearest railway station) and Coimbatore (nearest airport).
5. Chola Temple
Three temples dedicated to Lord Shiva were built during the reign of the Chola dynasty located in the state of Tamil Nadu. It was built by Raja Rajendra Chola. The Chola kings were great contributors to India’s heritage of art and architecture. The architectural structure and style of these temples were influenced by the Dravidians, Pallavians, and Chalukya. The temples are surrounded by walks. Explore more details on the Top 10 Most Famous Temples in Tamil Nadu.
The famous UNESCO heritage site includes some of the great temples of South India. Brihadisvara Temple, Airavatesvara Temple, Vijayala-Cholesvaram, Nageswaraswamy Temple, Kampaheswarar Temple are some of the most famous Chola temples.
Location: Tamil Nadu
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur: Visit the majestic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Gangaikonda Cholapuram: Explore the temple complex built by Rajendra Chola I.
- Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram: Marvel at the intricately carved temple.
- Thanjavur Palace: Visit the palace complex and museum.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH36, the nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli International Airport, the nearest railway station is Thanjavur.
6. Pattadakal
It is a historic testimonial area spread over 220 acres of land in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is an emblem of the Chalukya dynasty. The sacred river Malaprava flows alongside the area. In the time of the Chalukya reign, Pattadakal was a major cultural center of art, music, and literature.
Ten temples that were located inside the compound were mainly dedicated to Lord Shiva and one was a Jain temple. The temples and carvings were made of sandstone. The style and structure were also influenced by Dravidian art. There are several temples, including Kadashiddheswara, Jambu Lingeswarar, Galaganatha, and Virupaksha. Check more info: 10 Most Popular Temples of Karnataka.
Location: Karnataka
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Virupaksha Temple: Visit the largest and most elaborate temple.
- Mallikarjuna Temple: Explore the temple dedicated to Shiva.
- Papanatha Temple: Admire the intricate carvings and architecture.
- Jain Temple: Visit the Jain temple dedicated to Parsvanatha.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH50, the nearest railway station is Badami (22 km).
Read More: Explore South India in October
7. Bijapur
Bijapur was the old name of the present city of Vijayapura. It was built in 1566 by the emperor Yusuf Adil Shah. It was the prime center of architectural refinement during that time. It is famous for its historical monuments, built by Adil Shah. It is a precious UNESCO heritage city in Karnataka.
It was built in an Indi-Islamic fusion style influenced by the Deccani style. There are many famous forts and dargahs in the area. A few of them are Bijapur Fort, Mithari and Asar Mahal, Bara Kaman, Meithar Mahal, Malik-e-Maidan, Gagan Mahal, Saath Kabar, and many more. Read Also: Top 20 Tourist Places to See in Karnataka.
Location: Karnataka
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Gol Gumbaz: Visit the iconic mausoleum with the second-largest dome in the world.
- Ibrahim Rauza: Explore the elegant tomb and mosque complex.
- Jama Masjid: Visit the grand mosque built by Ali Adil Shah I.
- Malik-e-Maidan: See the largest medieval cannon in the world.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH50, the nearest railway station is Bijapur.
8. Mysore
Mysore is a famous tourist destination with historical significance. It is famous for its hereditary historical buildings and monuments. Mysore is known as the City of Palaces and is famous for its sandalwood trees. Mysore is a rich city filled with royal palaces, museums, and monuments. Also, check more details on 7 Must Things to Visit in Mysore Palace.
The place is a resourceful instance that depicts the glory of culture and heritage. The land is also an instance of magnificent natural beauty. Some beautiful spots to visit in Mysore are Mysore Maharaja Palace, Jaganmohan Palace, Chamundeshwari Temple, Jayalakshmi Vilas, and many more.
Location: Karnataka
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Mysore Palace: Visit the opulent palace of the Wodeyar dynasty.
- Chamundi Hill: Climb to the hilltop temple dedicated to Chamundeshwari.
- Brindavan Gardens: Enjoy the musical fountain and beautiful gardens.
- St. Philomena’s Church: Visit the neo-gothic style church.
- Mysore Zoo: Explore one of the oldest and well-maintained zoos in India.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH275, the nearest airport is Mysore Airport, the nearest railway station is Mysore Junction.
9. Churches and Convents of Old Goa
Churches and convents of Old Goa and Convents is the designated name given by UNESCO. The architecture reflects the influence of Portuguese culture on Indian history. Goa was the capital of the Portuguese in India. After the arrival of the Portuguese, they spread Christianity in Goa. They used the city to spread Catholicism in India. Also, read 12 Most Famous Churches to See in Goa.
Most of the churches and religious centers were built in the first two decades of Portuguese rule. The style and forms followed the European vibe. The oldest church was the Church of the Rosary. Some of them are the Basilica of Bom Jesus, the Chapel of Santa Catarina, and the Ruins of the Church of Augustine.
Location: Goa
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Things to Do:
- Basilica of Bom Jesus: Visit the church housing the remains of St. Francis Xavier.
- Se Cathedral: Explore the largest church in Asia.
- Church of St. Cajetan: Admire the Corinthian architecture.
- Church of St. Francis of Assisi: Visit the church and adjacent museum.
- St. Augustine Tower: See the ruins of the former St. Augustine Church.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH66, the nearest airport is Dabolim Airport, the nearest railway station is Karmali.
10. Mamallapuram Monuments
A very spectacular deserted town that combines the beauty of historical prosperity with the natural grace of the Coromandel coastal area. Mamallapuram was a center of Pallava practitioners of art and architecture. A group of architectural formations includes temples, caves, pillars, and statues. The monuments are made of granite.
It has many cave sanctuaries and open-air reliefs in the world. The site was built by three generations of Pallava kings. There are a total of 40 monuments. Most of the temples are chariot-designed and carved with the stories of Hindu gods and goddesses. Famous among them are Pancha Ratha, Clock Tower, Hillside Cave, Tiger Cave, and Shore Temple. Read Also: 20 Best Tourist Places to See in Tamil Nadu.
Location: Tamil Nadu
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Shore Temple: Visit the ancient temple overlooking the Bay of Bengal.
- Pancha Rathas: Explore the monolithic rock-cut chariots.
- Arjuna’s Penance: Marvel at the large rock relief depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
- Cave Temples: Discover the intricately carved cave temples.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via East Coast Road (ECR), about 60 km from Chennai. The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport.
11. Vadakkunnathan Temple
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated in Thrissur, Kerala, the temple displays a rich history of wood carving art. It was built in the 15th century and dedicated to Lord Shri Ram’s brother, Lord Bharatha. It is one of the oldest temples in Kerala. Also, read the 10 Most Popular Temples in Kerala.
It covers an area of nine acres. It is situated at the top of a hill, providing a view of the whole town. The temple mainly worships Lord Shiva with other deities like Goddess Parvati, Krishna, Shri Ram, and Lord Ganesh. Mural paintings in the temple depict the Mahabharata story. Read Also: 10 Most Famous Places to Visit in Thrissur.
Location: Thrissur, Kerala
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Things to Do:
- Temple Visit: Explore the temple complex and its unique architecture.
- Pooram Festival: Witness the grand Thrissur Pooram festival held annually.
- Art and Culture: Enjoy traditional art forms like Kathakali and classical music performances.
- Heritage Walk: Take a walk around the temple and learn about its history.
How to Reach: Accessible by road via NH66, the nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (53 km), and the nearest railway station is Thrissur.
Conclusion
These are some famous pieces of architecture and natural belongings that have gained popularity throughout the world. It is a rich experience to see this stunning piece of our country. They are some of the reserved beauty of our hereditary art and glory.
- January Visit South India Places to See
- In February Best Places Visit South India
- South India Places Visit in March
- Top Places to Visit South India in April
- Visit South India Places in July
- In August Tourist Visit in South India
- South India Visit in December
- Honeymoon Places in South India
- Places to See in South India for June
FAQ: Heritage of South India
1. What are some famous heritage sites in South India?
Famous heritage sites in South India include Hampi, Mahabalipuram, and the Chola Temples.
2. Which are the top 10 heritage sites in India?
The top 10 heritage sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Sun Temple (Konark), Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Kaziranga National Park, and Fatehpur Sikri.
3. What are the 10 heritage sites in South India?
The 10 heritage sites in South India include Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Chola Temples, Mysore Palace, Gol Gumbaz, Meenakshi Temple, Srirangam Temple, Badami Caves, Pattadakal, and the Padmanabhapuram Palace.
4. What are the five heritage sites of India?
Five heritage sites of India are the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Hampi, Ajanta Caves, and Kaziranga National Park.
5. Can you name 5 historical monuments in South India?
Five historical monuments in South India are Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Mysore Palace, Gol Gumbaz, and Meenakshi Temple.
6. What are some UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tamil Nadu?
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tamil Nadu include the Great Living Chola Temples, Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, and the Nilgiri Mountain Railway.
7. Which heritage sites are located in Kerala?
Heritage sites in Kerala include the Western Ghats (a UNESCO site), Padmanabhapuram Palace, and the Edakkal Caves.
8. What is a famous monument in South India?
A famous monument in South India is the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
9. What are some historical places to visit in South India?
Historical places to visit in South India include Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Mysore Palace, Badami Caves, and the Chola Temples.
10. Which are the top 10 historical places in South India?
The top 10 historical places in South India are Hampi, Mahabalipuram, Mysore Palace, Gol Gumbaz, Meenakshi Temple, Chola Temples, Srirangam Temple, Badami Caves, Pattadakal, and the Padmanabhapuram Palace.
11. What is the heritage significance of Hampi?
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is known for its rich history, architecture, and ruins, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
12. What makes Mahabalipuram a heritage site?
Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its group of monuments, rock-cut temples, and sculptures from the Pallava dynasty.
13. Why is the Mysore Palace famous?
Mysore Palace is famous for its grand architecture, historical significance as the residence of the Wodeyar dynasty, and its stunning illumination during the Dussehra festival.
14. What are the Chola Temples known for?
The Chola Temples, including the Brihadeeswarar Temple, are known for their architectural brilliance, intricate sculptures, and historical importance in the Chola Empire.
15. Where is the Padmanabhapuram Palace located and why is it significant?
The Padmanabhapuram Palace is located in the Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. It is significant for its traditional Kerala architecture, beautiful murals, and historical importance as the seat of the Travancore rulers.
