Sri Lanka, the resplendent Island, is a gemstone set in the turquoise blue waters of the Indian Ocean. Enchantingly beautiful, it’s a mesmerizing tapestry of rich history, lush tea plantations, diverse wildlife, and sandy beaches. However, one of its most breathtaking attributes, the waterfalls, often falls between the cracks of popular tourist exploration.
Sri Lanka is home to over a hundred waterfalls, each unique, with its characteristic charm. This blog will guide you through ten of the most stunning waterfalls in Sri Lanka, cascading marvels that grace the lush greens with their exquisite beauty.
Sri Lanka has many stunning waterfalls, but which ones are the most majestic? Here is a list of the top 10 majestic waterfalls in Sri Lanka.
1. Bambarakanda Falls
Located in the misty hills of Badulla District, Bambarakanda Falls holds the crown for being the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Plummeting down from a dizzying height of 263 meters, it’s an enchanting sight. The surrounding pine forest adds to the allure, providing the perfect frame for this cascading wonder.
Trekking up the path to the waterfall may be challenging, but the breathtaking view at the top, where water gushes down the rocky precipice, is well worth the effort.
Location: Kalupahana in the Badulla District.
How to reach: The waterfall can be reached via a short hike from the main road. The nearest town is Haldummulla, from where you can take a bus to Kalupahana.
Best time to visit: The best time to visit is during the dry season, usually from December to April, to avoid heavy rainfall and slippery tracks.
2. Dunhinda Falls
Dunhinda Falls, often referred to as the “smoky waterfall”, is a vision right out of a fairy tale. Situated in the Badulla District, the falls cascade down from a height of 64 meters, creating a misty veil that gives it its name.
The enchanting trail leading to the falls weaves through lush green forests and abundant wildlife. The mystical ambiance, coupled with the soothing sounds of the cascading water, is an experience that echoes in your memory long after the visit.
Location: Near the city of Badulla.
How to reach: There are regular buses from Badulla town to the starting point of the 2 km hiking trail that leads to the waterfall.
Best time to visit: The best time to visit is from June to September, during the dry season when the waterfall is in full flow but the trail is less slippery.
3. Ravana Falls
Steeped in legend and folklore, Ravana Falls is an integral part of Sri Lankan heritage. It is associated with the epic Ramayana, where it’s believed to have provided shelter to the Demon King Ravana while he held Sita captive.
The waterfall is a beautiful sight, gushing down over the rocks in a series of cascades, totaling 25 meters in height. Located near Ella, it’s a popular stop for those venturing on the scenic train journey from Kandy to Ella.
Location: Near the town of Ella, in the Badulla District.
How to reach: The waterfall is located just off the Wellawaya-Ella-Kumbalwela highway and is easily accessible by car, bus, or tuk-tuk from Ella.
Best time to visit: Visit any time of the year, but the waterfall is most impressive during the rainy season from October to January.
4. Diyaluma Falls
Diyaluma Falls, the second tallest in Sri Lanka, stands majestically in Koslanda, in the Badulla District. Its water cascades from an impressive height of 220 meters, creating a visual spectacle.
The waterfall is best viewed from the A4 Highway, where you can witness its stunning beauty in full display. Adventurous souls can embark on a hike to the top of the falls, where natural pools offer a delightful spot for a refreshing dip.
Location: In the Badulla District, near Koslanda.
How to reach: The falls can be easily spotted from the A4 Highway. For a closer look, you can hire a tuk-tuk from Koslanda.
Best time to visit: The best time is from December to April, during the dry season.
5. Devon Falls
Devon Falls, named after the British coffee planter, Devon, is a fascinating spectacle of water and beauty. Cascading from a height of 97 meters, the waterfall splits into three continuous cascades, creating a dramatic scene.
Nestled amidst verdant green tea plantations, it offers a mesmerizing view, especially from the Dimbula–Dickoya A7 highway. The vibrant tea estates set against the milky white waterfall are a sight to behold and a photographer’s delight.
Location: Located in Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District.
How to reach: The falls can be seen from the A7 highway. For a closer look, a footpath leads to the base of the falls.
Best time to visit: Visit during the dry season from January to early April for the best views.
6. Baker’s Falls
Situated in the Horton Plains National Park, Baker’s Falls is named after the famous British explorer, Sir Samuel Baker. This 20-meter-high waterfall is known for its broad sheet of water, which sprays a fine mist as it crashes into the pool below.
The surrounding fern-filled cloud forests add to the waterfall’s allure. Apart from the waterfall, the Horton Plains is also famous for its biodiversity, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Location: Horton Plains National Park.
How to reach: The waterfall is located within Horton Plains National Park, accessible via a nature trail.
Best time to visit: Visit from January to March when the park’s flora is in full bloom and the falls are not too fierce.
7. St. Clair’s Falls
Often referred to as the “Little Niagara of Sri Lanka”, St. Clair’s Falls is one of the widest waterfalls in the country. It consists of two falls, “Maha Ella” (The Greater Fall), and “Kuda Ella”, (The Lesser Fall), which cascade down beautifully over three rock outcrops into the Kotmale River. The sight of this 80-meter-high waterfall, surrounded by tea estates and misty mountains, is truly awe-inspiring.
Location: Near the town of Talawakele in the Nuwara Eliya District.
How to reach: The falls are easily visible from the main road, but a closer view can be achieved via a short footpath.
Best time to visit: The dry months from January to March are the best times to visit.
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8. Laxapana Falls
Laxapana Falls is an enchanting waterfall located in the Nuwara Eliya District. It’s famous for its height, as it tumbles down from 129 meters, and for its connection with a local legend involving a mask that supposedly fell into the waterfall, hence the name ‘Laxapana’.
The region around the waterfall is rich in biodiversity, providing ample opportunities for spotting diverse wildlife and bird species.
Location: Nuwara Eliya District.
How to reach: The falls can be reached from Nuwara Eliya or Hatton, followed by a short hike through the forest.
Best time to visit: The best time to visit is from December to April.
9. Lover’s Leap
Lover’s Leap, located in the highland city of Nuwara Eliya, is a waterfall wrapped in romantic legend. As per local lore, a prince and his beloved, who were forbidden from marrying, leaped from the top of the falls to their death, giving the falls its poignant name.
The waterfall cascades from a height of 30 meters and offers a spectacular view, especially during the monsoon when it’s in full flow.
Location: Near the city of Nuwara Eliya.
How to reach: It’s a short drive from Nuwara Eliya followed by a 30-minute hike.
Best time to visit: Visit from February to April when the water flow is optimum.
10. Aberdeen Falls
Named after the third largest city in Scotland, Aberdeen Falls is a hidden gem located in the Ginigathhena area. The waterfall dramatically drops from a height of 98 meters into a deep pool below.
The steep path leading to the waterfall winds through a dense forest, opening to the mesmerizing sight of the roaring falls. It’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction, promising serene beauty and a sense of exploration.
Location: Ginigathhena in the Nuwara Eliya District.
How to reach: From Ginigathhena town, the waterfall is about 6km away and can be reached by local transport, followed by a short hike.
Best time to visit: Visit during the dry season, usually from January to early April, for the best experience.
Exploring these waterfalls in Sri Lanka, one realizes how each of them offers more than just their physical allure. They encapsulate the essence of the country, its rich history, captivating folklore, and the harmonious connection of its people with nature. Truly, they are not just sights for the eyes but music for the soul, a symphony of water, rock, and green that rings with the echoes of the ancient, verdant heartbeat of the resplendent Island.
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FAQs about Waterfalls in Sri Lanka:
Q1: How many waterfalls are there in Sri Lanka?
A: Sri Lanka is home to more than a hundred waterfalls. Each one of them offers a unique spectacle of nature’s beauty.
Q2: Which is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka?
A: Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, standing at a remarkable height of 263 meters.
Q3: Can you swim in the waterfalls in Sri Lanka?
A: While some waterfalls have safe, natural pools where you can swim, it’s crucial to remember that not all of them are safe for swimming. It’s always best to consult with a local guide or resident before attempting to swim.
Q4: Do I need a guide to visit the waterfalls in Sri Lanka?
A: While you can reach many waterfalls independently, having a guide can enhance your experience. They can provide insights about the local flora and fauna, help you navigate tricky paths, and share fascinating local folklore and legends associated with these waterfalls.
Q5: Are the waterfalls in Sri Lanka accessible throughout the year?
A: Most waterfalls can be visited throughout the year. However, the best time to see them in their full glory is usually during the monsoon season, when the water flow is at its peak. For hiking and easier accessibility, the dry season might be preferable.
Q6: Is it safe to visit the waterfalls in Sri Lanka?
A: Yes, it’s generally safe to visit the waterfalls in Sri Lanka. However, like all-natural attractions, certain safety measures should be observed. Stick to marked trails, don’t venture too close to the edge of waterfalls, and be cautious if you plan to swim.
Q7: What should I wear when visiting the waterfalls in Sri Lanka?
A: Comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear are recommended, as most waterfalls require a bit of hiking. It’s also advisable to carry a rain jacket or umbrella, as the weather can be unpredictable.
Q8: Can I camp near the waterfalls in Sri Lanka?
A: Camping policies vary depending on the location. Some waterfalls are located within national parks or reserves where camping might be allowed with a permit. However, it’s always best to check local regulations before setting up camp.
Q9: Are there any legends or myths associated with Sri Lankan waterfalls?
A: Yes, many waterfalls in Sri Lanka are steeped in local folklore and legends. For instance, the Ravana Falls is believed to be connected to the epic Ramayana, and the Lover’s Leap Waterfall is associated with a tragic love story.
Q10: Are there entry fees to visit these waterfalls?
A: Most waterfalls in Sri Lanka can be visited for free. However, those located within national parks or reserves may require an entry fee. Always check up-to-date information before your visit.
