Kerala is known for its backwaters, Sun-kissed beaches, and mouthwatering dishes. The Ayurveda treatments are the highest selling points in Kerala. But the wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are other diversities waiting to be explored in Kerala. It is home to some rare and exotic wildlife species. Further, the wildlife sanctuaries are spread in vast stretches making people close to Nature.
Most of the wildlife lives in evergreen, semi-green, and wetlands. There are over 500 species of flora and fauna in all the wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Kerala. Those who wish to get raw glimpses of wildlife should visit these sanctuaries in Kerala. The beauty lies in the intact forests along with the raw nature.
List of the 10 Best Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Kerala:
1. Periyar Tiger Reserve
The Periyar Tiger Reserve is home to about 27 species of tigers. It is a protected area boasting quality biodiversity and scenic sights. Likewise, to get close to the tigers, you can get into a jungle safari. The jeep safaris go deep into the jungles taking you through the royalness of Periyar.
This tiger reserve is open from 6 am to 7 pm.
It costs Rs. 15 for children Rs. 45 for Indian adults. For foreigners, the cost of entry is Rs. 180 for children and Rs.500 for adults.
You can bring in your two-wheelers and other vehicles on paying a nominal fee.
Sloth bears, wild dogs, stripe-necked mongooses, black napped hare, etc. are some worth seeing animals here.
- Best Time to Visit: October to June.
- How to Reach: The nearest town is Thekkady, about 4 km from the reserve. The closest airport is Madurai (140 km), and Kottayam is the nearest railway station (100 km).
- Why Visit: One of India’s most famous tiger reserves, Periyar is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and numerous bird species.
- Things to Do: Enjoy a boat safari on Periyar Lake, go on a guided jungle walk, or join a bamboo rafting tour.
2. Begur Wildlife Sanctuary
The Begur Wildlife Sanctuary is in the Western Ghats, well known for its exotic flora. The climate there is tourist-friendly making so many people visit the place. Besides, various trees are making a fine balance of nature in the sanctuary. Try out the jungle walks and trekking to the dense parts of the jungles.
Peafowl, laughing thrush, Panthers, Wild Boars, etc. are found in plenty in the Begur Wildlife Sanctuary.
You will find a lot of hotels in Kalpetta. You can try out the treehouse resort near Vythiri for an awesome experience.
Carry food and adequate water with you since there are no hotels inside the sanctuary.
- Best Time to Visit: October to May.
- How to Reach: Located near Wayanad, the nearest town is Mananthavady (20 km). The nearest railway station is Kozhikode (100 km).
- Why Visit: A lesser-known sanctuary offering a serene experience, Begur is home to elephants, deer, and exotic birds, making it perfect for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Things to Do: Go on nature treks, explore the rich biodiversity, and enjoy bird watching.
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3. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is located very close to Coorg hosting a wide variety of flora and fauna. Secondly, this wildlife sanctuary is for those people who want to see nature from up close. There is the Central State Farm within the sanctuary for the production of hybrid coconut seeds.
The sanctuary is filled with adventure treks, and jungle walks. You can even hop onto a jungle safari.
If you want to experience camping, nature camps are available for all the tourists.
Mouse Deer, Sambar Deer, flying squirrels, leopards, etc. are some animals you will see in the sanctuary.
There are Government guest houses in Iritty which are 20 km from Aralam.
Note: Alcohol and polythene bags are strictly prohibited in the wildlife sanctuary.
- Best Time to Visit: November to May.
- How to Reach: The sanctuary is located near Thalassery, about 45 km from Kannur. The nearest railway station is Thalassery (45 km).
- Why Visit: Known for its dense forests and variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and the Malabar giant squirrel, Aralam is ideal for nature lovers.
- Things to Do: Trek through the forest, explore the Meenmutty Waterfalls, and visit nearby tribal villages.
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4. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
The Bird sanctuary hosts about 500 different species of birds coming from different parts of the world. Likewise, the sanctuary is a paradise for all bird lovers. Along with birds, you will also find varieties of butterflies surrounding the region. Every time you look up at the sky, you will see a new bird.
There are nature walks and trekkings organized for the visitors. Indian Pitta, Ceylon, Frogmouth, etc. are well-known bird species found here. The Hornbill Camp is a government-initiated stay within the bird sanctuary. It’s best to hire a guide to know about the history of the Thattekad Bird Sanctuary.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February.
- How to Reach: Located about 60 km from Kochi, easily accessible by road.
- Why Visit: A paradise for birdwatchers, Thattekad is home to more than 300 bird species, including the Malabar trogon and Ceylon frogmouth.
- Things to Do: Go bird watching, take guided nature walks, and enjoy photography tours.
5. Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park is located in the Munnar Kerala Region widely known for its endangered mountain goat. It is also called the Nilgiri Tahr. The beauty of the park is simply splendid making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you are planning to visit Kerala, you should come to this National Park once.
Nilgiri Langurs, golden Jackal, tigers, leopards, etc. are other wildlife found in the park. It also has over 132 species of birds and 101 species of butterflies.
There are various comfortable resorts and hotels nearby Munnar to spend the night. Since the ticket counter is full all the time, reach the counter early. Or you can do an online reservation by paying Rs. 50 extras.
- Best Time to Visit: September to March.
- How to Reach: Located about 15 km from Munnar, accessible by road. The nearest railway station is Aluva (120 km), and the nearest airport is Kochi (135 km).
- Why Visit: Famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, Eravikulam offers stunning landscapes with rolling hills and grasslands.
- Things to Do: Trek through the park, visit Anamudi Peak (the highest in South India), and witness the Neelakurinji flowers, which bloom once every 12 years.
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6. Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
The Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary is well known as a picnic spot amongst nature. Apart from the wildlife present here, you will stay quite close to nature also. Moreover, the beauty is just too much to handle, and you will not feel like coming back. There are wildlife safaris and trekking tours organized for travelers.
For all the adventure junkies, try out bamboo rafting on full moon nights. Some animals you will find here are sambars, Indian elephants, Malabar Trogon, Loten’s Sunbird, Fish Eagle, etc. There are dormitories within the sanctuary with 40 beds for the large travel groups. You can do an overnight stay only with the permission of the authorities.
- Best Time to Visit: November to April.
- How to Reach: Located about 37 km from Thrissur. The nearest railway station is Thrissur, and the nearest airport is Kochi (60 km).
- Why Visit: Chimmony offers a rich variety of wildlife and is perfect for trekking, bird watching, and exploring the forested landscape.
- Things to Do: Enjoy trekking, visit the Chimmony Dam, and take a jungle safari to spot wildlife.
7. Silent Valley National Park
Also known as the Garden For Eden, this National Park is a heaven for all nature enthusiasts and biology students. The place is so quiet and surreal that you can spend quality time here. It is one of the least disturbed regions with an entry time is 8 am to 1 pm. You have to completely leave the park by 5 pm.
There are bird watching tours, wildlife safari, and baths at Bhawani River. There are department stores in the National Park from where you can purchase natural products. Malabar Giant Squirrel, Nilgiri Tahr, Hairy Winged Bat, Great Indian Hornbill, etc. are some animals to look out for. There is the Inspection Bungalow and Forest Guest House with dormitories where you can spend the nights.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March.
- How to Reach: The nearest town is Mannarkkad (32 km), and the nearest railway station is Palakkad (60 km). Coimbatore Airport is about 120 km away.
- Why Visit: Known for its untouched rainforests, Silent Valley is a biodiversity hotspot with a wide variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and the endangered lion-tailed macaque.
- Things to Do: Go on guided treks, visit the Kunthi River, and explore the rich biodiversity.
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8. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Consisting of 40 species of mammals, 40 species of fishes, 30 species of birds, and 17 species of Amphibians, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary should be a must on the list. There is a Crocodile breeding center by Steve Irwin. The wildlife sanctuary is open from 8 am to 4 pm. Visit the Deer Park, Lion Safari Park to check the animals in action.
You can also enjoy boating at Neyyar Lake. There are guest houses of the Kerala government or Department of Tourism hotels. There are dress codes like Khaki, green, brown to match yourself with the jungle color.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March.
- How to Reach: Located 32 km from Thiruvananthapuram, accessible by road. The nearest railway station and airport are in Thiruvananthapuram.
- Why Visit: Neyyar Sanctuary is home to elephants, tigers, and a wide range of reptiles and birds. The Neyyar Dam and the lion safari are key attractions.
- Things to Do: Take a boat ride on Neyyar Lake, go on a lion safari, and visit the crocodile rehabilitation center.
9. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is a blessed region in Kerala filled with natural wonders. Meet various beasts here like cobras, vipers, jungle cats, elephants, etc. Then comes the bird species consisting of Malabar Grey Hornbill, Flycatchers, Bulbuls, etc.
You will also find varieties of woodpeckers in the region. There is a picturesque lake within the sanctuary. Further, it is surrounded by evergreen deciduous trees. Visitors can enjoy boating in the lake.
- Best Time to Visit: December to April.
- How to Reach: The sanctuary is about 40 km from Thodupuzha. The nearest railway station is Kottayam (110 km), and Cochin Airport is 90 km away.
- Why Visit: Surrounded by the Idukki Arch Dam and Periyar River, this sanctuary is rich in wildlife, including elephants, bison, and leopards.
- Things to Do: Trek through the sanctuary, go on a boat safari on Idukki Lake, and visit the Idukki Arch Dam.
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10. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
This wildlife sanctuary is one of its kind established in 1984. Likewise, it is a forest reserve also famous for its biodiversity. Keep your cameras handy since you can catch any bird or animal species the moment you enter the sanctuary. Go for elephant rides, jeep safaris, and trekking. You can enjoy tribal dance performances to lighten your moods.
Great Eared Nightjar, Bonnet Macaque, Deers, Jungle Cats, etc. are found in plenty. Also, it has plants with great medicinal properties. There are lodging facilities at the Inspection Bungalow with bookings required. You can also do camping provided by the Ecotourism department.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February.
- How to Reach: Located about 66 km from Kollam, accessible by road. The nearest railway station is in Kollam, and Trivandrum Airport is 72 km away.
- Why Visit: Shendurney Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and the Peppara Dam. It is a great spot for nature walks and wildlife spotting.
- Things to Do: Trekking, visit the Peppara Dam, and go on a jungle safari.
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Conclusion
There is nothing so surreal than experiencing wildlife from up close. Visit Kerala and get in touch with nature from close. You will have the memorable journey of your life!
Find out the other National Parks and Wildlife in India:
- List of Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Andhra Pradesh
- Top Must-Visit National Parks in Meghalaya
- How many wildlife national parks are there in Madhya Pradesh?
- 6 Most Amazing National Parks in Maharashtra
- Namdapha National Park Travel Guide
- List of Uttar Pradesh National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries
- Manas National Park, Assam
- Karnataka Famous National Park Destinations
- Rajasthan Most Popular Wildlife National Parks
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What is the best wildlife sanctuary in Kerala?
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is considered the best in Kerala, known for its rich biodiversity and opportunities for wildlife viewing, including elephants and tigers.
2. How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in Kerala?
Kerala has 18 wildlife sanctuaries, including famous ones like Periyar, Wayanad, and Chinnar.
3. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala?
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest in Kerala, covering around 925 square kilometers.
4. What is the first wildlife sanctuary in Kerala?
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1950, is the first wildlife sanctuary in Kerala.
5. What animals can be found in Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries?
Common animals include elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, Nilgiri langurs, and Malabar giant squirrels.
6. What is the entry fee for Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary?
The entry fee for Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is usually ₹15 for adults and ₹5 for children, but fees may vary.
7. How many national parks are there in Kerala?
Kerala has 6 national parks, including Eravikulam, Silent Valley, and Periyar National Parks.
8. Which is the biggest national park in Kerala?
Eravikulam National Park is the largest national park in Kerala, famous for the Nilgiri Tahr and the Anamudi Peak.
9. What are the famous flora and fauna of Kerala?
Kerala’s flora includes tropical evergreen forests and medicinal plants, while its fauna features elephants, tigers, leopards, and a variety of birds like the Malabar hornbill.
10. What is the difference between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary?
National parks have stricter protection regulations, with no human activities allowed, while wildlife sanctuaries may allow limited human activities like grazing or firewood collection.
11. Which is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala?
The Pampadum Shola Wildlife Sanctuary is the smallest in Kerala, located in the Western Ghats.
12. What is Kerala’s state animal?
The state animal of Kerala is the Indian Elephant.
13. Which national park in Kerala is best for a tiger safari?
Periyar National Park is the best place in Kerala for a tiger safari, although sightings are rare due to the dense forest.
14. What is the famous forest in Kerala?
The Silent Valley National Park is one of Kerala’s most famous forests, known for its rich biodiversity and unspoiled natural beauty.
15. How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in Kerala?
Kerala has 18 wildlife sanctuaries, each known for its unique flora and fauna, with Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary being the most famous.
