Arunachal Pradesh is an Indian state which is located in the northeast. The state is bordered by Assam and Nagaland from the south. It consists of a total area of 83,743 kilometers square. The state covers most of its region in forest and greenery.
Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. There are many monasteries also present in the state. Buddhist monasteries are famous among them. There are many Tibetan monasteries situated in Arunachal Pradesh.
Here is the list of 10 Famous Monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh:
1. Tawang Monastery
It is in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world. It was established in the year 1680-1681 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso. The monastery contains 3 storied buildings. It is surrounded by a 925-foot compound wall.
The monastery includes a painting of Goddess Palden Lhamo, which the Dalai Lama gave to this monastery. The monastery consists of residential buildings for monks, a library, a museum, and a school.
- Also known as the Golden Namgyal Lhatse.
- The largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world.
- Founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-1681.
- Houses over 300 monks and has a library with an extensive collection of ancient scriptures.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
2. Bomdila Monastery
People also know this monastery as the name of Gentse Gaden Rabgyel Lling monastery. Tsona Gontse Rinpoche founded it in the year 1965. Later, the building was reconstructed by Tsona Gontse Rinpoche who added a large prayer hall; it also consists of a building for monks and a temple of Lord Buddha.
The view of this monastery is awe-inspiring. This monastery is also well known for its natural beauty. During the Losar festival is the best time to visit this monastery.
- Located in the West Kameng district.
- Established in the 1960s.
- Echoes the traditions and style of the Tsona Gontse Monastery in Tibet.
- Offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
3. Dzongu Monastery
Nestled amidst the panoramic vistas near Tawang, Dzongu Monastery stands as a hidden gem of Arunachal Pradesh. Lesser-known but deeply revered, this spiritual sanctuary showcases the rich legacy of Mahayana Buddhism.
The traditional architecture, adorned with vibrant thangkas and intricate woodwork, tells tales of ancient Buddhist practices. Surrounded by lush greenery and echoing with chants, Dzongu offers a tranquil retreat for those seeking spiritual solace.
- Located near Tawang.
- Lesser-known, yet spiritually significant.
- Features traditional architecture adorned with vibrant thangkas and intricate woodwork.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
4. Urgelling Monastery
Urgelling monastery is situated 5 km from the south of Tawang. It was established in the year 1487 AD. The monastery is significantly older. In the year 1700, many things were stolen from here. This is a very small and straightforward monastery and less visited by people.
People believed that the leaves of the tree planted by the Dalai Lama cure any illness by keeping them in hot water. It is the place where the 6th Dalai Lama was born, namely Tsangyang Tashi.
- Located around 5 km from Tawang.
- The birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso.
- Established in the 14th century.
- A serene and historically significant place.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
5. Thupsung Dhargye Monastery
Dalai Lama gave the monastery the name Thupsung. The monastery is located in the Dirang of Arunachal Pradesh. It is prevalent in the study of Tibetan Buddhism. All these studies were done by laypeople and monks who are residents of Dirang.
The monastery name means the place of the flourishing of the Buddha’s speech. During Sunrise, the monastery’s beauty provides positive vibes to the people, and the best time to visit here. A guest house is also located in the monastery, which also consists of a small shop and canteen.
- Located near Dirang.
- Established relatively recently, it aims to provide Buddhist teachings.
- Provides spiritual education to hundreds of young monks.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
6. Gyuto Monastery
Gyuto Monastery is located in Bomdila. The monastery is famous for the study of Tantric meditation, Tantric ritual arts, and Buddhist philosophy. It was established by the first Dalai Lama, namely Jetsun Kunga Dhondup, in the year 1474. Various types of Tantric texts are practiced by monks, which include Guhyasamaja, Chakrasamvara, and Yamantaka.
The place is very best for spending time in the afternoon—the main hall of this monastery consists of Buddha statues. The back of the monastery contains snowy mountains, which provide an incredible scenic view to tourists. Read Also: Top 20 Famous Buddhist Places in India
- Not originally from Arunachal but from Tibet.
- Known for its Tantric meditation and rituals.
- Associated with the Karmapa lineage of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Monks practice the tradition of singing in deep voices.
- Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
7. Khadung Monastery
Perched near the quaint town of Dirang, Khadung Monastery is a beacon of Buddhist teachings. Its majestic structure, enveloped by serene hills, symbolizes the harmonious blend of nature and spirituality.
The monastery is home to many intricate murals that depict the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. Visitors and pilgrims are often left in awe of its ethereal beauty and profound spiritual resonance.
- Perched near Dirang.
- Showcases a majestic structure set against serene hills.
- Home to many intricate murals depicting Buddhist teachings.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
8. Rigyalling Monastery
It is a Buddhist monastery. It is in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a famous monastery for studying Buddhism. Lush green mountains surround the monastery. It consists of different types of trees, including Pines, Oaks, Cedars, Salix, and many more trees.
Lama Changsey founded it. He established this monastery to stop the growth of urbanization in the forest. This monastery holds great beliefs about Buddhism. The monastery contains straightforward architecture, but it is beautiful. Read Also: 10 Best Places to See in North East India
- Located near Tawang.
- Not as large or historic as others, but is known for its tranquil setting.
- A place for meditation and spiritual retreat.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
9. Sang-Ngag Choekhor Dargyeling Monastery
It is located on the top of the hill near Rupa in Arunachal Pradesh. It is one of the most beautiful monasteries in the world. The monastery contains a very fantastic location, mountains, and bird view. This monastery is located in Dirang. Read Also: North East India Honeymoon Places to Visit
- Situated in the West Kameng district.
- Boasts of splendid Tibetan architecture.
- Serves as an important center for Mahayana Buddhism.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
10. Lhou Monastery
Located in the serene locales of Jang, Lhou Monastery is a testament to the enduring Buddhist traditions of the region. Overlooking verdant valleys, its hallowed halls resonate with age-old chants and teachings.
The monastery, with its exquisite murals and sacred scriptures, serves as a beacon for those on a spiritual quest. Its tranquil ambiance provides the perfect backdrop for meditation and reflection. Read Also: Best Tourist Places to See in North East India in June
- Located near Jang.
- Testament to the enduring Buddhist traditions of the region.
- Overlooks scenic valleys and is known for its exquisite murals and scriptures.
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
A few additional points:
- Photography inside certain areas of monasteries might be restricted, and if allowed, there could be a photography fee.
- Always dress modestly while visiting religious sites. Covering arms and legs and removing shoes are standard practices.
- It’s a good idea to check locally or contact the monastery directly (if possible) before visiting for the most up-to-date information on timings and fees.
- If planning a trip, also take into account the Inner Line Permit (ILP) required to enter Arunachal Pradesh, which has its own associated fee and process.
Conclusion
All the monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh hold great beliefs and customs. These monasteries are a good center for studying Buddhism. However, these monasteries are very simple and are not very fine in architecture. Several tourists visit these monasteries throughout the year. The mountain view of these monasteries makes them more beautiful.
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