10 Best Places to visit in Bodhgaya, Bihar

Gaya is a beautiful place to spend a holiday. The place is gorgeous, and the architecture is stunning regardless of your beliefs. Although some religions influence the land, it still promotes tolerance for all religions. You will be able to treasure the memories of your visit to this land rich in cultural history for many years.

Here are Some of the Top 10 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya:

1. Mahabodhi Temple

It is located approximately 96km from Patna. King Ashoka built this temple in the 3rd Century BC. The current temple complex was built between the 6th and 5th centuries BC. The temple was made entirely with bricks. This is a stunning sculptural masterpiece. It allows devotees to gain insight into the life and teachings of Lord Buddha.

On the west side of this temple is the sacred Bodhi tree, under which Siddhartha Gautama meditated and gained spiritual knowledge. The temple has many towers, the tallest being 55 meters high. Visitors are drawn to the gold-painted idol of Lord Buddha, which is pictured in the “Bhumisparsha Mudra”. There are several smaller stupas as well as Buddha statues within the temple’s premises. Some idols could be as old as 100 years. Read Also: A travel guide to Buddha Temple, Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Visiting Hours: The temple is open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening for a peaceful experience and to avoid the crowds.

Tips: Dress modestly, remove shoes before entering, and maintain silence inside the temple complex.

How to Reach: The nearest airport is Gaya Airport, about 12 km from Bodhgaya. The nearest railway station is Gaya Junction, approximately 16 km away. Regular buses and taxis are available from Gaya to Bodhgaya.

Things to Do:

• Explore the Temple Complex: Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which marks the location where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Meditation: Participate in meditation sessions held within the temple complex, offering a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
• Photography: Capture the stunning architecture and intricate carvings of the temple.
• Attend Religious Ceremonies: Witness Buddhist rituals and ceremonies that take place throughout the day.
• Visit the Monasteries: Explore the nearby monasteries, each representing different Buddhist nations.

2. Bodhi Tree

The Bodhi Tree is a symbol of Buddhism. It is located on the left side of the Mahabodhi temple. It is the site where Lord Buddha got enlightenment. Siddhartha meditated under a sacred Bodhgaya fig tree for more than a month as Buddha was previously called. Every December 8, Buddhist followers around the globe celebrate Bodhi Day. This day marks Buddha’s enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This Bodhi tree is likely the fifth generation of the original tree.

You will find Buddhist monks meditating or reading here, as well as chaityas and votive stupas. According to legend, Sanghamitta, or Sanghmitra, was the daughter of Emperor Ashoka and took a branch of the Bodhi tree from Bodh Gaya to Sri Lanka and placed it in Anuradhapura. The Bodhi tree, which is believed to be the oldest globally, is still living. According to legend, the Bodhi tree currently in Bodh Gaya was grown from a sapling from Sri Lanka. Read Also: 11 Best Buddhist Pilgrimage Places in India

Best Time to Visit: Early morning for meditation or late evening for a quiet reflection.

Tips: Sit under the tree for a moment of meditation or prayer. Photography is allowed, but be respectful of those in prayer.

How to Reach: Located within the Mahabodhi Temple complex, it is easily accessible once you are in Bodhgaya.

Things to Do:

• Meditate Under the Bodhi Tree: Spend time in meditation under the sacred Bodhi Tree, believed to be a direct descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Offer Prayers: Participate in prayer sessions conducted by monks and pilgrims from around the world.
• Photography: Capture the serene and spiritual environment surrounding the Bodhi Tree.
• Learn About the History: Engage with local guides to learn about the significance of the Bodhi Tree in Buddhism.

Also Read: Rajgir Glass Bridge: Bihar’s Architectural Marvel

3. Royal Bhutan Monastery

It appeals to Buddhist followers with its beautiful depictions of the life and times of Buddha. Bhutanese monks built this monastery. It is one of the most impressive monasteries.

When you first see the monastery, you will notice the influence of traditional architecture. The temple is home to a 7-foot-tall Buddha statue. It is a peaceful place where you can meditate. Read Also: Discover the First hilltop Buddhist monastery found in Bihar Lakhisarai

Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

Tips: Spend time exploring the beautiful murals and architecture. Respect the monastery’s rules, such as removing shoes and maintaining silence.

How to Reach: The monastery is located about 1.5 km from the Mahabodhi Temple and can be reached easily by foot or rickshaw from the main temple area.

Things to Do:

• Explore the Architecture: Admire the traditional Bhutanese architecture, including intricate wood carvings and vibrant paintings.
• Attend Prayer Sessions: Participate in or observe the prayer sessions held by the resident monks.
• Visit the Meditation Hall: Spend time in the meditation hall, which offers a peaceful environment for contemplation.
• Photography: Capture the beautiful murals and statues within the monastery.

4. Thai Temple

The Thailand Monarch built it in 1956. This temple is an excellent example of Thai architecture. Its unique construction, with its curved roof and sloping roof, is a delight for those with an architectural eye. In sunlight, the golden tiles that cover the roof shine brilliantly.

You will find a peaceful atmosphere both inside and outside of the monastery. There is a bronze statue of Buddha in the temple. The beautiful garden surrounding the temple and monastery is enhanced by Buddha standing 25 meters tall.

Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Best Time to Visit: Morning or evening.

Tips: Enjoy the tranquil gardens, which are perfect for meditation and reflection. Photography is allowed but avoid disrupting the serenity of the space.

How to Reach: The Thai Temple is located about 1 km from the Mahabodhi Temple, making it easily accessible by foot or rickshaw.

Things to Do:

• Explore the Temple Grounds: Walk through the beautifully landscaped gardens and explore the traditional Thai-style architecture.
• Meditation: Participate in meditation sessions offered by the temple, known for its peaceful atmosphere.
• Visit the Statue of Buddha: Admire the large golden statue of Buddha inside the temple, a central point of worship.
• Cultural Exchange: Engage with Thai monks and learn about the cultural and religious practices followed here.

5. Muchalinda Lake

It is considered a sacred place by followers of Buddhism. According to legend, Buddha was meditating at the Muchalinda Lake for the sixth week when a storm erupted.

Muchalinda, the snake-king, protected Buddha while he was deep in meditation. This temple houses the statue of Buddha and the snake. Nature lovers will love the lush green surroundings surrounding this lake.

Best Time to Visit: Anytime during temple hours, but preferably during the early morning or late afternoon.

Tips: Sit by the lake for a peaceful retreat from the crowds inside the temple. The serene atmosphere is perfect for quiet contemplation.

How to Reach: Muchalinda Lake is located within the Mahabodhi Temple complex, making it easily accessible to visitors.

Things to Do:

• Stroll Around the Lake: Enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, which is said to have been created by the serpent king Muchalinda to protect Buddha during meditation.
• Photography: Capture the serene beauty of the lake, especially at sunrise or sunset.
• Meditate by the Lake: Use the tranquil setting of the lake for meditation or quiet reflection.
• Learn the Legend: Explore the legends associated with the lake, often narrated by local guides.

6. Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum

It was built in 1956. You can see many relics have been found in this place. Some of these rare collections include statues dating back to the 1st Century BC, images of Hindu deities, and Buddhas made from various metals, including bronze, silver, and gold.

Visiting Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed on Fridays.

Entry Fee: Nominal entry fee (around INR 5 for Indians, INR 100 for foreigners).

Best Time to Visit: Mid-morning or afternoon.

Tips: Allocate at least an hour to explore the exhibits. Photography is generally not allowed inside the museum.

How to Reach: The museum is located about 2 km from the Mahabodhi Temple, easily accessible by rickshaw or on foot.

Things to Do:

• Explore Ancient Artifacts: View the museum’s collection of ancient relics, including sculptures, carvings, and artifacts from the Buddhist period.
• Learn About Buddhism: Gain insights into the history and spread of Buddhism through the exhibits.
• Photography: Capture images of the rare artifacts and sculptures on display.
• Attend Exhibitions: Participate in temporary exhibitions that are occasionally hosted by the museum.

Read Also:

• Bihar Ready to Host India’s First Museum Biennale
• Bihar to build a museum and theme park dedicated to the life of Guru Gobind Singh

7. Chinese Temple & Monastery

It is located close to Mahabodhi Temple. It is an example of Chinese architecture. It was constructed by the government of China, along with Buddhist monks from China, in the year 1945. The temple houses a 200-year-old Buddha statue. It is believed to have been imported from China.

Three golden Buddha statues are also housed in the temple. In 1997, the Chinese temple was renovated. Travelogues by Chinese scholars who have visited India at different times offer insight into India’s past culture.

Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Best Time to Visit: Morning or evening.

Tips: Take time to appreciate the unique blend of architectural styles. Meditation sessions are often held here, so check for timings if interested.

How to Reach: The Chinese Temple is located about 1.5 km from the Mahabodhi Temple, accessible by foot or rickshaw.

Things to Do:

• Explore the Temple: Admire the Chinese architecture, including the pagoda-style roofs and ornate decorations.
• Meditation: Participate in meditation sessions offered within the temple, known for its tranquil environment.
• Visit the Buddha Statue: Pay respects to the large statue of Buddha, a central attraction in the temple.
• Cultural Exchange: Interact with resident monks to learn about Chinese Buddhist traditions and practices.

8. Barabar Caves

This is a beautiful spot that will touch the hearts of all who love old things. Barabar caves date back to the Mauryan era, which spanned between 322 BC & 185 BC. It is the oldest surviving rock-cut cave in the country. Barabar caves consist of four caves, among which are the Lomas Rishi caves. Its construction is similar to the wooden huts that Buddhist monks used. Lomas Rishi caves, the oldest rock-cut caves, are also the most influential.

From 273 BC to 233 BC, the caves are home to Jain and Hindu sculptures. The walls are adorned with inscriptions that describe the history and evolution of Buddhism. These caves have a unique feature: their cuttings are so sharp they can be compared to laser cuttings. Barabar caves are a delight that stuns architectural minds.

Visiting Hours: Open throughout the day.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

Tips: The caves are a bit off the beaten path, so hiring a local guide is advisable. Carry water and snacks as facilities are limited.

How to Reach: The Barabar Caves are located about 45 km from Bodhgaya. They can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Bodhgaya to the caves.

Things to Do:

• Explore Ancient Caves: Visit the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the Mauryan period.
• Learn About the Caves: Discover the history and significance of the caves, which were used by ascetics from the Ajivika sect.
• Photography: Capture the intricate carvings and inscriptions inside the caves.
• Hiking: Enjoy a short hike around the caves, offering scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

9. Dungeshwari Cave Temples

These caves are also known as Mahakala caves. Spiritual significance as Buddha spent many years in this area before heading towards Gaya and enlightenment. You may not find anything interesting in the caves.

This could be the place for you if you’re looking to find yourself in a soul-searching effort. This is a beautiful place to meditate in a peaceful atmosphere.

Visiting Hours: Open throughout the day.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon.

Tips: The climb to the caves is moderately challenging, so wear comfortable shoes. Carry water and be prepared for a short trek.

How to Reach: The Dungeshwari Cave Temples are located about 12 km from Bodhgaya. They can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a local bus.

Things to Do:

• Visit the Meditation Site: Explore the caves where Buddha is said to have meditated before attaining enlightenment.
• Explore the Temples: Visit the small temples inside the caves, dedicated to Buddha and local deities.
• Meditation: Spend time meditating in the serene environment of the caves.
• Trekking: Enjoy the trek up to the caves, which offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside.

10. Vishnupad Temple

It is located on the banks of the Falgu River. It is believed to have been built on Lord Vishnu’s footprints, hence its name. Rani Ahilya Bai, Indore’s queen, rebuilt this ancient temple in 1787.

It measures 40 cm in length. Images of many gods and goddesses are displayed in the temple complex. The courtyard of the Vishnupad temple houses the Temple for Lord Nrisimha. This is a perfect place to visit in Gaya.

Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Best Time to Visit: Morning or evening.

Tips: The temple is an important pilgrimage site, so expect crowds, especially during festivals. Dress modestly and be prepared for long queues during peak times.

How to Reach: The nearest airport is Gaya Airport, about 8 km from the temple. The nearest railway station is Gaya Junction, approximately 4 km away. Regular buses and taxis are available from Gaya to the temple.

Things to Do:

• Visit the Sacred Footprint: Explore the temple, which houses a footprint believed to be that of Lord Vishnu, imprinted in a basalt rock.
• Attend Aarti: Participate in the daily aarti (prayer ceremony) held at the temple, attracting pilgrims from across the country.
• Photography: Capture the ancient architecture and intricate carvings of the temple.
• Cultural Exploration: Learn about the temple’s significance in Hindu mythology and its connection to the city of Gaya.

Conclusion

The above are the best places to visit in Bodhgaya. Many of the places are related to Buddhism religion. These all are worth visiting.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What are the must-visit places in Bodhgaya?

Must-visit places in Bodhgaya include the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, and Great Buddha Statue. These sites are of great religious and historical significance for Buddhists.

2. Why is the Mahabodhi Temple important?

The Mahabodhi Temple is important because it is the site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage destination.

3. Can I visit the Bodhi Tree in Bodhgaya?

Yes, you can visit the Bodhi Tree, which is located within the Mahabodhi Temple complex. It is believed to be a direct descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

4. What is special about the Great Buddha Statue?

The Great Buddha Statue in Bodhgaya is a 80-foot tall statue that is one of the tallest Buddha statues in India. It is a major attraction for visitors and symbolizes peace and serenity.

5. Are there any monasteries to visit in Bodhgaya?

Yes, Bodhgaya is home to several international monasteries, including the Thai Monastery, Japanese Temple, and Tibetan Monastery. Each monastery reflects the culture and architecture of its respective country.

6. What can I see at the Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum?

The Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum houses ancient artifacts, sculptures, and relics related to Buddhism. It’s a great place to learn more about the history of Bodhgaya.

7. Is the Vishnupad Temple in Bodhgaya worth visiting?

Yes, the Vishnupad Temple is worth visiting, especially if you are interested in Hinduism. It is believed to be the site where Lord Vishnu left his footprint and is an important pilgrimage spot for Hindus.

8. What is the best time to visit Bodhgaya?

The best time to visit Bodhgaya is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.

9. How long should I plan to stay in Bodhgaya to see all the key sites?

A stay of 2-3 days is usually sufficient to explore all the key sites in Bodhgaya, including the Mahabodhi Temple, monasteries, and other nearby attractions.

10. Are there any nearby attractions to visit from Bodhgaya?

Yes, nearby attractions include Rajgir and Nalanda, both of which are significant historical and religious sites located within a few hours’ drive from Bodhgaya.