Bhutan is a country known for its natural beauty and has been a center for Buddhist spiritual activity since prehistoric times. The country is also famous for its extraordinary hills and mountains, making it ideal for Buddhist monasteries. Monasteries in Bhutan embody the country’s ancient and mystical traditions. Most tourists visiting Bhutan are amazed by the spiritual atmosphere and serenity of these Buddhist monasteries.
List of the Top 10 Most Popular Monastery in Bhutan:
1. Gangtey Monastery
Gangtey gompa monastery is also known as Gangteng Monastery. It dates back to the 17th century and offers stunning views. The Goemba today is the home of the 9th reincarnation treasure revealer.
Local timber was used to make the temple’s beams and doors as well as its windows. The monastery was damaged by an earthquake and had to be rebuilt between 2002 and 2008.
Conservators tried to preserve the original architecture of the temple by adding over 100 new columns. On October 10, 2008, the current Pema Lingpa was present and consecrated the rebuilt monastery.
Highlights
- Beautiful architecture
- Scenic Phobjikha Valley
- Black-necked crane migration
Activities
- Bird watching
- Nature walks
- Exploring the monastery and its surroundings
How to Reach:
By Air: There is no airport nearby.
By Road: The closest Indian town is Jaigaon. Starting from this town, you can enter Bhutan via Phuentsholing town and continue driving through the Phuentsholing-Thimphu highway to reach Phobjikha Valley by road. It would take approximately 7 hours, and you will need to cover 266km.
Timing: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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2. Kyichu Lhakhang Monastery
Kyichu Lhakhang is also known as LHO Kyerchu or Kyerchu. It is a magnificent 7th-century monastery. It is one of the most beautiful places of worship in Bhutan. It is located in Paro.
According to legend, Kyichu Lhakhang has a smaller structure when the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo built this sacred building in 1659. However, many Buddhist saints and teachers added to it until it became a magnificent monastery.
In the 1830s, there were several renovations to the building. You can see the Jowo Jamba statue inside of a monastery. Also, a statue of Chenrezig is located inside of this monastery. The statue has 11 heads and 1000 arms.
Highlights
- Ancient architecture
- Sacred site
- Beautiful gardens
Activities
- Exploring the monastery
- Meditation
- Enjoying the serene gardens
How to Reach:
By Air: It is approximately 5 km from the airport to Kichu Lhakhang. Therefore, it is best to hire a taxi or cab to get to the temple.
By Walk: Many tourists prefer to walk to the monastery via the Paro International Airport. Tourists can view and experience the fantastic scenery of the Paro terrain and the surrounding by hiking. It takes approximately an hour to walk to the monastery from the airport.
Timing: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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3. Rinpung Dzong Monastery
The Rinpung Dzong is also known as the Paro Dzong. It is one of the most beautiful examples of architecture. It has a very spiritual atmosphere. The Rinpung Dzong monastery is beautifully lit up at night and has many illustrations depicting the life of Buddha. The stunning view of nearby valleys is a welcome sight from the top.
Paro Tshechu is the colorful annual festival held at the dzong, making this monastery more spectacular. It is a sacred site in Paro and provides panoramic views of the Paro Valley and Paro Chhu rivers to visitors. It houses many monks, and it is also an important administrative center in the city. The atmosphere here is so pleasant that it makes your evening brighter and more joyful.
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Highlights
- Paro Tshechu festival
- Impressive architecture
- Panoramic views of Paro Valley
Activities
- Attending the Paro Tshechu festival
- Exploring the dzong
- Photography
How to Reach:
By Air: Paro can be reached from Paro’s only airport. It is only 15 minutes from Paro’s main square. You can take a taxi or auto to reach this monastery from Paro airport.
Timing: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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4. Punakha Dzong Monastery
Punakha Dzong is also known as Pungtang Dechen or by Photrang Dzong. It is the oldest Buddhist shrine in Punakha, Bhutan. Zhabdrung Namgyal built it in 1637 AD. It is located at an elevation of 1463m. It is rectangular and measures nearly 183m long, 7m wide, and 6 stories tall.
It is also home to many famous collections, including manuscripts from Bhutanese Buddhists, holy Buddhist celebrity lists, religious paintings of various sizes, vivid portraits of religious characters, and religious images of different dimensions.
Highlights
- Beautiful architecture
- Scenic river views
- Historical significance
Activities
- Exploring the dzong
- Enjoying the river views
- Attending the Punakha Tshechu festival
How to Reach:
By Air: The best way to reach Punakha by air is first to reach Paro airport. Punakha has located 120km from Paro. After reaching Paro Airport, you can reach Punakha by bus or taxi.
Timing: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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5. Tiger’s Nest Monastery
Paro Taktsang is Bhutan’s most well-known spot. It’s also known as the tiger’s Nest Monastery. The tiger’s Nest Monastery is a small group of buildings situated 900m above the ground. The tiger’s Nest Monastery is a sacred Buddhist site located near Paro in Bhutan.
It was built in 1692. Legend says that the Guru Rinpoche was back from Tibet to this spot on the back of a tigress. This gave the nest its name, “Tiger’s Nest”. This monastery now consists of four small monasteries, and monks live in them.
Highlights
- Stunning cliffside location
- Spiritual Significance
- Panoramic views
Activities
- Hiking to the monastery
- Meditation and reflection
- Photography
How to Reach:
By Air: Paro is the nearest airport to this monastery. From the airport, it is approximately 6 km. It takes about 25 minutes to reach the monastery.
By Road: There are no other options to reach the final point of the monastery except hiking. If you take a cab or bus, then you are in the lower region of the monastery. To reach the monastery, you have to go hiking.
Timing: 5:30 AM to 7 PM
6. Tango Monastery
Tango Monastery enhances your travel experience with its tranquil aura and charming environment. This is in keeping with Bhutanese traditions of putting spirituality above all else. The Tango Monastery is a prominent Buddhist learning center in Bhutan, located near Thimphu’s Cheri Mountains.
It is worth the 1-hour hike to reach the top of this monastery. This monastery is famous for its annual Yarney festival. It takes place on the 15th of the 6th lunar month. It is primarily for monks who gather in unison to take vows and celebrate the festival.
It is a tranquil place that leaves you feeling more enriched and refreshed. The Tango Monastery is a traditional dzong and houses traditional caves as well as temples. Its semicircular outer wall is the most distinctive feature of its architecture. It’s a three-story building with many statues, paintings, and inscriptions. The cave walls are decorated with figures and inscriptions.
Highlights
- Center for Buddhist Learning
- Scenic hilltop location
- Historical significance
Activities
- Hiking to the monastery
- Exploring the monastery complex
- Enjoying the views
How to Reach:
By Road: You have to follow Dechenchholing-Dodena road along the Thimphu Chhu. To reach Tango Monastery, you will need to hike for approximately an hour.
Timing: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM
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7. Tashichho Dzong Monastery
Tashichho Dzong is a beautiful Buddhist monastery and fortress located on the banks of the Wang Chu River in Thimphu. Tashichho Dzong is a place of peace and glory with a rich history and beautiful architecture.
It is one of the most stunning dzongs in Bhutan. It is located beside the Wangchu River and looks almost like a painting from a book. The structure’s full glory is seen in spring when all the blossoms are present. The serene palace houses a monastery as well as a temple.
It is currently the main administrative building and home to the Bhutanese government. The building also houses offices of other departments. I’m very sure that this place is worth a visit as there is so much to explore. It will be an unforgettable experience that you will cherish forever.
Highlights
- Government and monastic center
- Beautiful gardens
- Impressive architecture
Activities
- Exploring the dzong
- Attending festivals
- Walking in the gardens
How to Reach:
By Air: Paro International Airport is 54km from Thimphu. It takes approximately 45 to 50 minutes to reach Tashichho Dzong. To reach Thimphu, you can hire a taxi from Paro International Airport.
By Road: The most convenient method to reach the Tashichho Dzong is by road. You can take buses from Thimphu to Tashichho Dzong, rather than hire a car when arriving at Paro Airport. However, the journey may take around 1 hour and 20 minutes.
Timing: 8:00 am – 6:00 pm
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8. Kyichu Lhakhang
Kichu Lhakhang is also known as the Lho Kichu monastery. It is a historic monastery in Lango Gewog. It dates back to the 7th century and is one of the most ancient monasteries in the country.
It is one of the most famous places in Paro. Kichu Lhakhang consists of two monasteries. The first monastery was built by Songtsen Gampo, the first Buddhist king of Tibet. The second was constructed under the authority of Ashi Kesang Choden, queen mother of Bhutan.
It is rich in history and features intricate former kings. Some statues and sculptures honor great Buddhist teachers. These statues include Guru Rinpoche and Kurukulla, who are holding a bow-of-arrow made from flowers. A shrine contains the ashes of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche.
Highlights
- Ancient temple
- Spiritual Significance
- Peaceful atmosphere
Activities
- Meditation
- Exploring the temple
- Enjoying the peaceful surroundings
How to Reach:
By Road: It is approximately 5 km from the Paro airport. Therefore, it is best to hire a taxi or cab to reach the temple.
By Walk: Many tourists prefer to walk to the monastery via the Paro International Airport. Tourists can view and experience the fantastic scenery of the Paro.
Timing: 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 1:00 PM – 5:30 PM
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9. Memorial Stupa
It is one of Thimphu’s tallest monuments. It is also known as Thimphu Chorten or Memorial Stupa. The stupa is located in Doeboom Lam. Its elegant architecture attracts tourists from all over the world.
Through its fantastic artwork, wall carvings, and stunning sculptures, the Chorten offers a glimpse into Buddhism. It was built to honor Jigme Dorji, the third king of Bhutan. This place’s architecture is impressive and is a major attraction in the town.
The Thimphu Chorten is a marvel to see filled with peace and serenity. It is built in the traditional Tibetan style. A golden spire caps the white-colored stupa. This iconic Chorten is enhanced by a beautiful and well-kept garden. The stupas are a symbol of compassion, wisdom, and power.
Highlights
- Memorial to the Third King
- Popular pilgrimage site
- Beautiful architecture
Activities
- Circumambulating the stupa
- Participating in religious rituals
- Photography
How to Reach:
By Bus: Many bus services are connecting Paro and Thimphu, but they are not regular. Therefore, it is vital to plan.
By Air: You can take a taxi from Paro International Airport and drive to the National Memorial Chorten. This will take approximately 1.5 hours to reach the stupas.
Timing: 5:30 AM – 6:30 PM
10. Phajoding Monastery
Phajoding Monastery is located uphill in Thimphu. It is one of the most tranquil places in Bhutan. It is home to around 30 monks who are all very friendly and open-minded. This monastery was built in the 13th century.
Its architecture is simple but beautiful. Phajoding Monastery used to be one of the most beautiful and wealthy monasteries in the entire world. Even though many monasteries have been added to the country, Phajoding Monastery’s elegance and splendor have not diminished.
It is known as the “Currents of Compassion,” and it is one of the most sacred places in the country. Phajo Drugom Zigpo founded the Phajoding monastery in the 13th century. Phajo Drugom Zhigpo is the founder of Drukpa Kagyu Buddhism teachings in Bhutan. It is home to one of the most sacred meditation spots in Bhutan. He meditated there for nearly a month during the 13th century.
Highlights
- Scenic hike
- Panoramic views
- Serene environment
Activities
- Hiking to the monastery
- Exploring the monastery complex
- Enjoying the views and peaceful atmosphere
Timing: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Conclusion:
Tourism in Bhutan can be best experienced during the dry months as the weather is cool and lovely. In the peak summer season, the weather can get scorching and humid. It is best to avoid June and July when the temperature can become unbearable for visitors. Traveling to Bhutan during its rainy season is another way to enjoy the nation’s beauty. The monasteries in Bhutan should be booked well in advance to avoid last-minute disappointment and save money on the Bhutan tour packages.
FAQs: Bhutan and Its Buddhist Monasteries
1. What is Bhutan famous for?
Bhutan is famous for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, Gross National Happiness index, and beautiful Buddhist monasteries.
2. What are some famous monasteries in Bhutan?
Some famous monasteries in Bhutan are Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest), Punakha Dzong, Gangtey Goenpa, and Kyichu Lhakhang.
3. Why is Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest) famous?
Paro Taktsang is famous because it is perched on a cliff and is one of the most iconic and sacred sites in Bhutan.
4. What is Bhutan known for?
Bhutan is known for its unique approach to measuring prosperity through Gross National Happiness, its pristine natural environment, and its deeply rooted Buddhist traditions.
5. What is the Gangtey Goenpa Monastery?
Gangtey Goenpa Monastery is a prominent Buddhist monastery in Bhutan located in the Phobjikha Valley. It is known for its stunning architecture and scenic surroundings.
6. What is the Kyichu Lhakhang?
Kyichu Lhakhang is one of the oldest and most beautiful temples in Bhutan, believed to date back to the 7th century.
7. Are there many monasteries in Bhutan?
Yes, Bhutan is home to many monasteries, each with its unique history and significance in Bhutanese culture and Buddhism.
8. Where is the Thimphu Monastery located?
Thimphu Monastery, also known as Tashichho Dzong, is located in the capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu. It serves as the seat of the government and the central monastic body.
9. What is the significance of monasteries in Bhutan?
Monasteries in Bhutan are significant as they are centers of spiritual practice, cultural preservation, and community life.
10. Can visitors enter the monasteries in Bhutan?
Yes, visitors are generally allowed to enter monasteries in Bhutan, but they must respect local customs and dress codes.
11. What is Phuentsholing Monastery?
Phuentsholing Monastery, also known as the Zangto Pelri Lhakhang, is a small temple located in the border town of Phuentsholing, symbolizing the heaven of Guru Rinpoche.
12. What is Bhutan’s famous temple?
The famous temple in Bhutan is the Punakha Dzong, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
13. Who are the monks in Bhutan?
Monks in Bhutan are religious practitioners who live in monasteries, dedicating their lives to spiritual practice, study, and teaching Buddhism.
14. What should one wear when visiting a monastery in Bhutan?
When visiting a monastery in Bhutan, it is important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering prayer halls.
15. What makes Bhutan’s monasteries unique?
Bhutan’s monasteries are unique due to their remote and breathtaking locations, ancient architecture, and the integral role they play in Bhutanese culture and spirituality.
