People have many reasons to travel. If you are planning to explore a sacred place which is of historical significance then why don’t you prefer Varanasi? This old city consists of great spots that will fill your mind with good memories once you are there.
Varanasi is placed on the borders of the mighty river Ganges. It is believed by the Hindus that the Ganges river washes out all the sins when we have a dip in the river.
List of 10 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi
Varanasi is popularly known as the city of temples and gaining knowledge. This place is a blend of philosophy, culture, religion, and crafts. Check out some top places here whenever you plan to take a trip to Varanasi.
1. River Ganges
River Ganges is famous among Hindu people as this river is considered holy by them to wash out their sins. You should definitely visit this place while your journey to Varanasi.
You would enjoy walking around the river which is always busy with activities. Having a ferry ride during the time of sunrise and sunset will provide you with great sights.
The rich culture of the river is awesome with amazing views. The burning candles and the flower offerings during evening time are the sights which should not be missed.
It would be a great pleasure to watch out for different activities of everyday life taking place in the complete view of the public.
Why Visit: The Ganges embodies spirituality, and witnessing the daily life along its banks, especially the Ganga Aarti (evening prayer ceremony), is a profoundly moving experience.
Things to Do:
- Boat Ride at Sunrise/Sunset: Glide along the river during sunrise or sunset to witness the ghats come alive.
- Ganga Aarti: Attend the awe-inspiring Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, a spectacle of fire, chants, and devotion.
- Rituals & Ceremonies: Observe cremation rituals at Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats.
Suggested Tour to Experience River Ganges: 2 Days Varanasi Tour.
2. Sarnath
The place of Sarnath is located at a distance of 10 km from Varanasi. This place is popular because Buddha made his foremost sermon after achieving knowledge at Bodh Gaya.
Emperor Ashoka, a passionate follower of Buddhism built a stupa at Sarnath at the time of 234 BC. In the coming centuries, more structures were erected. The tallest monument of Buddha in the country is discovered here and Sarnath is explored by many visitors all around the year.
Why Visit: Sarnath offers a spiritual journey back to the beginnings of Buddhism, with its ancient stupas, archaeological sites, and museums reflecting the teachings of Lord Buddha.
Things to Do:
- Visit Dhamek Stupa: One of the most significant stupas in Sarnath, it marks the exact spot where Buddha gave his first sermon.
- Sarnath Museum: Explore artifacts and relics related to Buddhism.
- Mulagandha Kuti Vihara: Meditate or visit this peaceful temple surrounded by deer parks.
Explore Sarnath with our 3 Days Varanasi Itinerary Package.
3. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is the well-known ghat in Varanasi. This place is declared a cremation spot by the Hindus. If you wish to experience the feeling of witnessing the continuous cremations that occur, then this is the right place.
You will get to know that this is a worth-visiting place for holidays when you travel here. At this place, you will witness life in its complete nakedness, and observing it for real finally gives you a special feeling.
However, life awareness is different, and watching a large number of dead bodies cremated and how it normally happens is totally a different tale.
Why Visit: A visit to Manikarnika Ghat offers a deep insight into the Hindu concept of life, death, and afterlife, and the ghat is one of the most intense yet spiritual places in Varanasi.
Things to Do:
- Observe Cremation Rituals: Witness the cycle of life and death through the continuous funeral pyres.
- Learn from Local Guides: Many locals offer tours explaining the significance of the ghat and Hindu rituals.
Click the package for 2 Nights 3 Days Varanasi Temple Tour Itinerary.
4. Man Mandir Ghat
Man Mandir Ghat is the other famous ghat held in Varanasi and even old too. This place is a must-visit spot if you want to explore the architectural elegance of the Rajput incomplete form.
Man Singh from Jaipur who is the Rajput King erected a palace in this area during the period 1600. Then later, Sawai Jai Singh built an observatory over here.
If you have an acuteness for space, you will surely like the astronomical gadgets at this place. Check out the most popular ghat of Varanasi.
Why Visit: The ghat’s historical significance, coupled with its beautiful palace and observatory, offers a less crowded, culturally rich experience in Varanasi.
Things to Do:
- Explore Jantar Mantar: Visit the astronomical observatory built in 1737 for a peek into ancient science.
- Admire Architecture: Take a closer look at the intricately carved windows and facade of the palace.
- Boat Ride: Enjoy a quieter boat ride from here.
5. Ramnagar Fort
The former King of Varanasi used to live at this fort. Ramnagar Fort was built by the King of Varanasi during the period 1750 AD. It was constructed with the help of red stones. It is considered an astronomical marvel.
The large clock held in the palace exhibits the day, week, month, year, and features the astronomy of the objects in space.
It contains a museum which is filled with a great collection of swords, palanquins, costumes and many more. The great palace is a blend of architectural eminence and astronomical intelligence.
Why Visit: The fort provides a glimpse into Varanasi’s royal past with its museum filled with vintage cars, antique weapons, and relics. The views of the river from the fort are picturesque.
Things to Do:
- Visit the Museum: See the royal collection of palanquins, vintage cars, and weapons.
- Explore the Fort: Wander through the fort’s courtyards and corridors.
- Attend Ramlila: If visiting in October, witness the famous Ramlila performances held here.
6. Chunar Fort
Chunar Fort is placed on the edges of the river Ganges and is located at a distance of 40 km from the city. The fort covers a large area of 34000 square feet and is popular for its wealthy antiquity. The fort was erected by Ujjain King Vikramaditya for his brother Bharthari.
This fort is of historical significance and was an important post during the fight between Humayun and Sher Shah. It was under the command of several rulers and East India Company was the ultimate leader to rule over the fort. Varanasi is a great spot to spend the vacation with your loved ones.
This is the place which lets you imagine the termination of life due to the religious practices taken here, provides amazing attractions as well. This city is rich in cultural heritage and possesses an ancient history too. It is one of the main tourist spots in Uttar Pradesh.
Why Visit: It’s a quiet retreat from the busy city, and its historical significance adds a layer of cultural exploration for history buffs.
Things to Do:
- Explore the Fort: Visit the ancient fortifications, halls, and secret passages.
- River Views: Admire the stunning views of the Ganges from the fort’s ramparts.
- Visit Nearby Vindhyachal: A famous pilgrimage spot for devotees of the goddess Vindhyavasini.
7. Assi Ghat
This holy ghat is located at the meeting of the River Ganga and Assi Ghat. The dedicated people bathe here before paying respect to a large Shivalingam kept under a tree near to this ghat.
The ghat is located in the southern part of the city and due to this, it is less crowded. But it doesn’t mean that this ghat is of less importance than any other ghats.
Why Visit: Assi Ghat is ideal for those looking to relax and soak in Varanasi’s spiritual side without the large crowds. It’s a cultural hub with early morning activities like yoga, music, and religious rituals.
Things to Do:
- Subah-e-Banaras: Attend this early morning cultural and spiritual program that includes Ganga Aarti, yoga, and classical music performances.
- Boat Ride: Take a tranquil boat ride along the Ganges.
- Explore Cafes: Assi Ghat is lined with cafes offering traditional and modern cuisine.
Discover the best of India + Varanasi with our Itinerary Golden Triangle with Varanasi Tour
8. Alamgir Mosque
Alamgir Mosque is renowned for its stunning architecture and desirable location. The mosque is located on the bank of the River Ganga and holds an amazing beauty.
It has been erected by Mughal Emperor named Aurangzeb who is believed to have destroyed the ancient Kashi Vishwanath Temple and replaced this place with the mosque. Alamgir Mosque consists of great architecture and is also named as Gyanvapi Mosque owing to a similar name well situated near to it.
One can get the impact of Hindu or North Indian architecture in this famous mosque, although the major section of the mosque is done in Islam architecture.
Why Visit: The mosque is a reflection of Varanasi’s cultural amalgamation, with its unique architectural style and religious significance.
Things to Do:
- Admire Architecture: Observe the intricate carvings and designs, a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles.
- View from Panchganga Ghat: Enjoy views of the Ganges and nearby ghats.
9. Panchganga Ghat
This ghat is famed as the confluence place of five holy rivers. There are many pictures of the five rivers goddess-like Ganga, Saraswati, Yamuna, Kirana, and Dhutpapa.
A large number of devotees visit this place in order to achieve blessings from these five deities. There are five figures kept in charge here and everyone is made up of black stone.
One can watch out for the Alamgir Mosque from the ghat, which is said to be built by Aurangzeb.
Why Visit: This ghat’s serene atmosphere and religious importance make it a spiritually enriching place to visit, away from the usual hustle of the busier ghats.
Things to Do:
- Visit Alamgir Mosque: A blend of religious history and architectural beauty.
- Aarti at Panchganga: Experience the quieter Aarti compared to Dashashwamedh Ghat.
- Explore Narrow Lanes: Discover hidden temples and sacred spots near the ghat.
You May Also Like To Read:
- Why the Golden Triangle is the best tour in India?
- Best Places To Visit In North East India in June
- Famous Festivals in August 2025 in India
- Diwali Festival 2022: Importance, Attraction, Where, How to celebrate it?
- Top 5 Romantic Honeymoon Destinations in India
- India Top Ten Attractions, 10 Must-visit Sights in India
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What are the most famous places to visit in Varanasi?
The most famous places include Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and the Sarnath Buddhist site.
2. What is special about Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its spiritual significance.
3. What can I do at the Ganga Ghats in Varanasi?
You can witness the Ganga Aarti, take a boat ride on the Ganges, and explore famous ghats like Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat.
4. How far is Sarnath from Varanasi, and why is it important?
Sarnath is about 10 km from Varanasi, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment, making it a key Buddhist pilgrimage site.
5. What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for exploring the city.
6. What is special about Manikarnika Ghat?
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats, where Hindu cremations take place, symbolizing the cycle of life and death.
7. Can I take a boat ride in Varanasi?
Yes, boat rides on the Ganges River are a popular activity, especially during sunrise and sunset for stunning views of the ghats.
8. What is Ramnagar Fort, and can I visit it?
Ramnagar Fort is a 17th-century fort and museum located across the Ganges, showcasing artifacts and royal collections. It is open to visitors.
9. What is the significance of the Ganga Aarti?
The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a spiritual ceremony performed every evening to worship the Ganges River, drawing large crowds.
10. Are there any temples other than Kashi Vishwanath to visit?
Yes, you can visit other notable temples like Durga Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and the Tulsi Manas Temple.
11. What can I see at Sarnath?
In Sarnath, you can explore the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, Sarnath Archaeological Museum, and Mulagandha Kuti Vihar.
12. What are some offbeat places to explore in Varanasi?
Offbeat places include Ramnagar Fort, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, and Chunar Fort for those interested in history and culture.
13. Is there a famous market in Varanasi to visit?
Yes, Godowlia Market and Chowk are popular spots to shop for Banarasi silk sarees, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
14. What are the must-see ghats in Varanasi?
Must-see ghats include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Harishchandra Ghat for their spiritual and cultural significance.
15. Can I visit Varanasi for a one-day trip?
Yes, a one-day trip to Varanasi can cover key attractions like the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh Ghat, and Sarnath.
