India has a rich history, and because of its previous rulers, we have some of the best architectural gems all over the country today. Unfortunately has some of the most prominent landmarks that are a must-visit at least once in a lifetime.
Whether you are living in India or just on a tool to India, consider visiting these landmarks as they are breathtaking. India is one of the best countries for every traveler because it has a perfect blend of rich history, culture, ruins of ancient cities, beautiful temple palaces, and whatnot.
India’s 15 Most Popular Landmarks That You Can’t-Miss
1. Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, a vast white marble architectural piece that is one of the most famous landmarks. It is also one of the world’s seven wonders and a place to visit on your bucket list in India.
Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his queen Mumtaz in 16148 by employing more than 20,000 artisans. The Taj Mahal attracts many people from different parts of the world because of its unique beauty. UNESCO recognizes the World Heritage site.
- Things to Do: Tour the gardens, view the mausoleum’s intricate marble inlay work, and capture stunning photos at sunrise or sunset.
- Activities: Guided tours, photo sessions, and boat rides on the Yamuna River for unique views.
- How to Reach: Accessible by train or road from Delhi (about 3 hours). The Agra Fort Railway Station is nearby, and local taxis are available to reach the site.
2. Swaminarayan Akshardham Mandir
The temple is the epitome of Indian culture, spirituality, and architecture. It is one of the leading spiritual and cultural complexes.
When you are in Delhi, consider visiting this place as it gives you Peace of Mind and has stunning architecture with eight flamboyantly carved Mandaps. The timeless spiritual thoughts will teach you something from the Indian tradition.
- Things to Do: Explore the temple’s grand architecture, watch the musical fountain show, and visit the exhibitions on Indian spirituality and history.
- Activities: Evening fountain shows, interactive exhibits, and peaceful meditation spaces.
- How to Reach: Take the Delhi Metro to Akshardham Station, just a short walk away from the temple.
3. Rashtrapati Bhavan
the Rashtrapati Bhavan is also known as the president’s house and serves as the official residence for the president of India. It is nestled in Delhi, and if you love the government areas, as they are spread across a five-acre region, you should consider visiting it.
It covers 330 acres and is the most prominent presidential premises of any head of state globally. The magnificent piece was completed in 1929, and today it is the symbol of everything India stands for.
- Things to Do: Tour the Rashtrapati Bhavan’s magnificent architecture, explore the Mughal Gardens (open seasonally), and see the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
- Activities: Guided tours and garden visits during public openings.
- How to Reach: Located on Raisina Hill in central Delhi, easily reachable by car, taxi, or metro (Central Secretariat Station).
4. Lotus Temple
Lotus Temple is located in Delhi and is a fantastic example of contemporary architecture. It is one of our country’s top architectural marvels, attracting millions of people from different parts of the world for peace meditation study and prayers.
The temple is very different from any other temple as it holds no idol or deity. The flower-like architecture and the peaceful ambiance are what make it a must-visit.
- Things to Do: Enjoy the tranquil ambiance, meditate inside the main hall, and appreciate the unique lotus-shaped architecture.
- Activities: Meditation, photography, and peaceful reflection.
- How to Reach: Nehru Place Metro Station is the closest, followed by a short walk or auto-rickshaw ride.
5. India Gate
India Gate is one of the most prominent landmarks of New Delhi, and it is one of the must-visit landmarks. Its stunning archway built is one of the best tributes to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for our country.
The 42-meter-high structure has different inscriptions of the names of 13,000 brave soldiers who were martyred during the Afghan war. The monument’s base is made from Bharatpur stones, so if you want to learn about the history, you should visit this place and go for a day tour. What’s the best time to visit the sites at night or evening when it gleams in soft golden lights? Read More: Top 10 Facts About India Gate, New Delhi
- Things to Do: Walk around the memorial, relax on the surrounding lawns, and enjoy the illuminated view at night.
- Activities: Evening strolls, street food, and picnicking on the lawns.
- How to Reach: Centrally located near Connaught Place, accessible by car, taxi, or metro (Rajiv Chowk Station).
6. Hawa Mahal
The palace means the palace of winds, one of Jaipur’s most prominent landmarks. If you are in the city, you should surely visit it. The five-story building is made in a pyramidal shape and is 15 meters tall. Maharaja survived Pratap Singh in 1779 had built this unique structure which allowed the royal women to witness the city life and St. festivals while remaining indoors.
The palace is made from pink sandstone shaped like Lord Krishna’s crown. The only reason why you should visit this place is that you can get amazing views of the city palace, Jantarmanta, from the top, which is a must-have experience. Check More: Top 10 Interesting Facts About The Hawa Mahal, Jaipur
- Things to Do: Explore the palace’s unique lattice windows, take photos of the iconic pink façade, and enjoy views of the city from the upper levels.
- Activities: Shopping nearby, guided tours, and photography.
- How to Reach: Located in Jaipur’s old city area, accessible by road. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are widely available.
7. City Palace
Jaipur city palace is one of the best places you can visit as a history buff. The palace has various gateways and doorways besides many murals, among other details.
India’s last ruling family still lives in the part of this palace, and it is not accessible to the public, which is one of the most exciting parts. It was built in the 1700s, and this palace is all about the regal architecture of the country.
- Things to Do: Tour the royal halls and museums, visit the Chandra Mahal, and view Rajasthani artifacts.
- Activities: Guided tours, photography, and shopping at nearby markets.
- How to Reach: Centrally located in Jaipur, reachable by auto-rickshaw or taxi from most parts of the city.
8. Amber Fort
nestled on the top of Aravalli hills, Amber Fort is a unique place to visit in one of the country’s most magnificent palaces. The superb palace has several Serpentine staircases and mazelike passages. It is located just 11 kilometers away from the central city of Jaipur.
So even if you are staying in Jaipur, you can visit this place easily for a one-day trip and enjoy it like never before. The Fort was built in 1592 and served as the principal residence of the Rajput rulers. Explore more: The Complete Guide to the Amer Fort, Jaipur
- Things to Do: Walk through the palace courtyards, enjoy panoramic views of the lake and city, and see the Sheesh Mahal.
- Activities: Elephant rides up to the fort entrance, guided tours, and light and sound shows in the evening.
- How to Reach: About 11 km from Jaipur’s city center, accessible by car or taxi.
9. Victoria Memorial Kolkata
Nestled on the Bank of River Hugli, the Victoria Memorial is one of the most famous buildings in Calcutta. It was built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s visit, besides an official museum that the Ministry of Culture operates. The museum features a fantastic collection of the different Romanians from the colonial area.
Nestled in the heart of West Bengal, the structure is beautifully designed, and it is one of the most famous landmarks you should visit while you are in the city. The landmark becomes all the more beautiful at night when illuminated completely. You can also participate in the light and sound show in the evening.
- Things to Do: Visit the museum inside the memorial, stroll through the surrounding gardens, and relax by the lakeside.
- Activities: Photography, historical exhibits, and garden walks.
- How to Reach: Centrally located in Kolkata, accessible by local buses, taxis, or metro (Maidan Station).
10. Gateway of India
one of the best historical monuments in Mumbai is the gateway of India. Whenever you think about Mumbai, you cannot forget about the gateway of India, as the monument has served as the entrance point of the British rulers. It is a symbol of colonialism.
If you are in Mumbai, you should visit the Gateway of India. It’s just an iconic landmark. The structure overlooks the Arabian Sea and is now completely synonymous with Mumbai. There are several St. vendors around Balloon Cellars which will add to the beauty do your day trip.
- Things to Do: Walk along the promenade, take photos of the arch, and enjoy the nearby street food vendors.
- Activities: Ferry rides to Elephanta Caves, photography, and shopping nearby.
- How to Reach: Located in Colaba, easily accessible by local train, bus, or taxi.
11. Sanchi Stupa
The Stupa has been one of the primary focal points of the Buddhist faith for several centuries now. The grand structure is nestled on the top of a hill in Madhya Pradesh. Small stupas, monasteries, and temples surround it. The central body of the system represents the cosmic mountain.
All the gateways are found at the four cardinal points. In some cases, the image of Buddha, the famous stupa, portrays the brilliance of the Buddhist Sculpture. It attracts thousands of people from different parts of the world. If you love history or archaeology, this place is your best bet. Experience the Charm of Sanchi Stupa in Bhopal: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go
- Things to Do: Walk around the ancient stupas, see the beautifully carved gateways, and learn about Buddhist history.
- Activities: Guided tours, photography, and exploring the site’s museum.
- How to Reach: Located about 50 km from Bhopal, reachable by train or car.
12. Ajanta and Ellora Caves
The Ajanta Ellora caves are adorned with some unique paintings and sculptures. They are known as one of the best examples of ancient rock-cut architecture globally. They are carved entirely in the hillside rock.
There are 29 caves that date back to the 2nd century and 6th centuries. It features 34 caves dating between the 6th century and the 11th century. The caves are dedicated to the Buddhist culture and also a blend of Hinduism and Jainism. The life-size elephant sculptures are a major attraction here which draws several tourists.
- Things to Do: Admire the rock-cut caves, explore the intricate carvings, and view the ancient paintings and sculptures.
- Activities: Guided tours, photography, and exploring nearby sites.
- How to Reach: Near Aurangabad, accessible by car or bus. Aurangabad Airport is close by.
13. Sun Temple
The gorgeous architecture piece sun temple is nestled in Konark and built in the colonial chariot shape. It dates back to the 13th century, and the temple was built on the Chandra Bhaga River.
The temple is dedicated to the sun God, and it features incredible stone carvings covering the complete structure of the sun temple. It is one of the most prominent destinations in the Orissa state and is worth visiting. Discovering the Fascinating History of Konark Sun Temple in Odisha: 10 Must-Know Facts
- Things to Do: Tour the temple’s chariot-shaped structure, view the carvings, and visit the nearby Konark Beach.
- Activities: Guided tours, photography, and beach visits.
- How to Reach: Located 35 km from Puri, accessible by taxi or car.
14. Qutub Minar
Qutub Minar is one of the tallest towers in India, and it is made from bricks. It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites rising to 73 meters tall.
If you love learning about ancient surviving Islamic architectures, then you should visit this place as the Minar features five stories having a different base diameter of 15 meters, and every story has a separate projecting balcony. It is surrounded by several historical monuments so while you’re on a date tour you can cover this as one of them. Read More: 5 Famous Reasons to Visit Qutub Minar, Delhi
- Things to Do: Walk around the Qutub Complex, see the iron pillar, and explore surrounding ancient ruins.
- Activities: Photography, guided tours, and historical exploration.
- How to Reach: Accessible by Qutub Minar Metro Station, with auto-rickshaws available for a short ride.
15. Red Fort
Red Fort is one of the most prominent Indian historical monuments. It is nestled in the heart of old Delhi, and Shah Jahan built it from 1639 to 1648. It was the time when India changed its capital from Delhi to Agra. The huge Fort was the significant residents of several Mughal emperors, and it is known for its beauty and heritage.
If you are visiting the famous landmarks of India, then you cannot miss out on the red fort the monument is made from red sandstones, and it attracts several tourists from across the world. Today it has several museums which serve as ceremonial grounds where India hoists its national flag every year.
- Things to Do: Explore the fort’s grand halls and gardens, visit the museum, and attend the evening light and sound show.
- Activities: Photography, guided tours, and sound and light show in the evening.
- How to Reach: Near Chandni Chowk, accessible by metro, bus, or taxi.
So, if you are looking for the best landmarks, visit this list, as it has everything covered. Whether you are in north-south or central India, there is something for everyone all across the country. No matter which state you are in, you can come across one landmark in each of the states that will make your trip worth the while.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What are some of the most famous landmarks in India?
Some iconic landmarks include the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Gateway of India, Hawa Mahal, and Qutub Minar.
2. Where is the Taj Mahal located?
The Taj Mahal is in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
3. Why is the Red Fort famous?
The Red Fort in Delhi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was the main residence of Mughal emperors.
4. What makes the Gateway of India special?
Located in Mumbai, the Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
5. Is the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur worth visiting?
Yes, Hawa Mahal, or the “Palace of Winds,” is a unique five-story palace with intricate lattice windows, perfect for experiencing royal architecture.
6. What is unique about the Qutub Minar?
The Qutub Minar in Delhi is one of the tallest minarets in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
7. Can tourists visit the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata?
Yes, the Victoria Memorial is open to the public and features a museum showcasing British Raj history.
8. What is special about the Sun Temple in Konark?
The Sun Temple in Odisha is a 13th-century temple shaped like a giant chariot, dedicated to the Sun God and known for its intricate carvings.
9. Why is the Sanchi Stupa famous?
Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh is one of the oldest stone structures in India and an important Buddhist monument.
10. Which landmark is best for a view of the Indian Ocean?
The Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean, situated at the southern tip of India.
