Amidst the mystical landscapes of Uttarakhand, Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Situated near the quaint town of Gangolihat in the Pithoragarh district, this ancient limestone cave temple is a haven for spiritual seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike. This comprehensive travel guide will walk you through everything you need to know to plan your journey to this mesmerizing site.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is not just a cave; it is a labyrinth of caves within caves, adorned with stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. Revered as one of the most mysterious and sacred sites in India, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and holds immense mythological significance. According to legends, the cave is believed to be connected to the mythical underworld and is mentioned in the Skanda Purana.
Historical and Mythological Significance
The cave was rediscovered in 1191 AD by King Rituparna of the Sun dynasty. However, it is believed to have been known since the times of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The Skanda Purana describes the cave as the abode of 33 crore Hindu deities. As you traverse through the cave, you’ll encounter natural rock formations resembling various gods and goddesses, adding to the spiritual aura of the place.
How to Reach Patal Bhuvaneshwar
By Air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, approximately 244 km from the cave. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gangolihat.
By Train: The closest railway station is at Kathgodam, about 180 km away. Regular taxis and buses are available from the station to Gangolihat.
By Road: Patal Bhuvaneshwar is well-connected by road. You can drive from major cities like Delhi (approximately 460 km) or take a bus to Pithoragarh and then a local taxi to the cave.
Best Time to Visit Patal Bhuvaneshwar
The ideal time to visit Patal Bhuvaneshwar is between March and June and September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, making it easier to navigate the steep descent into the cave. Monsoon season (July-August) is best avoided due to slippery paths and potential landslides.
The Cave Experience: What to Expect
The entrance to the cave is a narrow, vertical tunnel that descends about 90 feet into the earth. Visitors need to navigate slippery, winding stairs with the help of installed chains and guides. Inside, you’ll witness awe-inspiring formations:
- Shivlinga: The main deity, Lord Shiva, is represented by a naturally formed stalagmite.
- Rock Formations: Look for formations resembling the tongue of Kali, the hairs of Lord Shiva, and even the mythical Seshnag holding the earth.
- Chota Kailash: A miniature representation of Mount Kailash, adding to the cave’s spiritual gravitas.
The air inside the cave feels cool and mystical, filled with the scent of incense and the quiet chants of fellow pilgrims.
Important Tips for Visitors
- Guides are Mandatory: Local guides are available at the entrance and are mandatory for navigating the cave.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable, non-slip shoes and clothes suitable for climbing.
- Photography Restrictions: Photography inside the cave is strictly prohibited to preserve its sanctity.
- Physical Fitness: The cave requires a fair amount of physical effort. It’s not recommended for the elderly or those with mobility issues.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Patal Bhuvaneshwar, you can explore several nearby attractions:
- Gangolihat: Known for the Hat Kalika Temple, a powerful Shakti Peeth dedicated to Goddess Kali.
- Berinag: Famous for its tea gardens and panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- Chaukori: A serene hill station with stunning views of Nanda Devi and Panchachuli peaks.
- Pithoragarh Fort: A historical site offering insights into the region’s past and breathtaking views.
Accommodation Options
You’ll find a range of accommodation options near Patal Bhuvaneshwar, from budget lodges to mid-range hotels:
- KMVN Tourist Rest House: A government-run guest house offering basic amenities and clean rooms.
- Local Homestays: Experience local hospitality by staying with a family in the nearby villages.
- Hotels in Gangolihat: Several budget hotels and lodges are available in Gangolihat for a comfortable stay.
Local Cuisine and Dining
While in the region, don’t miss the chance to savor local Kumaoni cuisine:
- Bhang ki Chutney: A tangy side dish made from hemp seeds.
- Aloo Ke Gutke: Spicy, stir-fried potatoes, a staple of Kumaoni meals.
- Singori: A sweet made from khoya and wrapped in maalu leaves.
Simple vegetarian meals are readily available at local dhabas and eateries.
Travel Tips and Safety Precautions
- Carry Cash: ATMs are scarce in the area, so it’s advisable to carry sufficient cash.
- Pack Essentials: Bring a flashlight, water bottle, and some snacks for the journey.
- Respect Local Customs: The cave temple is a sacred site, so dress modestly and follow local customs.
- Stay Connected: Mobile network coverage may be limited, so inform someone about your travel plans.
Sustainability and Responsible Tourism
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is not just a tourist spot; it’s a spiritual and ecological treasure. Be a responsible traveler:
- Avoid Littering: Carry your waste back with you.
- Respect Wildlife: The region is rich in flora and fauna. Do not disturb the natural habitat.
- Support Local Economy: Buy local handicrafts and stay in homestays to support the community.
Conclusion: Why Visit Patal Bhuvaneshwar?
A journey to Patal Bhuvaneshwar is more than just a trip; it’s an exploration of spirituality, nature, and history. The mystical aura of the cave, combined with the scenic beauty of Uttarakhand, promises an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a pilgrim seeking divine connection or a traveler in search of hidden wonders, Patal Bhuvaneshwar offers a unique adventure that will linger in your memories forever.
Recommended Reads:
- Places to See in Uttarakhand in February
- Uttarakhand Destinations to Visit in March
- Popular Shiva Temples of Uttarakhand
- Nanda Devi Temple, Almora, Uttarakhand – Travel Guide
- Uttarakhand Popular Religious Sites
- Tourist Places to See in Uttarakhand in April
- 10 Best Trekking Destinations in Uttarakhand
FAQs about Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple:
Q1: Is the cave safe for children?
A: Due to the steep and slippery paths, it is not advisable to take young children into the cave.
Q2: How long does the cave tour take?
A: The entire tour, including the descent and ascent, takes about 1-2 hours.
Q3: Are there any entry fees?
A: Yes, there is a nominal entry fee, and hiring a guide is mandatory.
Q4: Can I visit the cave during monsoon?
A: It’s best to avoid the monsoon season due to the risk of landslides and slippery cave conditions.
Q5: Are there any medical facilities nearby?
A: Basic medical facilities are available in Gangolihat, but it’s advisable to carry a personal first-aid kit.
