Surkanda Devi Temple is a revered Hindu shrine located near Kanatal in Uttarakhand, dedicated to Goddess Surkanda, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati. The temple is part of the 51 Shakti Peethas and holds immense spiritual significance.
The scenic location of the temple, surrounded by dense forests and offering panoramic views of the Himalayas, attracts pilgrims and travelers alike. This guide provides comprehensive information on the history, significance, pooja rituals, timings, how to reach, and nearby attractions.
History & Mythology of Surkanda Devi Temple
The Surkanda Devi Temple is associated with the legend of Sati, the first wife of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, when Sati immolated herself in the yajna organized by her father, Daksha, Lord Shiva carried her burning body across the universe in grief. To calm him, Lord Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra to cut Sati’s body into 51 pieces, which fell at different locations and became Shakti Peethas. The Surkanda Devi Temple is believed to be the site where Sati’s head fell, making it a place of deep reverence.
Over time, the temple has been an important pilgrimage site, with devotees coming from far and wide to seek blessings. The ancient architecture and serene atmosphere further enhance its spiritual charm.
Temple Timings of Surkanda Devi Temple
- The temple remains open from 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
- Special poojas and aartis are performed in the morning and evening.
- During Navratri and Ganga Dussehra, the temple experiences heavy footfall.
Best Time to Visit Surkanda Devi Temple
- The ideal time to visit Surkanda Devi Temple is April to June and September to November.
- During May-June, the annual Ganga Dussehra festival is celebrated with great devotion.
- Winter months (December-February) witness snowfall, offering a picturesque but chilly visit.
Pooja and Rituals at Surkanda Devi Temple
Surkanda Devi Temple hosts various religious rituals and ceremonies throughout the year. Devotees participate in the daily aartis and special poojas held on auspicious occasions.
Main Poojas and Aartis:
- Morning Aarti: Conducted at sunrise, this prayer ritual is considered highly auspicious.
- Evening Aarti: A beautiful ritual held at sunset, accompanied by devotional songs.
- Navratri Pooja: The temple is decorated beautifully during Navratri, attracting thousands of devotees.
- Ganga Dussehra: A grand festival celebrating the descent of Ganga to earth, observed with special poojas.
- Offerings: Devotees offer flowers, coconut, sindoor, and prasad to the goddess.
How to Reach Surkanda Devi Temple
Surkanda Devi Temple is easily accessible from major cities in Uttarakhand and nearby states. The final stretch requires a short trek, adding to the adventure of the visit.
By Air
- The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (98 km).
- From the airport, taxis and buses are available to reach Kanatal, the base for the temple trek.
By Train
- The closest railway station is Dehradun Railway Station (85 km).
- Rishikesh Railway Station (100 km) is another convenient option.
- From either station, taxis and local buses can be hired to reach Kaddukhal, the trek starting point.
By Road
- Kanatal is well-connected by road to Dehradun, Mussoorie, Chamba, and Rishikesh.
- From Dehradun (75 km) or Mussoorie (38 km), private cabs, buses, and shared taxis are available.
- The final 2 km requires a moderate trek from Kaddukhal to the temple.
Ropeway to Surkanda Devi Temple
A newly introduced ropeway service offers a convenient and scenic alternative to trekking. This cable car service connects Kaddukhal to Surkanda Devi Temple, making it easier for elderly visitors and those who prefer a comfortable ride to the temple.
Ropeway Details:
- Starting Point: Kaddukhal
- Length: Approximately 1.5 km
- Duration: 5-7 minutes
- Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (subject to weather conditions)
- Ticket Price: ₹150-₹300 per person (approximate, subject to change)
The ropeway provides breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and Himalayan peaks. It is a great option for visitors who wish to avoid the steep trek while still enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Trek to Surkanda Devi Temple
The 2 km trek from Kaddukhal to Surkanda Devi Temple is a major attraction for adventure lovers and devotees alike.
Trek Details:
- Duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour
- Difficulty Level: Moderate
- Trail Type: Well-paved but steep at some points
- Tips: Carry water, wear comfortable shoes, and avoid trekking in monsoon due to slippery paths.
Alternatively, mules and palanquins (dolis) are available for those who find trekking difficult.
Nearby Attractions from Surkanda Devi Temple:
1. Kanatal (10 km)
A serene hill station known for camping, adventure sports, and breathtaking landscapes.
2. Tehri Dam (35 km)
One of the largest dams in India, offering boating and panoramic views of the reservoir.
3. Dhanaulti (8 km)
A quiet hill station famous for eco-parks, apple orchards, and snow-covered peaks in winter.
4. Mussoorie (38 km)
A popular tourist town known as the Queen of Hills, featuring Kempty Falls, Mall Road, and Gun Hill.
5. Chamba (20 km)
A quaint town offering mesmerizing views of the Himalayan ranges.
6. Kodia Jungle (5 km)
A dense forest ideal for nature walks, birdwatching, and spotting wildlife.
7. Shivpuri (Rishikesh) (90 km)
A renowned spot for river rafting, camping, and yoga retreats.
Travel Tips for Visiting Surkanda Devi Temple
- Start early to avoid crowds and enjoy the trek in pleasant weather.
- Carry warm clothes, especially in winter, as temperatures drop significantly.
- Keep some snacks and water during the trek for energy.
- Respect temple customs and avoid carrying leather items inside the shrine.
- Photography is allowed but be mindful of religious sentiments.
- If traveling during festivals, book accommodation in advance due to high demand.
Where to Stay Near Surkanda Devi Temple
Several budget-friendly and luxury accommodations are available near the temple.
Recommended Stays:
- Kanatal Resorts & Spa (Luxury stay with modern amenities)
- Club Mahindra Kanatal (Upscale resort with scenic views)
- GMVN Tourist Rest House, Dhanaulti (Budget-friendly and comfortable stay)
- Forest View Homestay, Kanatal (Peaceful homestay with local hospitality)
- Camp Carnival, Kanatal (For adventure lovers seeking tented accommodations)
Conclusion
Surkanda Devi Temple is not just a spiritual destination but also an adventure-filled retreat nestled in the majestic Himalayas. Whether you are a devotee seeking blessings, a trekker enjoying nature, or a traveler exploring Uttarakhand, this sacred site offers an enriching experience. With its breathtaking views, ancient significance, and divine ambiance, Surkanda Devi Temple should undoubtedly be on your travel list.
Plan your visit, embark on a soulful journey, and witness the divine aura of Surkanda Devi!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the best time to visit Surkanda Devi Temple?
The most favorable months to visit Surkanda Devi Temple are April to June and September to November, when the weather is delightful and comfortable for travel.
2. How long is the trek to Surkanda Devi Temple?
The trek is approximately 2 km and takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour to complete.
3. Are there any accommodations near Surkanda Devi Temple?
Yes, accommodations are available in Kanatal, Dhanaulti, and Mussoorie, ranging from budget to luxury stays.
4. Is the trek to Surkanda Devi Temple difficult?
The trek is moderate in difficulty, with a well-paved path, but some parts are steep.
5. What are the temple timings?
The temple is open from 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily.
6. Can elderly people visit the temple?
Yes, elderly visitors can take mules or palanquins (dolis) available at Kaddukhal to reach the temple.
