Bijapur, officially known as Vijayapura, is one of the most culturally rich cities in Karnataka. Once the seat of power for the Adil Shahi dynasty, the city has preserved its regal charm through stunning architecture, grand mausoleums, intricate mosques, and powerful forts. Often overshadowed by more popular heritage destinations, Bijapur is a hidden gem that takes you on a journey through time, reflecting a glorious past filled with art, faith, warfare, and wisdom.
In this article, we’ll take you through the top 15 things to do in Bijapur, offering insights into its most significant landmarks, hidden attractions, culinary treats, and more. Let’s dive into this complete travel guide to make your visit worthwhile.
What to Do in Bijapur – Top 15 Experiences:
1. Gol Gumbaz
Your visit to Bijapur must begin with Gol Gumbaz, the most iconic structure in the city and one of the largest domes in the world. Built in the 17th century as the tomb of Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah, it showcases Indo-Islamic architecture at its peak. The massive structure stands without any pillars supporting its dome, a true architectural marvel of its time.
What makes Gol Gumbaz even more fascinating is the whispering gallery—a circular path where even the softest whisper is echoed multiple times. Travelers love testing its acoustics. Climbing to the top also gives you a panoramic view of Bijapur.
- Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹25 for Indians, ₹300 for foreigners
2. Ibrahim Rauza
Often dubbed as the Taj Mahal of the South, Ibrahim Rauza is a beautiful tomb complex built for Ibrahim Adil Shah II. Set within manicured gardens, the tomb and adjoining mosque display exemplary craftsmanship with intricate arches, detailed calligraphy, and fine carvings. Unlike the Taj Mahal, Ibrahim Rauza was built during the ruler’s lifetime, which is believed to have ensured its balance and beauty.
It’s a peaceful and less crowded spot ideal for quiet reflection, photography, and architectural admiration.
Entry Fee: ₹15
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for best lighting.
3. Bara Kaman
The mysterious Bara Kaman is the incomplete mausoleum of Ali Adil Shah II. Planned to surpass Gol Gumbaz in grandeur, it was halted due to political conspiracies. The site today stands with twelve giant arches that cast haunting yet graceful shadows across the stone platforms.
Many believe that the construction was stopped to prevent it from overshadowing Gol Gumbaz. The tragic history and its stark, skeletal beauty make it one of the most intriguing spots in Bijapur.
Tip: Visit during sunrise for stunning photos with golden light.
4. Jod Gumbaz
Jod Gumbaz, meaning “Twin Domes”, is a lesser-known yet significant historical site. It houses the tombs of Khan Muhammad and Abdul Razzaq Qadiri. Located within a serene compound, it showcases the simpler yet powerful architectural elements of Adil Shahi design.
The place is usually less crowded, providing you with a peaceful experience surrounded by heritage.
Interesting Fact: The architecture here represents the simplicity of Islamic burial traditions in the 17th century.
5. Malik-e-Maidan
Translated as “Lord of the Battlefield,” Malik-e-Maidan is a massive 55-tonne cannon and one of the largest surviving medieval guns in the world. Placed on the Sherza Burj, it was brought to Bijapur after the conquest of Ahmednagar.
Its bronze muzzle is designed like a lion devouring an elephant, and folklore says touching it brings good luck. The view from the top of the bastion is equally rewarding.
Highlight: The mouth of the cannon is shaped like a lion devouring an elephant.
6. Bijapur Fort
The Bijapur Fort is a vast architectural complex originally built by the Chalukyas and later fortified by the Adil Shahis. The fort encloses the city’s most prominent monuments, including Gol Gumbaz, Jama Masjid, and several palaces.
Walking through the fort is like traveling back in time. Look out for Sat Manzil, Taj Bawdi, and other smaller shrines and gates as you explore its premises.
Things to See Inside:
- Citadel
- Sat Manzil (Seven-storey palace)
- Gagan Mahal
7. Gagan Mahal
Built in 1561, Gagan Mahal served as a royal residence and a Durbar Hall for the Sultan. Though partially in ruins, its central arch (over 20 meters wide) still stands proudly, offering glimpses into the grandeur of Adil Shahi court life.
It once held public addresses and royal gatherings under its expansive roof, connecting royalty with commoners.
Note: It’s a great spot to understand the blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural elements.
8. Asar Mahal
Asar Mahal was originally a Hall of Justice built by Mohammed Adil Shah. It later became a religious structure believed to have housed hair strands of the Prophet Muhammad, thus gaining sanctity among the local Muslim community.
The structure is a combination of wooden beams, decorated ceilings, and an artificial tank that adds charm to the surroundings. Entry to the inner sanctum is restricted to men only.
Important: Entry inside the main structure is restricted to men only.
9. Underground Shivagiri Temple
The Underground Shiva Temple, also known as Shivagiri, is one of the offbeat and spiritual places in Bijapur. Located below the surface, the temple remains cool throughout the day and is actively used for worship.
Its low ceilings and narrow entrance might intimidate some, but the spiritual aura inside is calming. It’s a place where heritage meets divinity.
Tip: Carry a flashlight or phone torch.
19. Mehtar Mahal
A lesser-visited gem near the Jama Masjid, Mehtar Mahal is an elegant gateway with stunning minarets and latticework. Built in the 17th century, it is an example of Indo-Saracenic architecture with Hindu-style brackets supporting Islamic arches.
Though it once served as a residential quarters for a sweeper (Mehtar), the detailing on this building rivals some of the city’s most famous monuments.
Highlight: The blend of Hindu and Islamic motifs is particularly fascinating.
11. Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid is one of South India’s largest mosques, initiated by Ali Adil Shah I. Its wide prayer hall can accommodate over 2,000 people. The mosque features a simple yet elegant design, with a beautiful mihrab covered in gold leaf and intricate floral decorations.
It’s a peaceful and sacred place perfect for spiritual contemplation and architectural appreciation.
Photography Tip: Best captured during golden hour when the dome glows in sunlight.
12. Upli Buruj
Constructed by Hyder Khan, Upli Buruj is a round watchtower situated within the old city limits. A spiral staircase leads to its summit, where two ancient cannons remain in place, offering sweeping views of Bijapur’s skyline.
It’s one of the best places to view a sunset over the historic cityscape.
Bonus: Two cannons still sit atop the tower.
13. Local Cuisine in Bijapur
No travel is complete without tasting the local food. Bijapur’s cuisine has deep roots in North Karnataka flavors, rich in spices and taste. Some must-try dishes include:
- Jolad Roti (Jowar Bhakri)
- Mutton Korma
- Ragi Mudde
- Shenga Holige (Sweet groundnut flatbread)
- Local lemon soda and sweets like karadantu
Don’t forget to visit small eateries around Gol Gumbaz and the main bazaar for authentic flavors.
14. Shopping in Bijapur
Take a walk through the lively markets of Bijapur for a dose of color, culture, and creativity. The markets are known for:
- Bidriware (silver inlay metalwork)
- Handcrafted jewelry
- Traditional fabrics and textiles
- Local spices and jaggery sweets
The shopping experience is made more enjoyable by the warm hospitality of local vendors.
15. Saat Kabar
A site of sorrow and sacrifice, Saat Kabar is a unique historical site that reflects a haunting tale. Legend says Afzal Khan ordered the death of his 60 wives before marching to battle against Shivaji to avoid their capture in case he died. The mass graves stand as a reminder of the darker chapters in Bijapur’s history.
It’s both eerie and thought-provoking, a place for history lovers and introspective travelers.
Caution: Visit with a guide or in daylight as it’s an isolated spot.
How to Reach Bijapur:
By Air
The nearest airport is Kalaburagi Airport (160 km away). From there, taxis or buses are available.
By Train:
Bijapur has its own railway station well connected to Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Pune.
By Road:
Regular KSRTC buses and private vehicles operate from Goa, Belgaum, Hubli, and Hyderabad.
Best Time to Visit Bijapur
- October to March: Pleasant and ideal for sightseeing
- April to June: Hot and dry; avoid outdoor travel
- July to September: Monsoon makes the surroundings lush but may hinder travel
Where to Stay in Bijapur
- Luxury: Kyriad by Sarovar
- Mid-Range: Hotel Pearl, Sabala Heritage Home
- Budget: Madhuvan International, basic lodges near the railway station
Suggested 2-Day Itinerary for Bijapur
Day 1:
- Morning: Gol Gumbaz, Bara Kaman
- Afternoon: Bijapur Fort, Gagan Mahal, Malik-e-Maidan
- Evening: Upli Buruj, market visit
Day 2:
- Morning: Ibrahim Rauza, Jama Masjid
- Afternoon: Mehtar Mahal, Asar Mahal
- Evening: Shivagiri Temple, street food exploration
Final Thoughts
Bijapur is not just a destination; it is a journey into the past where time slows down, and stories come alive through stone, symmetry, and sound. Whether you’re a history buff, cultural enthusiast, or offbeat traveler, Bijapur has a unique narrative waiting to unfold.
With every tomb, fort, mosque, and local dish, the city will leave an imprint on your soul—an imprint of grandeur, depth, and timelessness.
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